1、万能模板一、提纲式作文1对立观点式A有人认为 X 是好事，赞成 X， 为什么？B有人认为 X 是坏事， 反对 X，为什么？C我的看法。Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持 X 的另一个原因。However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that
2、 反对 X 的第一个理由。An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。二、 批驳观点式A一个错误观点。B 我不同意。Many people arg
3、ue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。 （According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响） 。There might be some element of truth in these peoples belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel
4、 no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。三、社会问题（现象）式A一个社会问题或者现象。B 产生的原因C对社会和我们生活的影响D 如何杜绝。 （如果是问题的话）E 前景的预测。Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common con
5、cern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况（或者是一个例子） 。There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated（表达）in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。A dozen of measures
6、are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will . 图表式作文It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped
7、considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of （接近）X1, Y reaches its peak value of (多少).What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, (第一个原因). More importantly, (第二个原因). Most important of all, (第三个原因)
8、.From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken 括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).辩论式议论文模版 1Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点 1. But
9、 other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点 2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据 1.More importantly, 论据 2.Most important of all, 论据 3.In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或 From ab
10、ove, we can predict that 预测.模版 2People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点 1, while others point out that 观点 2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing, 论据 1.For another, 论据 2.Last but not the least, 论据 3.To conclude, 总结观点.
11、 As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测.模版 3There is no consensus 一致 of opinions among people about X（争论的焦点） 。Some people are of the view that 观点 1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点 2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter not
12、ion（观念）is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious.First of all, 论据 1。Furthermore, 论据 2。Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据 3。A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that 总结观点。As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can pr
13、edict that 预测Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a publishing house on food safety. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese: 假设你的同学因食用从某超市买回的食品而食物中毒，后经治疗康复。请给报社写一封信，描述他(们)的中毒与脱险经过，呼吁社会各界重视食品安全。【范文】 A Letter to a Publi
14、shing House on Food Safety June 15th, 2006 Dear Sir or Madam, Thank you for taking time to read this letter. As the problem of food safety has been becoming worse and worse nowadays, I am obliged to write to you. Several days ago, one of my classmates came back from supermarket with a large bag of f
15、ood. Because of having found a new style of tinned?ish in the food store, she was very glad. Several other roommates were invited to enjoy the “mouth?atering chicken”. Unfortunately, after finishing the food, all of my three friends had stomachaches and vomited, their faces having become paler and p
16、aler. Due to sensitivity to that kind of tinned food, I escaped that suffer. At that time, my mind went blank. I dialed the emergency number with my trembling hand, therefore they were quickly sent to hospital. The doctor said they were lucky to be out of danger because they did not eat too much of
17、that rotten fish and were hospitalized on time. This is the matter that happened around me which made me realize the seriousness of the food safety problem. I sincerely hope that the whole society could attach much importance to this issue. Thanks! Yours, Julie主题：低碳生活 问题解决性作文 1. 低碳生活受到人们的普遍欢迎 2. 低碳生
18、活方式非常有好处 3. 我们应该如何去做 范文 Nowadays, there are a considerable number of individuals who prefer to lead a low-carbon lifestyle which find expression in the fact that more and more commuters are using public transportation system in their daily life. Low carbon lifestyle can endow us and our society with
19、 numerous benefits. Firstly, it goes beyond doubt that low carbon lifestyle contributes a lot to the environmental protection and it is a favorable way to slow down the rate of climate change of our earth, which also means a lot to our health. We are supposed to undertake the responsibility to lead
