1、1介词一. 圈出下列句子中的介词，再划出介词短语 My dictionary is in the bag. The pen on the table is blue. We can find information by using computers. I found him at the bus station.1.介词的位置：可放在_词、_词之前，构成介词短语。2.介词短语在句中的位置：放在_词后作表语 放在_词后作_定语放在“_语 +_语+_语”结构后，作状语或者宾补介词的主要分类：1. at the cinema, in the hospital _2. Write with a p
2、en, go by bus _ 3. in summer, on September 1st _4. laugh for joy, be angry at his words_5. by the way, at last, in the end _二. 地点介词辨析：1、between 和 amongbetween.and.：表示两 者之间among：用于三者或三者以上 的中间Look at this graduating photo! Xiaowanzi is sitting _ Luffy and Conan. She seems very happy _ her classmates.2
3、、through 和 acrossThe horse goes _ the forest. Later，the horse goes _ the grassland. (从物体中间)穿透, 穿越 (从物体表面) 跨越, 越过【即学即练】1) Its difficult to walk _ the desert within 3 days.2) Look! There is a train going _ the tunnel quickly.3) People along the streets were all excited when the Olympic torch passed _
4、the city.4) The sunshine comes into the room _ the window.through across25) You can go _ the road here. 6) Can you swim _ the river?3、at 和 in1) at + _地方（如：_）at the village , at home, at the corner of the street 等2) in + _地方（如：_ ）in Shanghai, in the country, in Asia, in the world, in space, in the un
5、iverse 等【即学即练】1) He arrived _ Tianjin yesterday.2) They arrived _ a small village before dark.3) They arrived _ Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus _ the station.4、be + in / on / to + the+方位词(_,_,_,_)+of.Guangdong inNorth Korea is on the east of China.Japan to【即学即练】1) Shanghai lies _ the east of C
6、hina and _ the northeast of Guangdong.2) Hubei is _ the north of Hunan.3) Fujian is _ the east of China. 4) China lies _ the east of Asia and _ the north of Australia.5、in 和 onin onThe apples are _ the tree.(树上自身具有的花,果，叶等)The birds are _ the tree.(外加在树上的事物)There is a map _ the wall.(墙表面的事物)There are
7、 two windows _ the wall.(镶嵌在墙内部的事物)The newspaper is _ the table.(只表示在某物的表面上)There is an interesting article _ the newspaper.(表示占去某物一部分)6、on, over, underOn the bridge, there are 2 people. (“在.的上面”,与表面接触 )There is a bridge over the river. (“在.正上方”, 与表面不接触)A boat is under the bridge. (“在.下面”,与表面不接触)境内;
8、范围内境外接壤in on to境外分离I see Minnie _ the desk, Pluto _ the desk and butterflies flying _ them. 3under 和_ 是一对反义词Jack jumped _ the chair just now.The old man sat _ the big tree to have a rest.The light _ us is very bright.under 还可以用于数字方面，如 Xiaoxin is a boy under 12 years old.7、above 和 belowThe moon rose
9、above the hill. It became cold below 20C.above：表示“在的斜上方” ，未接触below：表示“少于 ”，主要用于表示温度、高度以及有纵向标准可比的情况。8、in the front of 和 in front ofLook! Beckham is in the front of the car! Beckhams wife is in front of the car!在前部（范围内） 前面/方（范围外） = before 1) There is a big tree _ of the classroom. 2) A driver drives _
10、 of the bus.常用地点介词和介词短语总结：根据汉语提示，填写正确的介词1. _ 在某地点(表示较小的地方)2. _ 在某地(表示比较大的地方)3. _ the farm 在农场 4. _ 在上面(有接触面)5. _ 在上方 6. _ 在正上方 7. _ 在正下方，在以下8. _ 在下方(不一定是正下方) 9. _在的旁边(比 near 的距离要近) 10. _ 在两者之间 11. _ 在两者以上之间12. _ 环绕，在的四周 13. _ 在对面 14. _ 在后边 15. _ 在之内(表示静态) 16. _ 进入17. _ 沿着 18. _ 横过(平面物体) 19. _ 贯通，通过
11、20. _ 去/朝 21. _ 从地点起22. _ 在的前面 23. _ 在的前部 24. _ 在中部 25. _ 在的脚下 26. _ 在的底端27. _ 在的后部 28. _ 在的顶部in the front of在.前部(范围内) in front of =before在.前面/方(范围外)429. _ 超出( 范围)，在较远的一边 30. _ 越过31. _ 靠近三. 表示时间的介词一.时间介词(in, on at-在)in年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚）在早上：_ 在七月 ：_ 在秋天：_ 在 1990 年：_on星期几,具体日期,具体某一天的某个时段, 节日星期天： _ 10 月
