1、1心脏外科常见疾病中英文对照摘要：心脏外科常见疾病中英文名称对照表。英文缩写英文全称 中文名称AFI ATRIAL FIBRILLATION 心房纤维颤动 AFL ATRIAL FLUTTER 心房扑动 APC ATRIAL PREMATURE CONTRACTIONS 心房早期收缩 APV ABSENCE OF PULMONARY VALVE 肺动脉瓣缺失 APVC ANOMALOUS PULMONARY VENOUS CONNECTION 肺静脉连接异常 APVR ANOMALOUS PULMONARY VENOUS RETURN 肺静脉回流异常 AR AORTIC REGURGITATI
2、ON 主动脉瓣关闭不全 AS AORTIC STENOSIS 主动脉瓣狭窄 ASD ATRIAL SEPTAL DEFECT 房间隔缺损 AVB AV BLOCK, ATRIO-VENTRICULAR BLOCK 房室传导阻滞 AVSD ATRIOVENTRICULAR SEPTAL DEFECT 房室中膈缺损 BAV BICUSPID AORTIC VALVE 双叶性动脉瓣 BT BLALOCK-TAUSSIG SHUNT BT 分流术 CAD CORONARY ARTERIAL DISEASE 冠状动脉疾病 COA COARCTATION OF THE AORTA 主动脉窄缩 DAA DO
3、UBLE AORTIC ARCH 双主动脉弓 DILV DOUBLE INLET LEFT VENTRICLE 左心室双入口 DIRV DOUBLE INLET RIGHT VENTRICLE 右心室双入口 DCM DILATED CARDIOMYOPATHY 扩张性心肌病变 DOLV DOUBLE OUTLET LEFT VENTRICLE 左心室双出口 DORV DOUBLE OUTLET RIGHT VENTRICLE 右心室双出口 DYS DYSRHYTHMIA 节律异常、心律不整 EBS EBSTEIN S ANOMALY EBSTEIN 氏畸形 2ECD ENDOCARDIAL C
4、USHION DEFECT 心内膜垫缺损 HCM HYPERTROPHIC CARDIOMYOPATHY 肥厚型心肌病变 HLHS HYPOPLASTIC LEFT HEART SYNDROME 左心发育不良综合征 HLV HYPOPLASTIC LEFT VENTRICLE 左心室发育不全 HRV HYPOPLASTIC RIGHT VENTRICLE 右心室发育不全 IAA INTERRUPTION OF AORTIC ARCH 主动脉弓中断 IE INFECTIVE ENDOCARDITIS 感染性心内膜炎 IHSS IDIOPATHIC HYPERTROPHIC SUBAORTIC S
5、TENOSIS 特发性肥厚性主动脉瓣下狭窄 JPC JUNCTIONAL PREMATURE CONTRACTION 房室节早期收缩 KD KAWASAKI S DISEASE 川崎病 LAA LEFT AORTIC ARCH 左主动脉弓 LAI LEFT ATRIAL ISOMERISM 两侧左心房 LAR LEFT ATRIAL RHYTHM 左心房节律 LCA LEFT CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE 左冠状动脉疾病 LSVC LEFT SUPERIOR VENA CAVA 左上腔静脉 MA MITRAL ATRESIA, MITRAL VALVE ATRESIA 二尖瓣
6、闭锁 MAPCA MAIN AORTO-PULMONARY COLLATERAL ARTERIES 联接主动脉与肺间的侧枝血管 MR MITRAL REGURGITATION 二尖瓣关闭不全 MS MITRAL STENOSIS 二尖瓣狭窄 MVP MITRAL VALVE PROLAPSE 二尖瓣脱垂 PA PULMONARY ATRESIA 肺动脉瓣闭锁 PAB PULMONARY ARTERY BANDING ( PA BANDING ) 肺动脉绷扎 PAPVC PARTIAL ANOMALOUS PULMONARY VENOUS CONNECTION 部份肺静脉连接异常 PAPVR P
7、ARTIAL ANOMALOUS PULMONARY VENOUS RETURN 部份肺静脉回流异常 PDA PATENT DUCTUS ARTERIOSUS 动脉导管未闭 PE PERICARDIAL EFFUSION 心包膜积水 PFO PATENT FORAMEN OVALE 开放性卵圆孔 PHT PULMONARY ARTERY HYPERTENSION 肺动脉高压 3PR PULMONIC REGURGITATION 肺动脉瓣关闭不全 PSVT PAROXYMAL SUPRAVENTRICULAR TACHYCARDIA 阵发性室上性心搏过速 PS PULMONIC STENOSIS
8、 肺动脉瓣狭窄 PVO PULMONARY VENOUS OBSTRUCTION 肺静脉阻塞 RAA RIGHT AORTIC ARCH 右主动脉弓 RAI RIGHT ATRIAL ISOMERISM 两侧右心房 RCA RIGHT CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE 右冠状动脉疾病 RCC RIGHT CORONARY CUSP PROLAPSE, RCC PROLAPS 右冠状动脉瓣脱垂 RDS RESPIRATORT DISTRESS DISEASE SYNDROME 呼吸窘迫症候群 RF RHEUMATIC FEVER 风湿热 RHD RHEUMATIC HEART DI
9、SEASE 风湿性心脏病 SA SINGLE ATRIUM 单心房 SBE SUBACUTE BACTERIAL ENDOCARDITIS 亚急性细菌性心内膜炎 SSS SICK SINUS SYNDROME 病窦症候群 SV SINGLE VENTRICLE 单心室 TA TRICUSPID ATRESIA, TRICUSPID VALVE ATRESIA 三尖瓣闭锁 TAPVC TOTAL ANOMALOUS PULMONARY VENOUS CONNECTION 全部肺静脉连接异常 TAPVR TOTAL ANOMALOUS PULMONARY VENOUS RETURN 全部肺静脉回流
10、异常 TGA TRANSPOSITION OF THE GREAT ARTERIES 大动脉转位 TOF TETRALOGY OF FALLOT 法洛氏四联症 TR TRICUSPID REGURGITATION 三尖瓣关闭不全 TS TRICUSPID STENOSIS 三尖瓣狭窄 VPC VENTRICULAR PREMATURE CONTRACTION 心室早期收缩 VSD VENTRICULAR SEPTAL DEFECT 室间隔缺损 WPW WOLFF-PARKINSON-WHITE SYNDROME WPW 症候群CARDIAC HIBERNATION 心脏冬眠CARDIAC ST
