1、12009-11-19 09:37目 录1基本，简单的词汇：. 2、船体总体，及各类型船舶. 3、各专业基本词汇. 1）船体：. 3）电器. 4）漆、木. 2)轮机. 1基本，简单的词汇：AM 上午PM 下午Notification of inspection检查验收通知单Application申请，申请单Inspection 检验，报验Technical discussion 技术讨论On board 在船上In the workshop 在车间On the slipway 在船台上At pier(wharf) 在码头Fair 尚好的 The performance is merely fa
2、ir 性能尚好Terrible 极坏的，很糟的So so马马虎虎So far ,so good 到目前，一切顺利Worse 更糟的worst 最差、最糟Improvement 改进Leave no room for improvement 完美，无缺点Accept 接收Accept subject to 有条件的接收，有待于做好之后才接收Reject 拒收Comments 意见defect lish 消除意见清单Item 项目memorandum备忘录manualn、手册、说明书；a.手控的，手工的drawings 图纸working drawings施工图finished drawings完
3、工图approved drawings认可图drawings for approval送审认可图supporting technical doucuments基础技术文件sketch草图draw a sketch 画草图up to the standard达到标准substandard低于标准的crane 吊车building berth 船台slipway 船台、下水滑道dry dock 干无坞pier 突码头、突堤wharf 码头along side (船)靠码头foreman 工长，领班coordinator 调度员inspector 检查员supervisor 管理人、监督人，监造人s
4、urveyor 验船师2、船体总体，及各类型船舶Hull 船体Forecastle艏楼Stern船尾Poop艉楼Superstructure上层建筑Foremast前桅杆After mast 后桅杆Radar mast 雷达桅杆Main deck主甲板Upper deck 上甲板Poop deck艉楼甲板Accommodation deck 生活甲板Compass deck 罗经甲板Funnel烟囱Bridge桥楼，驾驶台Bridge wing 驾驶室翼桥Wheel house驾驶室Engine room机舱Engine control room机舱集控室Catwalk天桥、步桥Flying
5、bridge （露天）航行驾驶室Rescue boat救助艇Life boat救生艇M/Vmerchant vessels 商船Naval Auxilary vessel 军用船Naval Ship/war shipd 军船Ice-breaker 破冰船Container vessel 集装箱船Oiltanker 油轮Products tanks 成品油轮2Carrier 运输船、航空母舰、托架Chemical carrier 化学品运输船Liquefied gas carrier 液化气体船Liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气运输船Aircraft carr
6、ier/aeroplane carrier 航空母舰School ship/training ship 训练船Geophysical survey ship 地球物理勘探船Cruiser 巡洋舰、大型快船、游艇Canoe 独木船，皮舟Junk 平底中国帆船、舳板Gondola（意大利威尼斯的 ）一种狭长的平底船Yacht快艇、游艇Fast boat 快艇Patrol boat 巡逻艇Anti-smuggling boat 缉私艇Torpedo boat 公安艇Ferry 渡船Catamaran 双体船Jet foil 喷水水翼艇Wing assrsted vessel 地效船3、各专业基本词汇
7、1）船体：Draft forward 前吃水Draft middle中吃水Draft after后吃水Plimsoll mark/lineWaterline 吃水线Waterlines（型）水线Port左舷Starboard 右舷Sagging中垂、下垂、下挂（流）Hogging中拱、上拱Derformation变形Fairing光顺、火工校正Hot work 热工、明火作业section分段、部分、剖面Block分段Keel （船舶）龙骨Bilge keel舭龙骨Power tool 带动力工具（风动或电动）Welder 电焊工Welding machine电焊机A.C welding 交流
8、（电弧）焊D.C welding直流（电弧）焊Grinding 打磨Welding电焊Spatters飞溅（电焊）Under cut 咬口Sharp edge快口Deflection挠曲，变形Slags渣Welding slags电焊渣Automatic welding自动焊Manual welding手工焊Arc welding电弧焊Gas shielded welding 气体保护焊Inter gas arc welding 惰性气体保护电弧焊Welding seam 焊缝Bending machine 弯曲机Three-roll bending machine 三芯弯板机Torsiona
