1、2018北京高考交流群 656237430 http:/ 免费热线: 400-061-8818 第 1页(共 9页) 2016 年山西省高考英语试卷(全国新课标 ) 第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 30分)第一节(共 4小题:每小题 8分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项( A、 B、 C和 D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21( 8 分) 21 What is jane Addams noted for in history? A Her social work B Her teaching skills C Her efforts to win a priz
2、e D Her community background 22 What is the reason for OConnors being rejected by the law firm? A Her lack of proper training in law B Her little work experience in court C The discrimination against women D The poor financial conditions 23 Who made a great contribution to the civil rights movement
3、in the US? A Jane Addams B Rachel Carson C Sandra Day OConnor D Rosa Parks 24 What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text? A They are highly educated B They are truly creative C They are pioneers D They are peace lovers 25( 8 分) 25 Why was Garzas move a success? A It strengthened her fam
4、ily ties B It improved her living conditions C It enabled her to make more friends D It helped her know more new places 2018北京高考交流群 656237430 http:/ 免费热线: 400-061-8818 第 2页(共 9页) 26 What was the reaction of the public to Mrs Robinsons decision? A 17% expressed their support for it B Few people respo
5、nded sympathetically C 83% believed it had a bad influence D The majority thought it was a trend 27 What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s? A They were unsure of themselves B They were eager to raise more children C They wanted to live away from their parents D They bad little respect for the
6、ir grandparent 28 What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph? A Make decisions in the best interestsof their own B Ask their children to pay more visits to them C Sacrifice for their struggling children D Get to know themselves better 29( 6 分) 29 Which of the following ca
7、n replace the underlined word“courier“in Paragraph 1? A provider B delivery man C collector D medical doctor 30 Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours? A He cannot stay away from his job too long B The donor can only wait for that long C The operation needs that much time D The ice
8、 wont last any longer 31 Which flight did the woman put Peter on first? 2018北京高考交流群 656237430 http:/ 免费热线: 400-061-8818 第 3页(共 9页) A To London B To Newark C To Providence D To Washington 32( 8 分) 32 What does the author say about silence in conversations? A It implies anger B It promotes friendship
9、C It is culture specific D It is content based 33 Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought? A The Chinese B The French C The Mexicans D The Russians 34 What does the author advise nurses to do about silence? A Let it continue as the patient pleases B Break it
10、while treating patients C Evaluate its harm to patients D Make use of its healing effects 35 What may be the best title for the text? A Sound and Silence B What It Means to Be Silent C Silence to Native Americans D Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold 第二节(共 1小题,每小题 10 分,满分 10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最
