1、六年级第二学期英语语法知识复习资料一、 现在进行时：1、表示正在发生的动作。2、构成：主语+be 动词 +现在分词+其它。eg：Jenny is waking up。3、时间词：now、listen、look 4、现在分词变化方法：（1）直接加“ing” 。eg：watch watching gogoing washwashing combcombing showshowing walkwalking playplaying dodoing readreading flyflying buybuying looklooking singsinging（2）以不发音字母“e”结尾的，去“e ”加
2、“ing” 。eg ：like liking leaveleaving arrivearriving wakewaking comecoming rideriding havehaving taketaking skateskating注意：特殊变法：lie lying（3）重读闭音节，双写加“ing” 。eg：hit hitting putputting runrunning sitsitting skipskipping swimswimming shopshopping getgetting二、 一般过去时：1、表示在过去的时间发生的事情或存在的状态。2、构成：主语+ 动词过去式+ 其它
3、。eg ：They taught each other a sport。3、时间词：yesterday、last 动词过去式变化方法：（一） 、规则变化。（1）直接加“ed” 。eg：play played wantwanted watchwatched yellyelled happenhappened looklooked callcalled talktalked laughlaughed askasked walkwalked watchwatched（2）以不发音字母“e”结尾的，直接加“d” 。eg ：invite invited likeliked注意：特殊变法：lie lay（
4、3）以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，变“y”为“i”加“ed” 。eg：studystudied（4）重读闭音节，双写加“ed” 。eg ：stop stopped(二) 不规则变化。eg：dodid gowent buybought teachtaught thinkthought cancould am/iswas arewere winwon loselost eatate makemade runran saysaid swimswam findfound havehad seesaw getgot forgetforgot（三）过去式相同：eg：hurthurt hithit readre
5、ad putput cutcut三、 一般将来时：1、表示将来某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。2、构成：主语+will+动词原形+其它。eg ：I will invite some friends。3、时间词：tomorrow、next 四、形容词变副词：1、直接加“ly” 。eg：slow slowly quickquickly sadsadlycarefulcarefully loudloudly quietquietly2、以“y”结尾的，变“y”为“i”加“ly” 。eg：easy easilyhappyhappily五、可数名词复数的变化方法：1、直接加“s” 。eg ：muscle
6、 muscles seasonseasons cloudclouds giftgifts surprisesurprises bonebonesvegetablevegetables2、以“s ”“x”“sh”“ch”“o”结尾的，加“es ”。eg：beach beachesbusbuses boxboxes tomatotomatoes注意：少数以“o”结尾的，也加“s” 。eg：zoo zoos radioradios3、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，变“y”为“i”加“es” 。eg：familyfamilies strawberrystrawberries4、以“f” “fe”结尾的，变
7、“f” “fe”为“ves ”。eg：leaf leaves5、不规则变化。eg： manmen womanwomen childchildrenfootfeet toothteeth toothbrushtoothbrushes6、单复数相同。eg： fishfish sheepsheep deerdeer六、反义词：eg：teach learn throwcatch hardeasy heavylight winlose updown strongweak rightwrong/left beforeafter healthysick samedifferent goodbadput on
8、take off cleandirty smallbig crylaugh askanswer highlow abovebelow coldhot newoldcoolwarm oldnew/young fastslow slowlyquicklywhiteblack expensivecheap drywet yesno wonlostrememberforget smilefrown rightleft七、1、对应词：fathermother daughterson southnorth eastwest boygirlsisterbrother grandpagrandma morni
9、ngevening manwoman2、同义词：airplaneplane bikebicycle grandpagrandfather likelovegrandmothergrandma soccerfootball fallautumn fastquickhearlisten3、同音词：hourour rightwrite weakweek fourfall sunson twotoo knowno4、how much 多少元 how old 多少岁 how long 多长 how tall 多高how many 多少个 how fall 多远 how often 多久一次5、时间从小到大排序：second 秒minute 分hour 时day 天week 周month 月year 年八、单三人称。不是“I”也不是“you”的一个人。一般的单三形式：leaveleave s watchwatches flyflies特殊的单三形式：gogoes dodoes havehas
