1、12018 年青岛市高三统一质量检测英 语2018.03本试卷分第 I 卷(选择题) 和第 II 卷( 非选择题)两部分。第 I 卷(共 100 分)注意事项：1答第 I 卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力( 共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1 5 分，满分 75 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从
2、题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A1915 B915 C918答案是 B。1What will the speakers do on Saturday?AGo to work BEat brunch. CGo to the gym2When did the man hurt himself?AA few weeks ago BA few months ago CA few years ago3Where does this
3、 conversation take place?AIn a bookstore BIn a library CIn a classroom4How does the woman sound?ANervous BSad CAngry5Why did they stay up late for the last two nights?AThey studied for the physics examBThey didnt want to go to bed earlyCThey had to prepare their breakfast第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 15 分，满分 225
4、分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题2将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6What does the man like most about reusable bags?AThey are freeBThey can be used for more purposesCThey are lighter and easier to carry 7What discount do shoppers
5、receive if they use reusable bags?A10 dollars off B5 off C10 cents off听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8Why doesn t Brad like online shopping?AHe doesn t like to planBHe doesnt like to stay at home waitingCHe doesnt want his packages stolen9What does Brad advise Sally to do?AGo to the storeBClean the houseCKee
6、p track of her package10How is Sally related to Brad?AShes his mom BShes his employee CShes his sister听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11In the beginning，what does the woman think George is doing?AReading BColoring CWriting12Why are some of the texts marked in green?AThey are the main ideasBThey are important
7、 detailsCThey are a bit more difficult13What does George write down in his notebook?AFigures BStories CQuestions听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14Who hasn t known the news yet?ALily BKatie CJason15According to the woman，what is much better in France?AThe food BThe weather CThe Schools16What does the man hope
8、 to do about his family? 3ABring them to France BLeave them in AmericaCVisit them in a few months 17What is the relationship between the speakers?ABoss and secretary BFamily members C Co-workers听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18What is the most important requirement for this job?AExperience BCreativity CEn
9、ergy19What do children do in the morning?AGo hiking BWrite short essays CReport to the leaders20When is the deadline of the application?AApril 20th BMay 12th CJuly 20th第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFour days after Dads 67th birth
10、day，he had a heart attackHe was luckyhe survivedBut something inside him had diedHis enthusiasm for life was goneMy husband and I asked Dad to live with us on our small farm，hoping the fresh air would help him adjust Within a week after he moved in，I regretted the invitationHe criticized everything
11、I didI became frustratedOne day I read an article about a nursing homeSeveral depressed patientsattitudes had improved dramatically when they were given dogsSo，I drove to the animal shelter that afternoonAs soon as I got there，a pointers(指示犬)eyes caught my attentionThey watched me calmlyA staff memb
12、er said：“He got here two weeks ago and weve heard nothingHis time is up tomorrow ”I turned to the man in horror “You mean youre going to kill him?”“Maam， ”he said gently “We dont have room for every unclaimed dog ”The pointers calm brown eyes awaited my decision “I11 take him， ”I saidGlancing at the
13、 dog，Dad wrinkled his face and turned back toward the houseThen ，suddenly，the pointer pulled free from my graspHe sat down in front of DadDad s anger melted，and soon he was hugging the animal It was the beginning of a warm friendshipDad named the pointer CheyenneTogether they spent long hours walkin
14、g down dusty lanes and relaxing on the banks of streamsDads bitterness faded，and he and Cheyenne went on to make many friendsThen，late one night 4two years later，I felt Cheyennes cold nose searching through my bed coversHe had never come into our bedroom before at nightI ran into my fathers room and
15、 found that he had passed away Two days later， my shock and grief deepened when I discovered Cheyenne lying dead beside Dads bedAs I buried him near their favorite stream，I silently thanked the dog for restoring Dads peace of mind21Why did Dad criticize everything the author did?AHe didnt like his d
16、aughters farmBThe disease took away his interest in lifeCThe state of his illness worsenedDHis daughter couldn t do things well22What was Dads attitude when he first saw the dog?ADisappointed BUnfriendly CExcited DSatisfied23What was the dogs greatest help to Dad?AIt accompanied him on his walkBIt h
