1、Unit6 How long have you been collecting shells ?1.一双溜冰鞋 a pair of skate shoes 2.为慈善机构募捐 raise money for charity 3.从九点钟起 since 9 oclock 4.滑冰马拉松 the skating marathon 5.整整五小时 the whole five hours 6.三年半 three and a half years 7.搜集贝壳 collect shells 8.在课堂上 in class 9.集邮 collect stamps 10.用完 run out of 11.
2、顺便问一下 by the way 12.对感兴趣 be interested in 13.放风筝 fly kites 14.获一等奖 win the first 15.到目前为止 so far 16.主持一次才艺展示 organize a talent show 17.完成做某事 finish doing sth 18.祝贺某事/祝贺某人 congratulations for sth/to sb 19.几位优秀的滑冰者 several excellent skater 20.怪物雪球 the snow globe of the monster 21.成立一个雪球收藏俱乐部 start a s
3、now globe collectors club语法要点：1.have/has been doing sth 否定：have/has not been doing sth特殊: how long have/has sb been doing sth How long+ for+一段时间Since+一段时间+agoSince+具体时间（1991 年、星期五）Since+（I was 3 years old）从句一段时间：Have you been doing sth ?how long have/has sb been doing sthwhen?Have you finished your
4、home work.No,I will finish it tommrow.Yes,I finished it yesterday.Yes,I have been doing it these three hours.2.yet borrow keep) be+on/in Example: he has been in wuhan for 3 years.The movie has been on for five minutes.拓展：how often ? Once a month.How soon? In a month. 1.he started to play tennis at t
5、he age of 5.(对划线部分提问 )when did he start to play tennis?2.Mary lived in paris ten years ago .now she is still living there.(合并为一个句子)Mary has been living in paris for ten years. 3.he hasnt posted (not post)the letter for his friend.it is still on his desk.4.i have already finished my homework.(改为否定句)I
6、 havent finished my homework yet.Unit7 Would you mind turning down the music?1.关小|调低 turn down 2.打扫院子 clean the yard 3.洗碗 do the dishes 4.移开你的自行车 move your bike 5.在开会 be at the meeting 6.首先 at first7.另一条牛仔 another pair of 8.做晚餐 make/cook dinner 9.制作海报 make poster 10.睡懒觉 sleep late 11.留便条 leave a not
7、e 12.完成任务 finish the task13.列清单 make a list 14.不能忍受 cant stand 15.排队等候 got annoyed 16.到处跟着我 follow me around 17.变得恼火 got annoyed 18.返回 go back to 19.一直 al the time 20.尽量不做 try not to do 21.插队 cut in the time 22.在公共场合 in public 23.小心 take care 24.违规 break the rules25.扔垃圾 drop litter 26.捡起 pick up 27.
8、使劲关门 slam the door 28.欢迎到我们社区 welcome to our neighborhood 29.控制你的声音 keep your voice down 30.讲英语的国家 English-speaking country 31.熄灭烟头 put out of the cigarette 32.立即 right away/at once/in a minute 33.煲电话粥 have a long telephone conversation34.定一个带有炸薯条的汉堡包 order a hamburger with French friesTurn on 打开 gi
9、ve away 赠送Turn off 关闭 run away 逃走 Turn up 调大 give back(return) 归还Turn down 调小 keep in touch with sb 和某人保持联络 keep off 离开 keep on 继续做某事 keep out 留在某处的外面 keep away 拒绝 1.if it doesnt rain (not rain) tomorrow, I will go hiking.2.Yan ming has to help her mother in the kitchen.(一般疑问句)Does Yan ming have to
10、help her mother in the kitchen? 3.I get annoyed when people cut in line.（改为一般疑问句）Do you get annoyed.when people cut in line ? 4.I have to wash my clothes at home.(否定句)I dont have to wash my clothes at home.同意句转换：Soon = in a mintue = right awayIn different = not the sameWould you mind doing sth? = co
11、uld you please do sth? Would you mind my sitting here? = Would you mind if I sit here?Give back = return to The way to = where .is ? = how to get to / arrive at(in) / reach the = how can I Unit8 Why dont you get her a scarf?1.为她买一条围巾 get a scarf for her 2.相册 photo album 3.不够独特 not special enough 4.不
12、够有创意 not calendar enough 5.毕业 leave school 6.在他的 6 岁生日 on her sixth birthday 7.运的家伙 what a lucky guy 8.收到礼物 receive gift 9.短发 short hair10.照顾 take care of/look after 11.养宠物 keep pet 12.好伙伴 best friend 13.入睡 fall asleep 14.而不是 rather than 15.太而不能 tooto 16.一个 6 岁的儿童 a six-year-old-child 17.一头叫康妮的大肚猪 a
13、 pot-bellied pig called Connie18.取得了很大进步 make great progress1.重点句型：Why dont you ?+ doWhy not? + doHow about it？+ doingWhat about? + doingWho give it to you ? 1. enough位置 enough+名词 n. Example: enough money形容词 adj.+enough Example: happy enoughenough to tooto sothatHe is enough old to go to school.He i
14、s too young to go to school.He is so young that he cant go to school.He is not old enough to go to school. 2. 序数词On her sixth birthday.First 、second、third 、 fifth、 eighth、 ninth、 twelfth Twenty twentieth 4.a six-year-old-child800-meter-long5.收到来信 recieveGet Hear from 6. ed 分词表被动Example：the pig named
15、(called) Sam.7. instead (词形) rather than (前后一致) Example: talking rather than sleeping Talks sleepsinstead of+n./adj.instead （句末）Allan doesnt sleep in the class but talks instead.(句首) Instead，8.spend、 cost、 pay for、 take 人+spend+ 钱 + doing时间 on sth物+cost+钱pay for 为付钱take 花时间1. He wrote (write) to me
16、as soon as he arrives in shanghai.2.how long have you learned(learn)computer?3.-have you finished mending your bike ?-yes.i finished (finish)it just now. (过去时)4.I have spoken to a foreigener.Have you spoken to a foreigener?5Jenny has learnt English since she was 4.(就划线部分提问)How long has Jenny learned English?将来时
