1、北京卷高考完型填空高频词汇1. absolutely adv. 绝对地 relatively adv. 相对地2. acceptable adj. 可以接受的 accept vt.(主观上)接受,承认; receive (客观上)收到比较:except 除了 ; expect 期待 ;预料2.5 access n. 道路,通路 accessible a. 可到达的,可接近的,可进入的,可使用的available a. 可得到的,可利用的3. accompany vt. 陪伴4. accurate adj. 精确的5. achievement n. 实现,成就 ;achieve vt. 实现,取
2、得 achieve ones dream/goal/aim 实现梦想、目标6. adjust vt. adjustment n. 调整 adjustto 调整以适应7. admire vt. 钦佩,羡慕 ;admiration n. admirable adj. 令人羡慕的8. admit vt. 承认,批准,同意 admission n. 批准,同意 admit doing sth. 承认做过某事 be admitted to 被接纳,被录取 9. advise vt. 建议 advise sb. to do sth. ; advise doing sth. advice n. follow
3、 ones advice ; give some advice on10. affect vt. ; effect n. ; influence n./vt. 影响 ,效果 have an effect/influence on11.against prep. 反对;相反 be against= oppose 反对 fight against 与斗争12. allow vt. = permit vt. 允许 allow doing sth. ; allow sb. to do sth. 13. alone adv. = by oneself = on ones own 独自 比较:along
4、沿着14. amaze = surprise = astonish = shock vt. 使-惊讶 比较:amuse vt. 使娱乐15. ambition n.雄心,抱负;野心 ambitious adj. 有抱负的;有野心的16. anger n. ; angry adj. ; angrily adv. 愤怒,生气 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 17.announce vt. ; announcement n. 宣布18.anxious adj. 焦急的;担心的 be anxious about 为.担心 ;anxiety n. 焦虑,担心 be anxious to
5、do sth. 渴望做某事19. apologize vi. 道歉 apologize to sb. for doing sth.apology n.道歉 make an apology to sb. for doing sth.20. appreciate vt. 感激;理解;欣赏;喜欢(=enjoy )+ doing 21. argue vi. argument n. = debate 争论,争辩 argue with sb. about sth.22. arrange vt. arrangement n. 安排 arrange to do sth. 23. artistic adj. 艺
6、术的 art n. 艺术 artist n. 艺术家24. ashamed adj. 害羞的;惭愧的25. assistant n. 助手 assist vt.(=help) 帮助 assistance n. (=help) 帮助26. attach vt. 附着于;粘贴 attach-to-27. attack vt. n. 袭击,攻击28. attempt vt n. 企图,打算 attempt to do sth. = make an attempt to do sth.29. attitude n. 态度,看法 attitude to/towards-30. attractive ad
7、j.有吸引力的 attract vt. 吸引,引起 attraction n. 吸引;风景点31. avoid vt. 避免 avoid doing sth. avoidable adj. 可避免的32. annoy vt. 使烦恼,使厌倦 annoyed 感到烦恼的 annoying 令人烦恼的33. awful adj. 糟糕的,可怕的34. background n. 背景35. bake vt. 烤36. bargain vi. n. (购物中)讨价还价 ;便宜货,廉价品37. beg vt. n. 乞求 beg sb. to do sth. beggar n. 乞丐38. belie
8、ve vt. 相信;认为 belief n. 信仰,信任,信念;观点believable adj. 值得相信的 unbelievable adj. 难以置信的39. bend v. 弯曲;弄弯;弯腰 n. 转弯处 bend-bent-bent ; bent adj. 弯曲的40. bitter n. adj. 痛苦;(痛)苦的 bitterly adv. 41. blame vt. = scold 责备 blame sb. for sth. ; sb. be to blame 某人该负责42. board n. 板 broad adj. 宽阔的,广泛的 abroad ad. 在国外,到国外ab
9、oard ad. , prep. 在(船、飞机、火车、公交)上;上(船、飞机、火车等)43. boil v. 煮;沸腾44. borrow vt. 借入 lend vt. 借出 (lent , lent)45 .bother vt. n. = trouble , disturb , annoy 麻烦,打扰 46. branch n. 树枝 ;支流 ;分支机构 ;支部47. break down 机器等坏了 ;人累垮了48. brief adj. 简洁的,简短的 in brief 简单,简洁49. brilliant adj. 明亮的,灿烂的;卓越的,杰出的50. burden n. vt. 负
