GMAT 练习题01.doc

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1、1Math Section-Q1:A family-size box of cereal contains more cereal and costs more than the regular-size box of cereal. What is the cost per ounce of the family-size box of cereal?(1) The family-size box of cereal contains 10 ounces more than the regular-size box of cereal.(2) The family-size box of c

2、ereal costs $5.40.A. Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient.B. Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient.C. BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient.D. EACH statement ALONE is sufficien

3、t.E. Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient.Answer: E-Q2:A certain roller coaster has 3 cars, and a passenger is equally likely to ride in any 1 of the 3 cars each time that passenger rides the roller coaster. If a certain passenger is to ride the roller coaster 3 times, what is the prob

4、ability that the passenger will ride in each of the 3 cars?A. 0B. 1/9C. 2/9D. 1/3E. 1Answer: C-Q3:If x and y are positive, is 4x 3y?(1) x y - x(2) x/y k?(1) 2x 2k = 4(2) 9x 3k = 81A. Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient.B. Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, bu

5、t statement (1) alone is not sufficient.C. BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient.D. EACH statement ALONE is sufficient.E. Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient.Answer: C-Q6:If x and y are positive, what is the value of x y?(1) (x2 y2) / (x +

6、y) = 4(2) x + y = 7A. Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient.B. Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient.C. BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient.D. EACH statement ALONE is sufficie

7、nt.E. Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient.Answer: A-Q7:A circular mat with diameter 20 inches is placed on a square tabletop, each of whose sides is 24 inches long. Which of the following is closest to the fraction of the tabletop covered by the mat?A. 5/12B. 2/5C. 1/2D. 3/4E. 5/6Answ

8、er: C-Q8:In 1997 there were 300 female employees at Company C. If the number of female employees at Company C increased by 60 percent from 1977 to 1987, by what percent did the number of female employees at Company C increase from 1987 to 1997?(1) From 1977 to 1997 the number of female employees inc

9、reased by 200 percent at Company C.(2) In 1977 there were 100 female employees at Company C.A. Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient.B. Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient.C. BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but

10、NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient.3D. EACH statement ALONE is sufficient.E. Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient.Answer: D-Q9:A gardener is going to plant 2 red rosebushes and 2 white rosebushes. If the gardener is to select each of the bushes at random, one at a time, and plant th

11、em in a row, what is the probability that the 2 rosebushes in the middle of the row will be the red rosebushes?A. 1/12B. 1/6C. 1/5D. 1/3E. 1/2Answer: B-Q10:A set of numbers has the property that for any number t in the set, t + 2 is in the set. If 1 is in the set, which of the following must also be

12、 in the set? I. -3II. 1III. 5A. I onlyB. II onlyC. I and II onlyD. II and III onlyE. I, II, and IIIAnswer: D-Q11:In a corporation, 50 percent of the male employees and 40 percent of the female employees are at least 35 years old. If 42 percent of all the employees are at least 35 years old, what fra

13、ction of the employees in the corporation are females?A. 3/5B. 2/3C. 3/4D. 4/5E. 5/6Answer: D-Q12:If n is an integer and 2 7y?(1) x y + 4(2) -5x 0, then 1/(2x)+x =A. 1/(3x)B. 1/2(2x)C. 1/(x2)D. (2-1)/xE. (1+2)/xAnswer: D-Q21:When Leo imported a certain item, he made a 7 percent import tax on the por

14、tion of the total value of the item in excess of $1,000. If the amount of the import tax that Leo paid was $87.50, what was the total value of the item?A. $1,600B. $1,850C. $2,250D. $2,400E. $2,750Answer: C-Q22:In the sequence 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, , each term after the first is twice the previous ter

15、m. What is the sum of the 16th, 17th, and 18th terms in the sequence?A. 218B. 3(217)C. 7(216)D. 3(216)E. 7(215)Answer: E-Q23:In the xy-plane, point (r, s) lies on a circle with center at the origin. What is the value of r2 + s2?(1) The circle has radius 2.(2) The point (2, -2) lies on the circle.A.

16、Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient.B. Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient.C. BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient.D. EACH statement ALONE is sufficient.E. Statements (1) a

17、nd (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient.Answer: D-Q24:If w and c are integers, is w 0?(1) w + c 50(2) c 487A. Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient.B. Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient.C. BOTH statements TOGETHER are suffic

18、ient, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient.D. EACH statement ALONE is sufficient.E. Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient.Answer: E-Q25:A photographer will arrange 6 people of 6 different heights for photograph by placing them in two rows of three so that each person in the first r

19、ow is standing in front of someone in the second row. The heights of the people within each row must increase from left to right, and each person in the second row must be taller than the person standing in front of him or her. How many such arrangements of the 6 people are possible?A. 5B. 6C. 9D. 2