12、 1 日： _星期六早上_ 5 月 1 日晚上： _一个寒冷的冬天_at 钟点, 饭时, 正午/午夜 , 年龄, 节日 在 6 点钟_ 在午餐时间_ 在正午_ 在圣诞节_ 在 15 岁的时候 _另外注意：在表示时间的词（morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday）前有 last, next , this , that 时，不再用介词. tomorrow, tonight 前也不用介词。即学即练 （一）1._ the morning 2._ spring 3._ Monday morning 4._ 2002 5. _ a rainy evening 6._ n
13、ight 7._ the morning of April 10 8. _3:50 9._ this time 10. _ March（二）1. The train leaves _ 6:00pm, so I have to be at the station _ 5:40 at the latest. A. at; until B. for; after C. at; by D. before; around2. The old man died _ cold _ a cold night.A. from; at B. of; in C. of; on D. for; during3. Th
14、e railway was opened _ traffic _ April 4, 1985.A. to; on B. to; in C. by; on D. for; on4. I often get up early _ the morning, but _ Sunday morning, I get up late.5. My father likes telling us something about his work _ supper.二.时间介词( in, after, later在之后)观察句子并总结1.He came back in half an hour. 2. He w
15、ent home after the meeting.3. The will start working after 10 oclock. 4.Our teacher will be back three months later. in + _，用于_ 时 after +_用于_时用于_时5 _+ later即学即练1. Mr Brown has gone to Canada. He willbe back _ two weeks. A. for B. after C. in2. Our manager came back _ an hour. A. in B. after C. at3.
16、The film willbegin two hours _. A. in B. after C. later4. Ill leave _ three oclock. That is, Ill leave _ about ten minutes.5. They left _ two weeks.二.时间介词( in ， within+一段时间)Mrs Gray will return in a weeks time 格雷太太将在一星期以后回来I must finish painting the cat within five minutes. 我必须在五分钟之内画好这只猫。总结： in： _
17、with:_即学即练 They worked hard. They finished the work _2 days at last. She went to Nanjing last May，and she came back a _ month. He is out and will be back _ two hours.二.时间介词(since, for, from, by+时间)介词 后面接 意义 句子时态forsincebyfrom即学即练:填入适当介词1. We have learnt 3000 words _ the end of this term.2. He starte
18、d work _ eight oclock.3. He has worked _ eight oclock.4. I have work _nearly 10 hours.即学即练:选择填空1.He came here _ 1992, and he has lived here _ 1992.A. in, for B. in , since C. since, since2.I have known Li Lei _ over five years.A. in B. since C. for3. - How long has the bookshop been in business? - _
19、 1987.A. After B. In C. From D. Since4. . It has been three years since he _ here. A. come B. came C. comes二.时间介词(在之间，从到)6fromto+_ between and. _ not until_ during_ before_即学即练1. He didnt see his uncle _ 7:45 last night. 2. He was doing his lessons _ 7 and 9 last night.3. There is a cartoon programm
20、e _ 6:30 to 7:00 in the evening.4. _ the past years, he has worked hard at English. 5. He wont come back _ five . A. at B. after C. until6. The work must be finished _ Friday. A. at B. by C. after7. Youd better check you bag again _ you leave . A. in B. before C. by 即学即练: 时间介词1. What will happen _ t
21、he 22nd century?2. The story of The Long March took place_ the 1930s.3. A terrible disturbance broke out _ 1989.4. Generally, fishing is forbidden _ Spring.5. Mothers Day falls _the second Sunday of May.6. _ those old days, farmers led a miserable life.7. I received a card posted from the UK _Christ
22、mas.8. Reading English aloud _ the morning helps improve our English study.9. The theft happened_ noon, when all the workers were sleeping.10. Did you witness the traffic accident _ a rainy morning? 11. Traffic jams are quite usual _ Friday afternoon.12. The City Library opened _ eight _ the morning