10、担;承担51. bury vt. 埋葬52. call v. n. 电话;打电话,喊叫 53. calm adj. 平静的 vi. 平静,镇静 calm down 平静下来 calmly adv. 54. candidate n. 候选人;申请人 55.care vt n.关心,照顾 careful adj. 认真的,小心的 carefully adv. ; careless adj. 粗心的 carelessly adv. carelessness n. 粗心,大意56. care for 关心;喜欢;照顾57. carry vt .搬运;携带 carry on 继续 carry out 执
11、行(计划、命令等)58. case n. 情况;病例;案件;箱子in case 万一 in no case 决不 in any case 在任何情况下 59. casually adv. 随便的,随意的60. cause n. 原因,理由 cause and effect 因果影响 vt. 引起,使发生 cause sb. to do sth.61. certainly adv. = of cause , sure 当然62. challenge n. v. 挑战 meet/face the challenge 迎接挑战63. change n. v. 变化;改变 ; 零钱 64. chara
12、cter n. 性格;人物,角色65. chat n. v. 聊天 have a chat with sb.66. check n. 支票 v. 检查,核对 check in 登记入住 check out 退房67. cheer n. v. 欢呼,高兴 cheerful adj.高兴的 cheer (sb.)up (使某人)振奋起68. climate n.气候;天气(较长时期) weather n. 天气(短期)69. collect vt. 收集,整理; collect money 集资 collect sb. 接某人70. comfort n. vt.舒适;安慰 comfortable
13、adj.舒适的 comforter n. 安慰者71. command vt. 命令72. comment n. vi.评论 comment on/upon sb./sth. ; No comments! 无可奉告!73. committee n. 委员会 74. commit v. 犯罪(错) ;自杀;承诺,保证;忠于 committed adj. 坚定的,坚信的75. common adj. 一般的,普通的 common sense 常识76. compare vt. 比较 compareto 把.比作.; compare.with. 把与比较 Compared to/with 与.相比之
14、下77. complain v. complaint n. 抱怨78. companion n. 同伴 ;陪伴79. complete adj.完全的 vt. = finish 完成 compete vi.竞赛,比赛 competitor n. 参赛者 competition n. 比赛,竞赛competent adj. 有能力的,能胜任的80. conclude vi. 得出结论 conclusion n. 结论 come to a conclusion , draw a conclusion 81. condition n. 条件,状况82. congratulation n. 祝贺83.
15、 connect vt. 连接 connection n. 84. confidence n. 信心 self-confidence 自信 confident adj. 有信心的85. consider vt. 考虑 consider doing sth. ; consider + 疑问词 + to do takeinto consideration/account 把 考虑进去consider.as/(to be) 把看作 ;认为. consideration n. 考虑 ; considerable adj. 相当(多、大)的;值得考虑的 considerate adj. = though
16、tful 考虑周到的,体贴的considering prep. 鉴于 ,考虑到86. continue vt. = go on 继续87. control n. vt. 控制 under control 在控制中 out of control 失去控制88. convince vt. 使.信服 convince sb. of sth.89. correct adj. 正确的 vt. 纠正 90. cost n. vt. 价值 ;花费 costly adj. 昂贵的= expensive91. count v. 计算 ;数 count on sb. (to do sth.) 依赖,依靠92. c
17、ourage n. 勇气 encourage vt. 鼓励 discourage vt. 使-泄气93. course n. 课程 ;过程94. cover n. 盖子;封面 vt. 覆盖;包括;够-的费用;采访;走过(路程) ;95. crash n. v. 坠毁;撞毁96. crowd n. 人群,拥挤 crowded adj. 拥挤的97. cruel adj. 残忍的 be cruel to sb. cruelty n. 残酷98. decision n. 决定 make a decision 作出决定 decide vt. 决定 decide to do 99. declare vt
18、. declaration n. 宣布100. defend vt. 防御,保卫 defence n. 保卫;篱笆101. degree n. 程度;度数;学位 to some degree 在一定程度上102. demand n. v. 要求103. deny v. 否认 deny doing ; There is no denying that -不可否认104. describe vt. description n. 描述105. deserve vt. 值得,应该得到 You deserve it . 这是你应得的;活该106. design n. vt. 设计 designer n.