20、4E. 36Answer: B-Q26:Running at their respective constant rates, machine X takes 2 days longer to produce w widgets than machine Y. At these rates, if the two machines together produce 5/4 w widgets in 3 days, how many days would it take machine X alone to produce 2w widgets?A. 4B. 6C. 8D. 10E. 12Ans

21、wer: C-Q27:If n = 811 8, what is the units digit of n?A. 0B. 1C. 4D. 6E. 8Answer: C-Q28:For any positive integer n, the sum of the first n positive integers equals n(n+1)/2. What is the sum of all the even integers between 99 and 301?A. 10,100B. 20,200C. 22,650D. 40,2008E. 45,150Answer: B-Q29:June 2

22、5, 1982, fell on a Friday. On which day of the week did June 25, 1987, fall? (Note: 1984 was a leap year.)A. SundayB. MondayC. TuesdayD. WednesdayE. ThursdayAnswer: C-Q30:Joanna bought only $0.15 stamps and $0.29 stamps. How many $0.15 stamps did she buy?(1) She bought $4.40 worth of stamps.(2) She

23、bought an equal number of $0.15 stamps and $0.29 stamps.A. Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient.B. Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient.C. BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficien

24、t.D. EACH statement ALONE is sufficient.E. Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient.Answer: -Q31:A positive integer n is said to be “prime-saturated” if the product of all the different positive prime factors of n is less than the square root of n. What is the greatest two-digit prime-satu

25、rated integer?A. 99B. 98C. 97D. 96E. 95Answer: C-Q32:For a convention, a hotel charges a daily room rate of $120 for 1 person and x dollars for each additional person. What is the charge for each additional person?(1) The daily cost per person for 4 people sharing the cost of a room equally is $45.(

26、2) The daily cost per person for 2 people sharing the cost of a room equally is $25 more than the corresponding cost for 4 people.A. Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient.B. Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient.C. BOTH st

27、atements TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient.D. EACH statement ALONE is sufficient.E. Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient.Answer: D9-Q33:Is xy x/y?(1) xy 0(2) y 0A. Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient.B. Statement

28、 (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient.C. BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient.D. EACH statement ALONE is sufficient.E. Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient.Answer: E-Q34:The function f is defined by f(x) = - 1/

29、x for all nonzero numbers x. If f(a) = - 1/2 and f(ab) = 1/6, then b =A. 3B. 1/3C. - 1/3D. -3E. 12Answer: D-Q35:What is the median number of employees assigned per project for the projects at Company Z?(1) 25 percent of the projects at Company Z have 4 or more employees assigned to each project.(2)

30、35 percent of the projects at Company Z have 2 or fewer employees assigned to each project.A. Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient.B. Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient.C. BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but N

31、EITHER statement ALONE is sufficient.D. EACH statement ALONE is sufficient.E. Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient.Answer: E-Q36:Each signal that a certain ship can make is comprised of 3 different flags hanging vertically in a particular order. How many unique signals can be made by u

32、sing 4 different flags?A. 10B. 12C. 20D. 24E. 36Answer: D-Q37:10A jar contains 16 marbles, of which 4 are red, 3 are blue, and the rest are yellow. If 2 marbles are to be selected at random from the jar, one at a time without being replaced, what is the probability that the first marble selected wil

33、l be red and the second marble selected will be blue?A. 3/64B. 1/20C. 1/16D. 1/12E. 1/8Answer: B-Answers:ECEDC, ACDBD, DBBCA, EBBCD, CEDEA, ECBED, DDEDC, DBVerbal Section-Q1:According to a survey of graduating medical students conducted by the Association of American Medical Colleges, minority gradu

34、ates are nearly four times more likely than are other graduates in planning to practice in socioeconomically deprived areas.A. minority graduates are nearly four times more likely than are other graduates in planning to practiceB. minority graduates are nearly four times more likely than other gradu

35、ates who plan on practicingC. minority graduates are nearly four times as likely as other graduates to plan on practicingD. it is nearly four times more likely that minority graduates rather than other graduates will plan to practiceE. it is nearly four times as likely for minority graduates than ot

36、her graduates to plan to practiceAnswer: C-Q2:Charles Lindbergh, for his attempt at a solo transatlantic flight, was very reluctant to have any extra weight on his plane, he therefore refused to carry even a pound of mail, despite being offered $1,000 to do so.A. Charles Lindbergh, for his attempt a

37、t a solo transatlantic flight, was very reluctant to have any extra weight on his plane, he thereforeB. When Charles Lindbergh was attempting his solo transatlantic flight, being very reluctant to have any extra weight on his plane, heC. Since he was very reluctant to carry any extra weight on his plane when he was attempting his solo transatlantic flight, so Charles LindberghD. Being very reluctant to carry any extra weight on his plane when he attempted his

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