1、六大从句的归纳整理1在句子中起名词作用的各种从句统称为名词性从句。根据它们在句中的语法作用，这类从句又可分为 主语从句 、 同位语从句 、 表语从句 和 宾语从句 。 一完成以下选择题：1.【2012 安徽】27. The limits of a persons intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but _he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.A. where B. whether C. that D. why 2.【2012 全国】24. It i
2、s by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.A. how B. whichC. that D. what3.【2012 山东】25. It doesnt matter _ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.一 主语从句1. 定义 在句子中做主语成份。由连词 that 引导的主语从句:引导词 that 无含义/在句中不做成分/不可以省。That you will win the medal seems unlikely.你要赢奖牌这个事可能不能实现。用连词 wheth
3、er 引导的主语从句 : whether 有含义( 是否 )/在句中不做成分/ 不可以省。注意：引导主语从句，不能用 if，只能用 whether。Whether she is coming or not doesnt matter too much.她来不来并不重要。在由连接代词 who, whose, whom, which, what, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever 引导What you need is more practice.你需要的是更多的练习。Whatever we do is to serve the people.我们所做的一
4、切就是为人民服务。（whatever = anything that; whoever = anyone who）2. 种类用连接副词 when, where, why, how 引导How to solve the problem hasnt been decided.怎么解决这个问题还没有决定。3. 注意： it构成的主语从句（1）由连词 that 引导的主语从句，在大多数情况下会放到句子的后面，而用代词 it 作形式主语。例如：That light travels in straight lines is known to all.=It is known to all that lig
5、ht travels in straight lines.所有人都知道，光是直线照射的。4.谓语 一般是单数。六大从句的归纳整理2A. how B. whether C. what D. why4.【2012 湖南】26. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesnt matter _ you have lived there for a short or a long time.A. why B. how C. whether D. when5.【2012 天津】9. It doesnt matter _ you turn right
6、 or left at the crossingboth roads lead to the park.A. whether B. how C. if D. when 6.【2012 江西】25. It suddenly occurred to him _ he had left his keys in the office.A. whether B. where C. which D. that 2011-20021 【2011 北京卷 22】_ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. Which B. Wha
7、t C. That D. Whom2 【2011 江苏卷 26】It was never clear _ the man hadnt reported the accident sooner.A. that B. how C. when D. why3 【2011 重庆卷 22】It is still under discussion _the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.A. whether B. when C. which D. where4 【2011 湖南卷)31】Before a prob
8、lem can be solved, it must be obvious _the problem itself is. A. what B. that C. which D. why510 北京 _ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A. Whether B. What C. That D. How610 浙江It is uncertain _ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousandpatie
9、nts have taken it. A. that B. what C. how D. whether709 天津It is obvious to the students _ they should get well prepared for their future.A. as B. which C. whether D. that808 福建 _ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.A. It B. What C. As D. Which908 山东_ was most
10、 important to her, she told me, was her family.A. It B. This C. What D. As1007 全国_ matters most in learning English is enough practice.A. What B. Why C. Where D. Which1107 陕西_parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.A. That B. Which C. What D. As1207 福建It is none of your business
11、_other people think about you. Believe yourself.A. how B. what C. which D. when1306 天津What we used to think_ impossible now does seem possible.A. is B. was C. has been D. will be1406 山东_team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A. No matter what B. No matter which C. Whatev
12、er D. Whichever1506 辽宁_makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.六大从句的归纳整理3A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever1603 上海It is pretty well understood _ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today. A. that B. when C. what D. how1703 上海春_ made the school
13、proud was _ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.A. What; because B. What; that C. That; what D. That because1802 上海春_fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. A. What B. That C . This D. Which二用适当的引导词填空。1. It is like
14、ly _ he is the winner of this game. 很可能他是这场游戏的胜利者。2. _ she bought so many dictionaries is not clear.= It is not clear _ she bought so many dictionaries.不清楚她为什么买这么多字典。3. _ he was admitted into Beijing University made his teachers and parents happy. 他考上了北大，这让他的老师和父母很高兴。4. Its a pity_ you cant attend m
15、y birthday party.很可惜你不能参加我的生日聚会。5. _ we will build a new high school hasnt been decided. 我们是否要建新高中还没决定呢。6. _ breaks the law should be punished.不管谁违法都应该受到惩罚。7. It is necessary _ the problem (should) be solved at once. 很有必要立刻解决这个问题。8. _ he was born is unknown. 他生于何时还不知道。9 It is possible _ he has stole