19、 设计者107. desire n. vt. 渴望108. determine vt.决心,决定 determine to do = be determined to do determination n. 109. develop vt.发展;培养(友谊) ;冲洗(胶卷) development n. developing developed 110. devote vt. 从事,致力于 devote-to sth./doing sth. devote oneself to sth. 从事 devotion n. 投身 be devoted to sb. 喜爱某人 be devoted to
20、 sth./doing sth. 致力于111. direct adj. 直接的 vt. 指导 direction n. 方向112. disappoint vt. 使某人失望 disappointment n. 失望 to ones disappointment 113. discover vt. discovery n. 发现114. discuss vt. discussion n. 讨论115. donate vt. donation n. 捐献 donateto116. dream n. v. 梦想 ;做梦 dream a sweet dream reach ones dream11
21、7. drop in / on 顺便拜访118. dull adj. 无聊的,乏味的;笨的;钝的119. eager adj. 急切的,渴望的 be eager to do 渴望做某事120. earn vt. 挣(钱) ;赢得 earn ones living = make ones living 谋生121. editor n. 编辑 122. effort n. 努力 make an effort to do 努力做某事 spare no efforts to do 不遗余力123. energy n. 精力,能量 energetic adj. 精力充沛的 124. enthusiast
22、ic adj. 热情的 enthusiasm n. 热情125. equal adj.平等的;v. 等于 be equal to 等于 equally adv. 平等地126. equipment n. 设备,装备 equip vt. 装备 be equipped with 用 装备127. escape vt. 逃脱 escape doing 128. especially adv. 特别,尤其; 相当于 particularly , specially 129. eventually adv. = finally = at last = in the end 终于,最后130. evide
23、nce n. 证据 evident adj. 明显的131. examine vt. 检查 examination . n. 检查132. except prep 除了(=.but) besides prep. 除了,而且133. excite vt. 使激动,使兴奋 exciting 令人激动地 ; excited 感到激动的 134. expand vt. 扩大,扩展 extend vt. 扩大,扩展;延长;伸展135. expose vt. 暴露,显露;揭露 ;接触,体验136. experience n. 经验;经历;体验 vt. 经历,体验 experienced adj. 有经验的
24、137 explain vt. explanation n. 解释,说明138. extraordinary adj. 非凡的,特别的 139. fail vi. 失败 failure n. 失败;失败的人或事140. fairly adv. 相当,非常,十分141. faith n. 信任,信仰142. familiar adj. 熟悉的 be familiar with 对 熟悉 143. fare n. 费用,车船等费144. fear n. 害怕 adj. for fear that 恐怕145. fetch. vt. 去取回 ;比较: take 带走 carry 携带 bring 带
25、来146. fight vi 斗争;打架 (fought ,fought) fight against 与斗争147. fit in 合适,适合148. fix vt. 安装; 修理= repair , mend149. fold vt. 折叠 unfold 打开150. follow vt. 跟随; 理解 follow ones advice 接受某人的建议151. force vt. 迫使 force sb. to do 迫使某人做某事152. formal adj. 正式的 informal 非正式的 casual 随意的153. fortunately adv. 幸运地 fortune
26、 n. 运气;财富 make a fortune 挣钱;碰运气154. forward adv. 向前 look forward to doing = expect to do 期待155. frighten vt. 使害怕 = terrify ; frightened 感到害怕的 frightening 令人害怕的156. function n. 功能,作用 ; v. 起作用157. gather v. 聚集;集合158. gain vt. =get = obtain = acquire 获得,得到 No pains , no gains.159. generally adv. 一般地 ge
27、neral n.将军 adj.一般的 in general 一般来说160. gentle adj. 温柔的; 轻柔的161. give up 放弃 give in 屈服,让步 give off 发出(光、热等)give out 发出(光、热、气味等) give away 捐赠162. get on 上车 get off 下车163. goal n. 目标164. gradually adv. 逐渐地165. graduate n. 毕业生 v. 毕业 graduation n. 毕业 graduate from166. grasp vt. 抓住 ; 领会,理解167. guess v. 认为