9、l box 抗扭箱Void space 空舱Cofferdam隔离舱Bulwark 舷墙，防浪板Wall 墙壁Floor 地板Controllable pitch 可调桨Elastic coupling弹性联轴节Bellow 波纹管Joint 接头Gaskets 垫片Fitting bolts拂螺拴Chock 制动块、导缆器Chock fast 环氧垫块Foundation 底座、基座Mounting 装置、座、架Mount（常指火炮等武器的）座，架Vent pipe透气管Sounding pipe 探测管Vapour return line 油气回路管Stripping line 扫舱管Sa
10、fety equipment 安全设备Life-saving equipment 救生设备Cargo hold 货舱Cargo oil tank 货油舱Cabin 船舱、舱室Room 房间Store room 储藏室Cold room 冷库Fish room 鱼库Meat room 肉库Provision room 粮库Foam room 泡沫库CO2 room 二氧化碳室Pump room 泵室Battery room 蓄电池室Radio room 报务室Galley 厨房Ventilation system 通风系统Fresh water piping system 淡水系统3Sea wa
11、ter piping system 海水管系Water jacket 水套Insulation materials 绝缘材料Lagging 绝缘材料、外套（锅炉、管子等）3）电器Current 电流Voltage 电压Frequency 频率Contact 触点、触头Ballast 镇流器Convertor 变频器、换能器Conductor 导体Semi-conductor 半导体Rectifier 整流器Transformer 变压器Thermostat 恒温器Thermister 热敏器Edison base 螺丝灯座、爱迪生灯座Bayonet base 卡口灯座On-off 开关（量）A
12、nalogue 模拟，模拟设备Active analogue 有源模拟、主动模拟Passive analogue 无源模拟、被动模拟Dry contact 无源模拟、干接触Buzzer 蜂鸣器Button 按扭，电扭Switch 开关Main switch 主开关Main switch board 主配电板Cable 电缆Wire 电线Three-core cable 三蕊电缆Clamp 夹钳、夹具Clip 接线柱、线夹Alligator clip 鳄鱼夹、弹簧夹Voltage drop 电压降Speed droop 速度降低Black out 黑灯试验Power failure 失电Sett
13、ing point 设定点Adjust 调正（v）Adjustment 调正（n）Oscillator 振荡器、振动器Oscilloprobe 示波器测试头Oscilloscope 示波器、示波仪Resistor 电阻、电阻器Potentiometer 电位器、电势计Electrolysis 电解（作用）Electrolyte 电解质、电解液setting point of power surplus 负载余量设定值重载询问test the power surplus setting point 重载询问试验4）漆、木Surface preparation 表面处理（清理工作）Blasting
14、 equipment 喷漆（砂粒）装置Sand blasting 喷砂除锈Pre-blasting 预喷砂Lingt blasting 预喷砂Full blasting 通喷砂Sand sweep 扫砂Sand blasting to SA2.5 喷砂达到 SA2.5 级Steel work inspection after full blasting 通喷砂后钢结构检查Cleanliness inspection 清洁度检查Inspection after degreasing 除去油脂后检查Removing oil stains by detergent/solvent 使用洗洁剂/容剂除
15、去油迹Shop primer 车间底漆Spray painting 喷漆、喷涂法Touch-up 补漆、修正Touch-up painting 补漆、点漆First coat 底漆、头道漆Finish coat 面漆Surface coat 表面涂层Under coat 内涂层Wearing coat 磨耗层Zinc-rich coating 富锌涂层Cement wash coating（薄）水泥涂层Stripe coating 预涂层Floor covering 地板覆层Alkyd resin paint 醇酸树脂漆Epoxy(resin-based)paint 环氧树脂涂料Scuttle
16、 舷窗Carpet 地毯Wooden skirt 木裙板（踢脚）Aluminum skirt 稆质裙板（踢脚）Brass nose 装于楼梯踏步一的黄铜防滑镶条Stainless screw 不锈钢螺钉Spring 弹簧Securing dev ice 固定件Locking device 闭锁装置，制动设备Plywood 胶合板，层压板Laminated plate 迭层板Laminate 层压制品，迭层板，层压板High pressure washing of the hull 用高压水冲洗船壳Steel plate temperature 钢板温度Condensation 冷凝Capill