16、n the car. 很可能他偷了小车。10. _ has broken the glass is unknown. 谁打破了玻璃现在还不知道。11. _ he wants is all here. 他所要的东西都在这里。12. _ he worked it out is still a secret.他是如何把它做出来的还是一个秘密13. _ they makes in this factory are TV sets. 他们在工厂里所做的东西就是电视机。14. _ they would support us was a problem. 他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。15. _ you
17、want is yours. 你要哪个哪个就是你的。16. _ we need is money. 我们需要的是钱。17._ we arrive doesnt matter. 什么时候到没有关系。18. _ it was done was a mystery. 六大从句的归纳整理4这是怎样做的是一个谜。19 _ this happended is not clear to anyone. 这件事怎样发生的，谁也不清楚。20. _ I spend my summer is no business of yours. 我在哪里过暑假不关你的事。三翻译1(谁将去接他)_ is not decided
18、.2(哪个班极会赢得这场足球赛)_ is not clear .3(他能否买到飞机票)_ doesnt matter much.4(我们如何去那里)_ is a question.5. It is clear_(他是一个乞丐).一完成以下选择题1. The question is _ we will have our sports meet next week.A. that B. if C. when D. whether2The reason why he failed is _he was too careless.A. because B. that C. for D. because
19、 of3. Go and get your coat. It s _you left itA. where B. there C. there where D. where there4The problem is _to take the place of TedA. who can we get B. what we can getC. who we can get D. that we can get5. What I want to know is _ he likes the gift given by us.A. that B. if C. whether D.不填6. The r
20、eason is_I missed the bus. 二 表语从句1. 定义名词性从句在 be 等系动词后作表语时被称为表语从句 。从句在句子中做表语 成份。 连接表语从句的连接词有：that, what, who, when, where, which, why, whether, how. whoever，whomever，whichever ，whatever 等The question is when he can arrive at the hotel. 问题是，他什么时候可以到达酒店。2. 种类 that 在表语从句中不可以省掉。 基本用法：表语从句只能置于主句之后，而主句的动词只
21、能是联系动词be，look，seem，sound，appear 等。The scissors are not what I need. 这把剪刀不是我所需要的。六大从句的归纳整理5A. that B. when C. why D. what7. That is _ _ we were late last time. A. that B. when C. why D. what8. She looked _ she were ten years younger.A. that B. like C. as D. as though9.I fell sick!-I think it is _ you
22、 are doing too much. A. why B. when C. what D. because 10. The reason why he hasnt come is _. A. because his mother is ill B. because of his mothers being illC. that his mother is ill D. for his mother is ill11. He was born here.- That is _ he likes the place so much.A. that B. what C. why D. how12.
23、That is _ Lu Xun once lived.A. what B. where C. that D. whythat/what 的区别1_your father wants to know is_ getting on with your studies.A. What; how are you B. That；how you are C. How；that you are D. What；how you are2. The trouble is_we are short of tools. A. what B. that C. how D. why that3. America w
24、as _was first called “India” by Columbus.A. what B. where C. the place D. there where4. China is becoming stronger and stronger. It is no longer_ . A. what it used to be B. what it was used to being C. what it used to being D. what it was used to be 5. _he really means is _he disagrees with us.A. Wh
25、at that B. That whatC. What what D. That what6. The energy is _ makes the cells able to do their work.A. that B. which C. what D. such高考练习1 I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week .Is that_ you had a few days off？（NMET1999）A. why B .what C. when D. where 2 .I had neither a raincoat nor an umbre
26、lla _I got wet through. （1998 上海）A. Its the reason B. Thats why C. Theres why D. Its how3. See the flags on top of the building? That was _ we did this morning. （06 全国）A. when B. which C. where D. what4. - Are you still thinking about yesterdays game?(2003 北京春 )-Oh, thats _.A. what makes me feel exc
27、ited B. whatever I feel excited aboutC. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited六大从句的归纳整理65. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it.（2004 湖北）A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which一 用适当的连接词填空：1.It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning gray.2.I have no idea
28、_we can do with these waste materials.3. _the doctor really doubts is _my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.4.It is hoped _nature will never be destroyed.5. _do you guess will give a talk on English tomorrow?6.- I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. - Is that _you had a few d
29、ays off?7. Word came _I was wanted at the office.8.Do you know _of them will be our new headmaster?9.The teacher didnt tell me _we were wrong.10. Its generally considered unwise to give a child _he or she wants.二.单项选择1. It was true _ Alice did surprised her mother.A. that B. what C. that, what D. wh