17、elped him make many friendsCIt brought peace of mind back to himDIt improved the relationship between him and his daughter24Whats the best title for the passage?AAn Abandoned Dog BDads RecoveryCFriends in the End DDad s Last days5BChina Train GuideQuick Guide on China Train TravelIf youre looking fo
18、r an affordable and comfortable way to get around China，train travel is the way to go Getting train information and cheap train tickets has never been easier. Online train ticket booking makes it easy for travelers to look through Chinas train timetable，compare train fares，and look for ticket availa
19、bilityOnce youve found a suitable train，you can book online and pick your tickets up at the train station or get them delivered to your home or hotelTrain tickets can be booked online a minimum of 35 minutes and a maximum of 60 days before departureHow to choose train typesWhen youre buying China tr
20、ain tickets online，you11 notice that the journey duration differs depending on which type of train you chooseChina train types can be recognized by their letter codes G，D and C trains are high-speed trains，while Z，T and K are slower or overnight trainsChina s high-speed trains run between Chinese pr
21、ovincial capitals and first-tier Chinese citiesG trains(high-speed trains，standing for goti)are Chinas bullet trains the fastest trains with a maximum speed of 400 kmhTickets for these trains are the most expensiveHow to buy train ticketsUnless you can read Chinese， there are only two ways to make t
22、rain reservations in China：Online train ticket booking with a travel agency(up to 60 days before departure)At the train stationlocal ticket agency with your passport(up to 58 days before departure)How to read train ticketsWhen reading your train ticket，please take note of the Chinese characters and
23、Pinyin printed next to your departurearrival cityDirections(North，South，East，and West)appear in Pinyin(Bei，Nan ，Dong，and Xi)，not EnglishPlease make sure you are going to the correct train station25What can we learn from the first paragraph?ATravelling by train in China is not expensiveBIts difficult
24、 to get train information in ChinaCYou can get on the train without tickets after booking onlineDTrain tickets online are available at any time within 60 days before you leave26If MrSmith needs to travel from Jinan to Beijing for something urgent，hed better takeAG trains BZ trains CD trains DOvernig
25、ht trains27Who are the intended readers of the passage?ANative tourists BTravel agencies CForeign travelers DBusinessmenCFor so long，failure has been pictured as something negative，something to be ashamed of and 6something to be kept a secret But a Swedish psychologist，Samuel West，has decided to put
26、 our worst fears on the tableHe is opening a museum-the Museum of Failure-in Helsingborg，Sweden ，this JuneInstead of showing successes，as museums usually do，the Museum of Failure will display over 60“failed”products from big-name companies such as Nokia，Apple and Coca-Cola “I really hope you see tha
27、t these mega-brands that everybody respects，they screw up too， ”West told The New York Times “I hope that makes you feel less nervous about learning something new ”Wests opinion isnt a new oneAlbert Einstein once said， “A person who never made a mistake never tried anything new ”And this idea has be
28、en embraced by lots of companies in the USSilicon Valley， for example，is the home of some of the worlds most creative companies，yet its slogan turns out to be，quite surprisingly,“ Fail fast，fail often ”However，there are reasons for this “The best companies are those that encourage failure，embrace ou
29、t-of-the-box thinking，and allow employees to make mistakes and see what happens， ”wrote Simon Casuto of ForbesBut some people are skeptical of this so-called“culture of failure”They are worried that if failure becomes“a symbol of honor”，as Wired magazine put it，it may even be seen as“uncool”when som
30、eone tries to reduce the risk of failureThis may push people to care too little and try too little“Sometimes people hide behind failure，when they could have prevented it， ”wrote Anna Isaac of The TelegraphSo its important that you set apart the two kinds of failurethe kind that makes you a loser and
31、 the kind that takes you forwardThe key is whether youve learned something from your mistakes“Learning is the only process that turns failure into success， ”West told The Guardian “If you dont learn from your failures，then youve really failed ”28What does the underlined phrase “screw up”mean in the