20、a low-carbon lifestyle, which is of great significance. And there is a diversity of measures we can take so as to lead such an environmental-friendly life. For one thing, we are expected to minimize the use of private cars, which emit a large amount of greenhouse gases. For another, we are supposed
21、to cultivate the public awareness of energy conservation for energy in the world today is decreasing rapidly. For instance, we can turn off electrical appliances if not necessary as well as using renewable materials. Furthermore, at our leisure, we can seek opportunities to plant more trees which ca
22、n absorb carbon-dioxide. In brief, low-carbon lifestyle is nothing but the best choice for us and only in this way can we form a harmonious relationship with the environment.主题：农民工 Why Are There So Many Rural Laborers in Big Cities? 1. 近年来越来越多的民工涌入大城市 2. 产生这一社会现象的原因 【范文】 For a number of years, there
23、 has been a steady rise in the number of rural laborers who flood into big cities. Many men work on construction sites, while many women work as dishwashers in restaurants or babysitters for city dwellers. Three reasons, in my mind, can account for this social phenomenon. First and foremost, the lim
24、ited land can no longer produce enough crops for an ever-increasing rural population. In the second place, there are far more opportunities in big citiesrural laborers dream of earning money through hard work. Last but by no means least, many of them want to live permanently in big cities, because t
25、hey admire the way of living there, and wish their children to receive good education. I firmly believe that if we try our best to create a healthy social atmosphere, rural laborers will make greater contribution to our nation. 【点评】 本题谈论的是一种社会现象。第一段首句引入某一现象，第二句举例说明，第三句是个过渡句，引起下面解释原因段落的第二段; 第三段是简洁的结束
26、语，其中的宾语从句嵌套一个状语从句。 范文首先指出大量农民工涌入大城市这一现象，并引出第二段所阐述的三个原因。首先，农村有限的土地不能满足日益增长的人口消费。其次，大城市有更多的工作机会。最后，农民工向往大城市的生活，想永远居住在大城市。末段总结指出，如果创造一个健康的社会环境，农民工就可以为国家做出更大的贡献。 第一段第二句中的 construction site 表示“建筑工地”，babysitter 表示“帮人看孩子的人” 。第二段第一点中的 rural 指“农村的”;第三点中的 permanently 和admire 分别指“永久地”和“羡慕” ，receive education 指
27、“ 接受教育”。主题：互联网 Peoples Use of the Internet 1. 上图所示为 2001 年 7 月、2002 年 7 月、2003 年 1 月我国上网用户总人数，请描述其变化; 2. 请说明发生这些变化的原因; 3.你认为目前用户在因特网使用中有什么困难或问题。 【范文】 From the chart we can see clearly that the number of Internet surfers in our country has increased from 26.5 million in July 2001 to 45.8 million in J
28、uly 2002, and then to 59.1 million in January 2003. In my mind, the reasons why the Internet surfers are on the rise are as follows. First, the Internet can help us accomplish many tasks, including both work and playsearching for information has become more convenient than ever, and safe online busi
29、ness is no longer a dream. Besides, surfing the Internet is becoming cheaper and cheapermore and more people can afford it. The negative effects of the Internet are also clear. To begin with, sitting too long before the computers is harmful to our body, especially our eyes. Second, more and more peo
30、ple become indulged in playing video games or chatting online, which are time-consuming. All in all, I should say the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The key lies in whether we can make good use of it to enhance both work and study. 【点评】 首段叙述从 2001 年至 2003 年我国上网用户总人数的变化趋势。第二段分两方面给出其中的原因：首先是因特
31、网方便快捷、作用巨大; 其次是费用降低。第三段分两个方面指出面临的困难和问题：首先是上网时间过长有害健康; 其次是有些人上网玩游戏、聊天，这都是不好的习惯。第四段做总结：第一句指出利大于弊;第二句说关键在于好好利用因特网。 第二段首句中的 in my mind 意思是“依我看，在我看来”;第三段中的 be harmful to 意为“对有伤害”，become indulged in 意思是“ 沉迷于”，time-consuming 是“ 浪费时间” 的意思 ;最后一段首句中的 outweigh 意为“比重要” 。Statistics of Family Expenses in Shanghai
32、 1980 1990 2000 Food & Clothing 68% 45% 20% Recreation 3% 5% 8% Education 6% 16% 22% Health Care 6% 10% 16% Others 17% 24% 35% 1.根据上图描述该城市家庭支出的变化 2.分析产生这些变化的原因 3.说明这些变化对个人和社会产生的影响 As is shown in the table above, dramatic changes have taken place in family expenses in the City of Shanghai within two
33、decades (from 1980 to 2000). The most obvious change is in expense on food and clothing, which has dropped by 48%, while those on recreation, education and health care have increased respectively by 5%, l6% and l0%. Expenses on other things keep rising from 17% to 35%. The statistics of rise and fal
34、l seem to exist in isolation but are in fact closely related to one another. The most likely factors accounting for these changes are as follows: Development in economy is the fundamental one. The increased income results in the lowering percentage of food and clothing. That is to say, a small perce