30、at, that2. Does _matter much _he cant come to the meeting.A. it, if B. that, if C. it, whether D. this, whether三 同位语从句1. 定义在 复 合 句 中 用 作 同 位 语 的 从 句 叫 同 位 语 从 句 。 它 一 般 跟 在 某 些 名 词 后 面 ， 用以 说 明 该 名 词 表 示 的 具 体 内 容 。 可 以 跟 同 位 语 从 句 的 名 词 通 常 有news， idea， fact， promise， question， doubt， thought， hope
31、， message， suggestion， words（ 消 息 ） ， possibility 等I heard the news that our team had won 我 听 到 了 我 们 队 获 胜 的 消息 。英语中引导同位语从句的词通有连词 that，whether，连接副词 how,when,where 等。 （注：if,which 不能引导同位语从句。 ） He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not. 他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题。2. 种类有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在说明的名词后面，而被别的词
32、隔开。 The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city 他突然想起可能敌人已经逃出城了。六大从句的归纳整理73.-What are you anxious about?- _A. How can we succeed B. Whether we can succeed C. When can we succeed D. That we can succeed 4.The reason _the little actress has been such a success is _she is both clever
33、and hard-working.A. why, why B. why, that C. that, because D. for, because5. _leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. The person 6.I really dont know _I had this photo taken.A. where it was that B. it was that C. where it was D. it was why 7.? Dr. Black come
34、s from either Oxford or Cambridge. I cant remember _.A. where B. there C. which D. that 8.-What do you think of China? -_different life is today from _it used to be.A. How, what B. What, what C. How, that D. What, that 9.Give this to _you think can do the work well. A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whom
35、ever 10._troubles me is _I cant learn all these English idioms by heart. A. That, that B. What, what C. That, what D. What, that四 宾语从句1. 定义宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。由 that 引导的宾语从句。That 只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.他说他想留在家里。由连接代词 who, whom, w
36、hose, what, which 和连接副词 when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? 你知道他们在等谁吗？2. 种类由 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句。If 和 whether 在句中的意思是“是否” 。 if、whether 一般情况下可以互换，但在构成 whetheror not 句式只用 whether例如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there.我想知道他是否住在这里。
37、3. 语序陈述句的语序：主语+谓语+ 宾语。例如：Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?六大从句的归纳整理8一、用 that, whether(if), what, who, which, how, where 或 why 填空，完成下列句子。1. Please tell us_ the sports meeting will begin.2. She said_ her aunt lived in Shanghai.3. Did you know_ she was?4. Do you know_ is thicker, a book or a dictio
38、nary?5. He was surprised at _you said to him yesterday afternoon.6. I wonder_ she has really gone to Beijing.7. I couldnt understand _ my wife was so angry.8. He doesnt know _ and _ his mother was born.9. I went upstairs to see _ everything was in good order.10. Her mother wondered _ she closed the
39、door of her bedroom.二 选择题类型一：引导词的运用（1） I dont know _or notA whether he is at home B if he is at homeC that he is at home D whether is he at home（2） This depends on _ the weather is fineA which B whether C if D that（3） The teacher asked the new student _ class he was inA which B where C if D that（4）
40、I dont know _ Mr Green will come to see us Hell help us with our EnglishA why B when C how D where（5） Be careful！ Dont break the bottles Do you hear _ I said? David? Yes， MumA what B that C why D if（6） Do you know _ Mr Blacks address is? He may live at NO18 or No 19 of Bridge Street Im not sure of _
41、A where， which B where， what C what， which D what， where（7） There is not much difference between the two I really dont know _Please tell me when well have the meeting.请告诉我，我们什么时候开会。4. 时态主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。如：I dont think (that) you are right. 我认为你是错的。Please tell us what they bought in the m
42、all yesterday.请告诉我们， 他们昨天在商场买了什么。如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时） 。例如：He asked what time it was.（从句一般过去时）他问现在几点。He told me that he was preparing for the meeting.（从句过去进行时）他告诉我，他正在为会议做准备。如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如：Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.我们老师说过，一月是一年的第一个月。六大从句的归纳整理9A what should I choose B which I should chooseC which should I choose D what I should choose类型二：宾语从句的语序（1） Did you find out _?A she was looking for whose child B whose child was she loo