17、ary condensation 毛细管现象Dew point 露点Flashing point 闪点Ignition point 燃点，着火点Ventilation for coating 涂装通风Dehumidifier 去湿机，干燥机Dehumidification 去湿，去潮Sagging 流挂，下垂Chalking 粉化Peeling 剥落（指油漆）Pinhole 针孔CureCuring 硬化，熟化，硫化Drying film thickness(DFT)干膜（漆膜）厚度Curing temperature 硬化、固化温度Power tools 有动力的工具（包括电动及风动）Phe
18、omatic tools 风动工具Burnt area 烧坏的区域Oil stains 油迹Scratches 划痕Damaged places 遭损坏的部位Chicken wire 钢丝网Tiles 瓷砖，瓦Mosaic-tile 彩色瓷砖，镶嵌瓷砖，马赛克瓷砖Glue 胶，粘结剂Silica 硅石，二氧化碳Silicagel 硅胶Decoration 装饰，装修Interior decoration 内部装饰，内装Deck head 天花板Ceiling 天花板Paneling 板墙，镶板Wall 墙壁4Desk 书桌，桌台Drawer 抽屉Catch hook 固定钩子Observati
19、on window 观察窗Inspection window 检查孔窗Clear view window 旋转观察窗Curtain 窗帘Latch 止动销，插销Valance 窗帘箱Hanging 窗帘Eyebrow 舷窗眉板Pre-alarm 预报警Trip 脱扣，跳闸Preferential trip 优先脱扣Transducer 换能器synchronize（便）同步synchronize motor 同步电机synchronous motor 异步电机step motor 步进电机diode 二极管triode 三极管audion 三极管single phase 单相three pha
20、se 三相phase-in 逐步引进phase-shafting 相移retarding phase 滞后相位reversed phase 倒相，相反relay 继电器timer 定时器trimmer 微调电容器，调正片delay 延时carrier 载波，载波电流transponder 发射器，应答器，询问机echo-sound 回声测深仪radio navigation equipment 无线电导航设备log 计程仪auto-pilot 自动驾驶仪gyro-compass 电罗经barrier 屏障，障碍，栅栏zenner barrier 齐纳屏（使电只能单向流的半导体）radio be
21、acon 无线电信标pluse 脉冲blanking plus 消隐脉冲induction 感应，感应现象oscillation 振荡Leak(v)渗，漏Leakage(n) 渗，漏Overhaul 大修，彻底检修Hammer 榔头Spanner 扳手，扳头Ring spanner 环形扳手，梅花扳手Allen key 内六角扳手，Box spanner 套筒扳手Torque spanner 扭力扳手Double-ended spanner 双头扳手Monkey spanner 活络扳手，活络管扳手Shifting spanner 活络扳手Pipe spanner 管子扳手Reamer 铰刀R
22、eaming （用）铰（刀扩）孔Countersink reamer 锥形孔铰刀Wrench 扳手，扳头Shisel 凿子Calipers 卡钳，两脚规Inside calipers 内卡钳Bore 内孔Boroscopic inspection 内孔表面检查Boroscope 内孔表面检查仪Plug 塞（子），（内燃机）火花塞Cock 施塞，龙头Valve 阀P/V valve P/V 阀Strainer 滤器Coarse strainer 粗滤器Fine strainer 精滤器Oil separator 分油机Back pressure 背压Pressure test 压力试验Over
23、speed 超速Over load 超负荷Dafety device 安全装置Fly wheel 飞轮Floating floor 浮式地板Deckhead 天花板（指由甲板形成的）Ladder 梯子Vertical ladder 直梯Inclined ladder 斜梯Accommodation ladder 舷梯Pilot ladder 引水员；软梯2)轮机Centering 对中心Alignment 对准，对准中心Inspection 报验Installation 安装Final inspection of M/E insallation 主机最终安装报验Inspection of th