11、佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。 36( 10 分) 2018北京高考交流群 656237430 http:/ 免费热线: 400-061-8818 第 4页(共 9页) 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45)第一节完形填空(共 1 小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项( A、 B、C和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 41( 30 分) 41 A walking B touring C traveling D rushing 42 A passengers B colleagues C employers D cu
12、stomers 43 A Since B Although C As D If 44 A each B another C that D his 45 A flames B smoke C water D steam 46 A used B disabled C removed D abandoned 47 A got hold of B prepared C took charge of D controlled 48 A came down B came through C came in D came over 49 A returned B received C made D conf
13、irmed 50 A then B again C finally D even 51 A Starting B Parking C Passing D Approaching 52 A quiet B still C away D calm 53 A for B so C and D but 54 A explode B slip away C fall apart D crash 55 A as if B unless C in case D after 56 A stepped forward B backed off C moved on D set out 57 A woman B
14、police C man D driver 58 A forbidden B ready C asked D free 59 A for certain B for consideration C reported D checked 60 A patience B skills C efforts D promise 2018北京高考交流群 656237430 http:/ 免费热线: 400-061-8818 第 5页(共 9页) 【解答】 21 A细节理解题根据 Jane Addams 部分的 “Anyone who has ever been helped by a social wo
15、rker has Jane Addams to thank “可知,珍妮 亚当斯在历史上以她的社会工作而闻名,故选 A 22 C细节理解题根据 Sandra Day OConnor 部分的 “she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman “可知,桑德拉 戴 奥康纳被律师公司拒绝是因为对妇女的歧视,故选 C 23 D 细节理解题根据 Rosa Parks 部分的 “and kicked off the civil rights movement “可知,罗莎 帕克斯因为在公共汽车上拒绝为白人让座而拉开了民权运动的序幕,
16、所以是罗莎 帕克斯对美国民权运动做出了巨大的贡献,故选 D 24 C 推理判断题根据文章内容:珍妮 亚当斯是第一个获得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性;雷切尔 卡森的作品寂静的春天提高了人们对污染的危险性和化学物质对人类和世界湖泊和海洋的危害性的认识;桑德拉 戴 奥康纳是美国首位联邦最高法院女法官;罗莎 帕克斯在公共汽车上拒绝为白人让座,拉开了民权运动的序幕可知文中提到的几位女性都是先锋人物,故选 C 【解答】 25 A 细节 理解题第一段中说: Today all three generations regard the move to a success, giving them a closer
17、relationship than they would have had in separate cities一家人住在一起可以更亲密故选 A 26 D 细节理解题第二段最后一句说: Two thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obamas family三分之二的人相信会有更多的人效仿奥巴马的家庭故选 D 27 C 细节理解题第三段说: In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home far enough fast enoug
18、h to prove we could do it on our own在 60年代,大家都想离开家去独立生活故选 C 28 A 推理判断题文章最后一段说: Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead祖父母都想和孩子们住在一起,但每个家庭都有适合自己的方式故选 A 【解答】 答案: 29 B 词义猜测题 由于
19、 “a volunteer stem cell courier“在句中作 peter Hodes 的2018北京高考交流群 656237430 http:/ 免费热线: 400-061-8818 第 6页(共 9页) 同位语,所以 courier 应该是表示一种职业; 根据第一段 “Ive done 89 trips 我已经运送了 89 次造血干细胞 “; “I have 42 hours to carry stem cells 干细胞在我的小箱子里只能存放 42 小时 “以及第二段作者讲述了他在运送干细胞时被困的经历;可知作者是运送干细胞的人,即 B delivery man 送货员 A供应
20、商; C收藏家;D医学博士;故选 B 30 D 细节理解题根据第一段 “I have 42 hours to carry stem cells in my little box because Ive got two ice packs and thats how long they last干细胞在我的小箱子里只能存放 42 小时,因为箱子里面的两个冰包只能维持这么长时间 “可知冰包将不能存放更长的时间故选 D 31 B 细节理解题根据第二段 “She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me, re routed me
21、 through Newark and got me back to the UK她安排了一架小型 飞机为我组织了一次飞行,并为我更改了航线,经由 Newark,使我先于预定的时间到达了英国 “由此出可知那位女士先将 Peter安排在了飞往 Newark的航班上;故选 B 32 C细节理解题根据文章首段首句 “The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups“可知,作者认为沉默是有文化特性的根据后面的第四句 “Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfo
22、rtable“以及第五句“Persons in other cultural groups value silence“也是很好的佐证;故选 C 33 A细节理解题根据第二段中 “what may be implied is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing“以及 “In these cultures,silence is a call for reflection “可知中国人认为谈话 时人们沉默是在思考故选 A 34 D细书理解题根据末段末句 “A nurs
23、e who understands the healing value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients“可知,作者建议护士要用沉默来冶疗病人故选 D 35 B标题归纳题文章主要介绍了在不同文化背景下谈话期间沉默的不同含义,由此判断 B 选项可以概括文章内容故选 B 【解答】 36 D 本题考察是逻辑关系,根据下一句 “code breaking never lags behind code making“可知上一句是只要出现密码,就会有人去解码,选项 D 中的 break与空格后面句
24、中的 breaking 构成一种复现;故选 D 2018北京高考交流群 656237430 http:/ 免费热线: 400-061-8818 第 7页(共 9页) 37 E 本题考察是句子之间的例证关系,从后面文章的举例中 “For example, the first letters areMy elephant eats too many eelsspell out the hidden messageMeet me “那么前一句应该是对例子的概括,即我们可以 知道是运用每个单词的首字母来组成密码, E 选项正确 38 G 本题考察是文章的篇章结构,前一段是讲到了第一种方法,根据篇章结构
25、,下一段应该是讲述第二种设置密码的方法,而根据该段的例子,即字母表中字母排列顺序转化成为数字信息,所以这里关键词是 another way 还有 alphabet,故选 G 39 F 本题考察的是逻辑关系,从上一句 “To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book“你需要借用解码书来找出密码单词所对应真正意思, F 选项表 示你应该找出解码书中密码所代表的词语,故 F 正确 40 A 本题考察的是关键词以及转折关系,根据下一句出现 “it is also hard to keep a code book secret
26、for long, “这里出现了 also hard,所以上一句关键词为 hard;另外 however 表示转折关系,证明上一句与下一句表达相对应;故选 A 【解答】 41 C walking 散步; touring 旅行; traveling 旅行,行进; rushing 冲文章介绍了 Larry 是一位运输司机,在完成工作后应该是开车行进 在路上故选 C 42 D passengers 乘客; colleagues 同事; employers 雇主; customers 客户文章中说 Larry 是一位运输司机,所以应该是送一位客户故选 D 43 C since 因为; although
27、 尽管; as 一边 一边,随着(表示伴随状态); if 如果句中的意思是:随着他渐渐靠近,他发现了一辆侧翻的车故选 C 44 B each 每一个; another 另一个; that 那个; his 他的前面他看到了一辆开着大灯的车,等他走近,他发现还有另外一辆侧翻的车故选 B 45 A flames 火苗; smoke 烟; water 水; steam蒸汽从后面他拿灭火器将火扑灭,可以知道他应该看到了火苗故选 A 46 B used 被使用的; disabled 残疾的; removed 开除; abandoned 废弃的文章提到这是一辆侧翻着火的车,当然是报废了的车子故选 B 47
28、A got hold of 拿起; prepared 准备; took charge of 掌管; controlled 控制从后面说的灭火,可以知道他应该是拿起灭火器故选 A 48 D came down 下来; came through 从 中出来; came in 进来; came over 走2018北京高考交流群 656237430 http:/ 免费热线: 400-061-8818 第 8页(共 9页) 过来那位开着车大灯的人走过来告诉 Larry 他打了紧急电话故选 D 49 C returned 归还; received 收到; made 制作; confirmed 确认 ma
29、ke a call打电话,常用短语故选 C 50 A then 然后,后来; again 再一次; finally 最终; even 甚至火扑灭了,紧急电话也打了,然后他们又听到了车里有女人的声音故选 A 51 D starting 开始; parking 停车; passing 经过; approaching 靠近听到女人的声音,他们靠近车子看到了一位女士故选 D 52 B quiet 安静; still 静止不动; away 远离; calm平静从后面他们让她等待救援人员,以免伤到颈椎,可以知道应该是让她别乱动故选 B 53 D for 因为; so因此; and 表示并列; but 表示
30、转折他们让她别动,但她以为车要爆炸了故选 D 54 A explode 爆炸; slip away 溜走; fall apart 崩溃; crash 碰撞从前面这位女士努力从车子里面出来,加上前面提到的火苗,她认为车子要爆炸了故选 A 55 C as if 好像; unless 除非; in case 以防万一; after 在 后面他们让她别动,以防万一她伤了颈椎故选 C 56 B stepped forward 走向前; backed off 后退; moved on 开始,前进; set out动身,出发当急救人员到了,他们当然是后退让救援人员开始工作故选 B 57 B woman 女人
31、; police 警察; man 男人; driver 司机救援人员当然是指医护人员和警察故选 B 58 D forbidden 禁止; ready 准备好; asked 问,让某人做某事; free 自由的从后一句中警察让他们走,可以知道前面他们询问警察的应该是:要他们帮忙还是要他们离开故选 D 59 A for certain 肯定,有把握; for consideration 考虑到; reported 报道; checked核对从后面 Larry 为自己勇敢的灭火,靠近燃烧的车子救了一位女士,这件事是肯定的故选 A 60 C patience 耐心; skills 技巧; efforts 努力; promise 承诺文章告诉我们的是: Larry 勇敢的灭火,他的努力挽救了一位女士的生命故选 C 2018北京高考交流群 656237430 http:/ 免费热线: 400-061-8818 第 9页(共 9页) (以上题目 整理自网络。更多学习资料可以访问文都中小学: http:/ 进行下载。报名热线: 400-061-8818) 文都中小学官方微信 文都中小学官方微博