28、;猜想168. guide vi. 指导 ;向导169. happen v. 发生 ; 碰巧 happen to do 170. hide v. 躲藏 , 藏匿 (hid hidden)171. hold v. 抓住;举行;容纳;阻止 hold on 别挂断172. honest adj. 城市的 honesty n. 诚实171. honor n. 荣誉 v. 尊敬 in honor of 为了纪念172. humorous a. 幽默的 humor n. 幽默173. ignore v. 忽视 ignorant a. 忽视的 ignorance n. 忽视,不顾174. imagine v
29、. 想象 imagination n. 想象力 imagine doing 175. immediate a. 立即的 immediately = right now = right away = at once176. important a. 重要的 = of importance177. improve v. 提高,改进 improvement n. 提高,进步178. in return for 作为回报 in case of 以防万一 in terms of 就而言 instead of 代替179. include v. 包括 including prep. 包括 contain
30、v. 包含,容纳180. increase v. 增长,上升 increasingly ad. 不断增长地181. intend v. 打算,企图 intend to do ;intention n. 企图 be intended for sb. 为打算或设计的 The book is intended for children.182. invite v. 邀请 invite sb.to ; invitation n. 邀请;请柬183. judge n. 法官,裁判 v. 判断 judging from/by 根据 判断184. laugh v. 笑 laugh at 嘲笑185. lea
31、d v. (led, led) 带领;领导186. leave v. (left ,left) 离开,动身; 留下,遗留 leave for 动身去187. light n. 光 ;电灯 ;打火机,点火器 a. 明亮的,轻的 ;v. 点燃,照亮188. load n. 负载,负荷 ,负担 v. 装载189. mad a. 生气的; 疯狂的= crazy be crazy about 190. manage v. 设法(做成某事) manager n. 经理191. manner n. 行为,举止;manners n. 礼貌 good manners192. match n. 火柴 ;比赛;搭配
32、 v. 搭配193. mean v. 意味着; 打算 means n. 方法194. measure n. 措施;尺寸 v. 测量 195. memorize v. 记忆 196. method n. 方法 with the method =by this means =in this way 197. mind n. 思想,头脑 ;主意,change ones mind 改变主意 v.介意 198. miss v. 错过,未赶上,想念199. mix v. 混合 mixwith200. modern a. 现代的201. more than 多于 less than 少于 no more t
33、han 仅仅,不过rather than 而不是 other than 除了 nothing but =only 仅仅 ,只是 anything but = not 不202. normal a.正常的 abnormal a. 不正常的203. notice n. 布告,通知 v. 看到,注意到204. obey v. 遵守 obey the traffic rule205. obtain v. 得到 =get=gain=acquire 206. offer n. 帮助 v. 提供 =provide =supply 207. operate v. 操作;做手术 operation n. 手术2
34、08. opinion n. 观点 in ones opinion 209. oppose v. 反对210. order n. v. 命令; 订单;订购 211. ordinary a. 普通的212. organize v. 组织 organization n. 组织213. outstanding a. 杰出的214. pace n. 速度,步速,节奏 215. pack n. 背包 v. 收拾(行李) , 包装216. pain n. 痛苦 painful a. 痛苦的217. pale a. 苍白的218. parent n. 父母219. patient n. 病人 a. 有耐心的
35、 patience n. 耐心220. pause n. v. 中止 ,暂停 221. permit v.允许 permission n. permit doing 222. pick v. 采,摘 ;挑选; 剔除 pick up(开车)接人; 拿起; 接收(信号等) ;( 偶然)得到,听到,学到 ;(碰巧或廉价)买到; 感染;辨认,识别出223. point n. 要点;意义;得分 v. 指出 224. polite a. 有礼貌的225. possess v. 拥有 = own possession n. 具有,拥有;个人财产226. possible a. 可能的 possibly ad
36、. 227. potential n. 潜力 a. 有潜力的228. powerful a. 有力的 power .n. 力量;能力;权力229. practical a. 实际的 practice n. 练习 practise v. 练习 practise doing230. praise n. v. 表扬231. predict v. 预测 prediction n. 232. present n. 礼物 =gift v. 表达;呈交 a. 目前的;出席的;在场的 233. pretend v. 假装 pretend to do sth.234. prevent v. 阻止 stop /p