24、e centering of the stern tabe before fine boring 精镗前艉轴管中心校准Alignment check/inspection 拉中心/校正报验Completeness inspection of the thermal oil circulating piping system 热油循环管系完整性报验Cleanliness inspection after flushing F.O piping system 燃油管串油后清洁检查Function test of steering gear 舵机效甩试验Hose test of water tigh
25、t doors 水密门冲水试验Noise lever measurement 噪声测量Vibration level measurement 振动测量Main engine (M/E)主机Generator 发电机Emergency generator 应急发电机Shaft generator 轴带发电机Fresh water generator 制淡装置Steering gear 舵机General service pump 总用泵Pire pump 消防泵Hydraulic motor 液压马达Hydraulic nuts 液压螺帽Rudder 舵Rudder bl ade 舵叶Prope
26、ller 车叶，螺旋桨Fixed pitch propeller 固定螺距的螺旋桨Lofting 型线图放样Lay off（船及部件）放样，下料Plate-cutting 钢板下料，开工Numerically-controlled cutting machine 数控切割机Cutting machine 切割机Under water plasma cutting machine 水下等离子切割机Surface preparation 表面处理Fabrication（焊）开坡口，边缘加工（如刨边）5Upside down construction method 分段装配Assembly 反身建法
27、Erection 装配，大合拢Jig 装配架，胎架Bow jip 船首部胎架Girder 纵向构件，桁（材）Beam 梁，横梁Sections 型材Profile 型钢（条）Bar 杆，棒,棒材Plate 板材Angle bar 角钢I beam（窄缘）工字梁H beam（宽缘）工字梁Stiffener 扶强材Bracket 托架，支架，肘板Support 支架Frame 肋骨，框架Douler 复板Coaming（舱口）围板，缘材Sinp 剪切Cut 切割Anchor 锚Anchor windlass 锚机Anchorage 锚位，锚地Chain 链Chain block 链条滑车，神仙滑车
28、Platform 平台Crossover 跨越（梯桥），立交Liferaft救身筏Lifebuoy救生圈Forwardwinch 前绞缆机Afterwinch后绞缆机Windlass 锚机Bitt 带缆桩，系桩Fairlead 导缆钳，导缆孔Hand rail 扶手，栏杆Beam 横梁Frame 肋骨，框架Scantling 构件尺寸Cargo oil tank 货油舱Scantling draft 结构吃水Forepeak tank 首尖舱After peak tank 尾尖舱Water ballast tanks(W.B.T)压载水舱Fuel oil tank(F.O.T)燃油舱Lubri
29、cating oil tank(L.OT)滑油舱Diesel oil tank(D.O.T)柴油舱Double botton 双层底Double skin 双层外板，双层蒙皮Bow thruster 艏侧推Propeller 车叶Fixed pitch propeller 定螺距螺旋桨Controllable pitch propeller(CPP)可调螺距螺旋桨Shaft 轴Tail shart 尾轴Shaft generator 轴带发电机Watertight doors 水密门Bulwark 舷墙Bulkhead 舱壁Tank top 内底，液舱顶Hatch cover 舱口盖Manho
30、le 人孔Fin stablizer 减摇鳍Antifouling system 防海生物的，防污染系统Ship 船Vessel 船，舰Fabrication 制造，分段装配（precfabrication 预制，预加工）Assemble 装配，组装Erection 大合拢，船台装配Staging 脚手架Block stage 分段阶段Mile stone（里程碑，大节点）Plate-cutting 下料，开工Keel-laying 上船台，龙骨铺设Lauching 下水mooring trial 码头试验，系泊试验sea trial(sea)试航delivery of the ship 交船
31、design stage 设计阶段hull workshop 船体车间machining workshop 金工车间machinery engineering workshop 轮机车间electrical workshop 电气车间business dept.经营处perchasing dept.供应处Q.C.Dept.检验处Design dept.设计室Painting and carpenters workshop 漆木车间Project manager 项目经理Director 指导者，厂长，董事Managing director 执行董事，常务董事，总经理Head 首长，团长，主任Manager 经理，管理人，干事Leader 领导者Meeting 会议Negotiation 谈判Agreement 协议Shipyard 船厂