32、second paragraph?AMake a profit BMake a messCMake a highlight DMake a risk29What message does the slogan“Fail fast，fail often ”convey?AThe more failure，the better.BAccept failure，and try new thingsCThe more you fail，the less success you achieve DFailure is more important than success30Which magazine
33、 shows doubt about the culture of failure?AThe New York Times BForbesCWired DThe Guardian31Whats Wests opinion about failure?AFailure s value lies in learning from itBIf you fail，you are a loser7CIts not necessary to try to reduce the risk of failureDFailure is the key to put you forwardDMaybe the M
34、an of Steel has such a great body because of all that flying and leaping onto tall buildings with a single bound(弹跳)At least thats the promise of a new piece of exercise equipment that combines physical exercise with the virtual reality(虚拟现实)experience of flying through the air like SupermanIt will
35、be offered by the Young Mens Christian Association(YMCA)，a nonprofit organization devoted to youth development and healthy livingThe $ 9，000 machine，a German invention called Icaros，will be the first of its kind available for public use in the country when the new YMCA site in Minneapolis opens in e
36、arly 2018How does it work? Users put on virtual reality goggles(防护眼镜)and then lie down on a metal flame that moves forward and back and rolls from side to side depending on how you shift your weightIn“Flight”mode，youre traveling over a landscape of mountains，glaciers and narrow valleys Tilt(倾斜)down
37、on the platform，and you virtually dive nose first toward the groundRoll to the right，and youre flying over a bend in a valleyMany other experience modes are available tooWhats it like? Nathan Maehren，senior vice president of digital for YMCA，has used the machine about 100 timesWhen hes going fast on
38、 the machinehe makes sounds like a weightlifter as he quickly shifts his body，finding his way around virtual objects without crashing “I almost dont realize Im working out ”he said “Youre having fun ”He said it was more of a training for his arms and shoulders than he expectedIt may seem like a lot
39、of hard work just to get good exercise，but everyone knows how boring gyms can beSurprisingly，he didnt feel sickThat may be because what you see in the goggles reflects what your body is doing on the platform32What is the machine Icaros probably for?AThe young to build upBThe disabled to travel in vi
40、rtual realityCThe old to keep healthyDChildren to experience new technology33What should the users do when using the machine?ATo pass a body testBTo stand on the platform CTo wear special glassesDTo know how to fly over mountains34How did Nathan Maehren feel after using the machine?AExtremely tired
41、BA little bit dizzy8CMore amused than in gyms DNot excited as he expected35What is the text mainly about?AThe introduction of YMCA BA new machine for exerciseCThe future of Virtual reality DThe technology used in films第二节(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In any college
42、 application process，the interview is very importantA quick look at interview tips will tell you to smile，make eye contact，and shake the interviewers hand firmly 36 So，what should you do?The interviewer must decide if youre a good fit for the university 37 38 Interviewers are constantly surprised by
43、 how many really smart and hardworking students do so little research before they go into their interviewYou should，for example，find out where your interviewer is from，what he or she studied，and maybe even find publications he or she has writtenThis can be done easily by searching for a few minutes
44、onlineMore importantly，you should do a lot of research on the university beyond simply knowing its ranking in league tablesInterviewers hate when you say you want to go to their university just because its famous 39 After all，you would want this school to choose you over another excellent Chinese st
45、udent Finally，make sure you“do your homework”If youre interested in biology，be sure to know the biology professorsnamesIf youre interested in hiking and camping，be sure to know the name of the outdoors club at the schoo1 40 ARemember that preparation is the keyBThey will lead to your success in the
46、interviewCThat means its important to succeed as socially well-adjustedDTie your interests and goals to what the school in particular has to offerEFirst of all， dress appropriately to leave a good impression FUnfortunately，few tell you what it is that the interviewer is really looking for GInstead，y
47、ou should explain why you chose them over other great universities 第三部分(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was standing in the checkout line behind a woman in her 60sWhen it was her turn to pay，the cashier 41 her by name and asked her how she was 42 The woman shook her 43 and said：“Not so goodMy husband ju