37、revent sb. (from) doing sth. 235. process n. 过程,进程236. professional a. 职业的 profession .n. 职业237. progress n. 进步 make progress 取得进步238. promise v. 答应,承诺 promising a. 有前途的239. protect v. 保护 protection n. 240. prove v. 证明241. purpose n. 目的 on purpose 故意地242. push v. 推 pull 拉 put 放 drag 拖243. put up 搭起
38、;挂起;张贴 244. puzzle n.迷;疑问 v. 迷惑,使困惑 puzzled adj. 迷惑的245. quarrel v. 争吵 quarrelwith246. raise v. 饲养;抚养;举起,抬起;筹集(资金)247. reach v. 到达; 够着;联系某人248. react v. reaction n. 反应249. realistic a. 现实的 real a.真实的 really ad. reality n. 现实250. realize v. 认识到; 实现251. reason n. 原因,理由 v. 讲道理 reason with sb. 252. reco
39、gnize v. 承认;认出 recognizable a. 容易认出的253. recommend v. 推荐,介绍 ; 劝告,建议254. reduce v. 减少255. reflect v. 反应,反射 reflection n. 256. refresh v. 使恢复精力;使想起257. refuse v. =turn down 拒绝 reject v. 正式官方拒绝 decline v. 婉言谢绝258. regard v. 看做 regardas 259. regret v. 后悔,遗憾260. regular a. 有规律的;经常的; 定期的 irregular a. 无规律的
40、261. relative a.相对的 n. 亲戚 relation n. 关系262. relax v. 放松 263. relief n. 宽慰,轻松 relieve v. 解除,减轻 264. remain v. 仍然265. remind v. 提醒 remind sb. of 使想起266. remove v. 去掉,拿开267. replace v. 代替268. reply n. v. 回复269. report v. n. 报告 reporter n. 记者270. request v. n. 要求271. reform n. 改革272. require v. require
41、ment n. 要求 273. research n. v. 研究 survey n. 调查274. respect n. v. 尊敬275. respond v. response n. 回答,回应,答复;反应276. restaurant n. 餐馆277. result n.结果 as a result 结果,所以 as a result of 由于 result in 导致 result from 由于 ,因为278. return v. 返回;归还279. revolution n. 革命 revolutionary a. 革命的 n. 革命者280. ridiculous a. 滑
42、稽的;荒谬的281. role n. 角色;作用 play an important role in在中起重要作用282. routine n. 日常事务283. ruin n. 废墟 v. 毁坏,破坏 ; 近义词: destroy, damage 284. rule n. 规则 v. 统治 ruler n. 统治者;尺子285. rush v. 冲 286. satisfy v.使满意 satisfaction n.满意 satisfactory a. 令人满意的287. scare v.惊吓,使害怕 =frighten =terrify ; scared a. 感到害怕的 scary a.
43、 令人害怕的288. scenery n. 风景289. scholarship n. 奖学金 scholar n. 学者290. science n. 科学 scientific a. 科学的 scientist n. 科学家291. scold v. 责备 近义词: blame 292. search v. 寻找 search for 293. seek (sought,sought) v. 寻找,寻求;试图 seek for=look for ; seek to do=try to do 294. seem v. 好像295. separate v. 分开 a. 单独的 separate
44、from 把和分开296. serious a. 严肃的;认真的;严重的297. service n.服务 serve v. 服务; 上(菜)298. shake (shook,shaken) v. 摇动,摆动299. shout v. n. 喊,叫300. sight n. 视力;看见 catch sight of 看到 out of sight 消失301. signal n. 信号 v. 发出信号302. sign v. 签名,签字 n. 符号;标志;迹象303. silent a.安静的 silence n. 寂静 v. 使安静 in silence 安静304. similar a.
45、 相似的 be similar to 与相似 similarity n. 相似性,类似点305. sink (sank,sunk) v. 落下;沉没; (心情)沉重306. soften v. 使变软 soft a. 柔软的 307. sorrow n. 悲伤 近义词: sad a. 悲伤的 sadness n.悲伤308. spend (spent,spent) v. 花(金钱,时间)309. spread v. 传播310. stay up 熬夜311. steal (stole,stolen) v. 偷,窃 ; 悄悄地行进312. step n. 脚步声;一步;措施;阶段 v. 迈步,行走313. strange a. 陌生的;不可思议的314. strengthen v. 加强315. strict a. 严格的;严厉的316. struggle v. 斗争;挣扎317. stupid a. 笨的318. suddenly ad.突然 sudden n. 突然 ; all of a sudden = s