35、ntage of the total income is enou5h to cover food and clothing expenses. Another factor lies in the development of peoples concept. When people are well fed and well dressed, they begin to interest themselves in recreation and education. These changes should also be attributed to social reforms. In
36、the 1990s, college education was not totally free as it was before, which also accounts for the rising expenses on education. Soon after, the government gradually stopped offering houses to its citizens without charges. People had to save a large proportion of their money for housing. Thats partly w
37、hy the expenses for others doubled. As for the more expenses on health care, I figure there are two main reasons: the cancellation of free medical care and peoples awareness of the importance of health. The changes reflect the development of the city and indicate that people are enjoying more. On Sp
38、ace Project 给*周刊宇航专栏的编辑写一封信，说明你对太空探索项目的态度(支持或反对)，并简单陈述你的理由。 Dear Editor， Thank you for your starting a specia1 co1umn jor the discussion on space projects. Frankly, it seems to me that our space projects so far have been in the main a waste of money, time, energy, human lives and resources. The rich
39、er countries are pouring large sums of money into space research programs which are of no benefit to human beings while in underdeveloped countries thousands of people are dying of hunger. Besides, man y scientists time and energy are wasted, which could have been devoted to improving our living con
40、dition. Whats more, many astronauts have died complete1y uselessly in space vehicles which have been faulty. They were young people who hadnt enjoyed the fruit of life yet. Apart from human wastage, there is the wastage of resources which are finite and essential if man is to survive. I think its hi
41、gh time we stopped these meaningless programs. 主题：水资源缺乏 1. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic On Water Shortage. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline given below: 1. Water shortage is becoming an urgent p
42、roblem 2. Possible reasons 3. Possible solutions 参考范文： On Water Shortage No one can have failed to notice the fact that water shortage is a grave problem with which the whole world is confronted. Actually, it has become so widespread that it has severely affected peoples daily life and hindered the
43、development of the global economy. A number of factors could account for the problem, but the following might be the critical ones. First, with the development of agriculture and industry, an increasing amount of water is needed. Secondly, the ever-increasing population is another leading cause of w
44、ater shortage. Besides, the global tendency of warming up also contributes to the problem. Whats worse, pollution and waste of fresh water aggravate the situation. In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures must be taken before things get worse. First, it is essential that laws an
45、d regulations be worked out and enforced to protect water resources. Secondly, people should enhance their awareness of saving water. With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to expect a brighter future.英语四级考试：高分作文高使用率句式总结1.表示原因1）There are three reasons for this.2）The reasons for this are
46、as follows.3）The reason for this is obvious.4 ）The reason for this is not far to seek.5）The reason for this is that.6） We have good reason to believe that.例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly，peoples living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly，m
47、ost people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。新四六级备考专题：包含报考信息、四六级新题型介绍、四级满分牛人经验谈等2.表示好处1
48、）It has the following advantages.2）It does us a lot of good.3）It benefits us quite a lot.4） It is beneficial to us.考试就上考试大5）It is of great benefit to us.例如：Books are like friends.They ca n help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore， reading extensively
49、 is of great benefit to us.3.表示坏处1）It has more disadvantages than advantages.2）It does us much harm.3）It is harmfulto us.例如：However，everything dividesinto two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion.Drunk Driving1. 现象2. 原因3. 你的看法【精彩范文】Drunk DrivingMost countries in the world have harsh laws aimed at penalizing drunk driving. But until recent years, drunk driving was rampant in China, due to weak legal