23、 _ this week.13. Days _ Monday_ Friday are called weekdays.14. It is said that the railway will be put into use _ three months.15. WW began in 1939 and _ 6 years it came to an end. 16. You may go to have breakfast _6 oclock _ 8 oclock.17. She is always talking _lunch time.18. You plane leaves at 10
24、and you should get your package ready _8 oclock.19. I didnt go to sleep _ deep into the night.20. China has experienced great changes _ liberation.四. 表示原因的介词（ 观察与总结） Her fingers were red with cold. 她的手指冻得发红了。I couldnt speak for laughing. 我笑得说不出话来。Im much pleased at your arrival. 你来了我非常高兴总结：_: 较正式，侧重
25、情感或行为产生的依据， 或因此带来的结果。_: 多用来表示感情上的原因，常和表示一定感情的词连用。7_：多用来表明身体或精神产生的变化。1. They sang and danced _ joy2. They will reward you _ your help.3. He is angry _ being delayed.4. The old man was bent _ age.5. His face turned red _ anger.6. The soldier was severely punished _having disobeyed the order.7. The lit
26、tle girls hands turned red_ cold二.表示原因的介词（ 短语： because of, due to ,thanks to) because of 位于句_或句_ due to 位于句_或句 _ thanks to 常位于句_二.表示原因的介词（ 介词短语：die of; die from) die of-因为内在原因而死亡（身体内部发生变化）die from-因为外在原因而死亡（车祸，意外等）1. The old man died_ hunger on a cold night. 那位老人饿死在一个寒冷的晚上。2. A number of smokers die
27、d _ lung cancer. 许多吸烟者死于肺癌。3. I am surprised to hear that he died _ a car accident方式介词 with, in, by, on1、with+_ / _1) write with a pen, cut with a knife, lock with a key2)see with our eyes, do with our hands, smell with our noses, eat with our mouths2、in + _ / _ /_1) in English, in French, in your o
28、wn words, in three languages2) in a loud voice, in a low voice3) in this way, in these ways3、by + _ /_1) by bike, by bus, by train, by plane, by ship, by car, by land, by road 陆路, by sea 水路，by air 空运2) by this means4、on + _ / _1) on TV, on the radio, on the phone.2) on the bike, on a bus, on a train
29、, on the plane, on the ship【即学即练】1. You can improve English _ reading more. 2. He wrote the letter _ a pen.83. He talked to his father _ the phone.4. They talked _ a loud voice.5. You must say that _ English.6. My mother often go to work _ bike.7. If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow, please
30、tell me _ phone.3. The teacher is writing on the paper _ red ink and the blackboard _ a piece of chalk.5. You can get some information _ the computer.表示“量”的介词：beyond, by, to动词 + beyond, by, to 【即学即练】1)这个学校的学生人数增加了 500。_ _ of _ in this school increase _ 500.2)这个城市的人口上升到 3,000,000。The _ of this city a
31、dd up _ 3,000,000.3)他这个月的月薪超出了 10,000 美元。_ salary in this month is _ 10,000 _.Your composition is excellent except for several mistake.除 .之 外Except for所 排 除 的 内容 与 主 语 往 往 不 是 同 一类 的 。except forAll the compositions are excellent except Toms.除 .之 外 ,表 示 从 整 体 中 剔 除 一 部分 （ except排 除 的 内容 与 主 语 往 往 是 同
32、 一 类的 ）exceptWe need 3 more persons to finish the job besides us two.除 .之 外 ,还 有 （ 表 示 “另 外 附加 ”的 含 义 ,相 当 于 “in addition to ）besides表 示 排 除 ， 多 与nobody, nothing, anything, all,等 连 用but We can do nothing but wait.1. I know nothing about the young lady that she is from Beijing.A. except B. but C. exc
33、ept for D. besides 2. Tom is a goods student _ his carelessness. A. except B. except for C. but D. besides 3. You have no choice _ work hard. A. except B. but C. except for D. besides增加：add up / go up / increase / rise下降：fall84. We need fifteen more peopleour team to do the job. A. besides B. except for C. but D. except