11、UNNING 心脏顿抑4Medical Equipment（医疗器械）ambulance 救护车ampoule 安瓿bandage 绷带cannula 套管，插管defibrillator 除颤器dressing 敷料forceps 钳子gauze 纱布mask 口罩needle 针scissors 剪刀syringe 注射器thermometer 体温计wipes 棉球beside rails 床栏hemostatic forceps 止血钳ice bag 冰袋laryngoscope 喉镜sand bag 沙袋sphygmomanometer 血压计stethoscope 听诊器pacem
12、aker 起搏器Medicine(常用药物)Department of a hospital(医院科室)alcohol 酒精ascorbic acid 维生素 caspirin 阿司匹林capsule 胶囊dextrose 右旋糖，葡萄糖diazepam 安定dopamine 多巴胺fursemide 呋塞米penicillin 青霉素blood bank 血库cardiology 心内科cardiovascular surgery 心血管外科in-patient department 住院部laboratory department 化验科nursing department 护理部out-
13、patient department(OPD)门诊registration 挂号处operating-room 手术室waiting-room 候诊室test tube 试管NURSING 护理first/second/third class attendance 一级/二级/三级护理continual oxygen uptake 持续吸氧interrupted oxygen uptake 间断吸氧take/check/test blood pressure 测血压take temperature 测体温hypoglycemia 低血糖症hyperglycemia 高血糖hyperlipemi
14、a 高血脂5heart rate 心率pulse 脉搏temperature 体温respiration 呼吸 dry rale 干啰音moist rale 湿啰音heart beat 心跳heart sound 心音heart murmur 心脏杂音coma 昏迷shock 休克vital signs 生命体征state of health 健康状况artery 动脉wrist 手腕brachial 臀部的auscultation 听诊percussion 叩诊palpation 触诊inquiry 问诊inspection 望诊general checking-up 全身检查follow-
15、up examination 随访检查consultation 会诊diagnosis 诊断recovery 康复relapse 复发focus(复 foci) 病灶X-ray examination X 线检查Acidosis 酸中毒Administration n.给药Admission n.入院Allergic 过敏的，患过敏症的Anesthesia n.麻醉Antibiotic n.抗生素 Anus 肛门Asthma 哮喘Bedpan 便盆Bedsore 压疮Blood transfusion 输血Bowel 肠Cuff 袖带Diabetes metabolism 糖尿病Neurosi
16、s 神经官能症Viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎闭式引流closed drainage肥皂水灌肠soapsuds enema湿热敷applying hot socks冷敷applying cold compresses酒精擦浴giving an alcohol sponge bath皮内注射endermic injection皮下注射hypertonic injection肌内注射intramuscular injection输血blood transfusion输血浆plasma transfusion禁食absolute diet (fasting)普食full diet流质
17、饮食liquid diet6低蛋白饮食low-protein diet备皮shaving the patients skin (shin prep)麻醉anesthesia术前准备preparing the patient for the surgery术后护理postoperative care用弹性绷带apply elastic bandages心肺复苏cardiopulmonary resuscitation7实验室检查complete blood count (CBC) 全血细胞计数(血常规)Red blood cell count (RBC) 红细胞计数White blood cel
18、l count (WBC)白细胞计数Hematocrit (HCT)红细胞压积/比容Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) 血尿素氮liver function test (LFTs) 肝功能测试 liv fkn testKidney function 肾功能 kidniactivated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) 部分活性凝血时间 ktiveit p:lrmbplstinProthrombin time (PT)凝血酶原时间international normalized ratio (INR) 国际标准比率intnn l n:mlai
19、zein reiuhigh density lipoprotein (HDL)高密度脂蛋白low density lipoprotein e (LDL)低密度脂蛋白arterial blood gas (ABG) 动脉血气 gsultrasound 超声echocardiography 心脏彩超 ekuk:digrfiabdominal ultrasound 腹部超声holter monitor (Holter) 24 小时动态心电图m nitcardiac stress test 心脏运动试验stresX-ray X 线检查Chest x-ray (CXR)胸片magnetic resona
20、nce imaging (MRI) 核磁共振影像 mgnetik reznnsangiogram 血管造影8computed tomography (CT) 计算机断层扫描术chest CT 胸部 CThead CT 脑部 CT hedIncrease CT scan 增强 CT 扫描micro pump 微量泵blood gas analysis 血气分析opening snap: 开瓣音 | 二尖瓣开放拍击音 | 开放拍节音murmur m:m杂音CK-MB 肌酸激酶同工酶（creatine kinase-MB）troponin trpnin, tru-n. 肌钙蛋白 blood cult
21、ure 血培养 radiograph reidiur:f, -rfn. 射线照片；X 光照片 chest radiograph: 胸片 | 线检查Holter ECG monitoring: 动态心电图cardiac catheterization: 心导管检查coronary angiography: 冠状血管造影术percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty: 经皮腔内冠脉成形术 Radiofrequency catheter ablation: 经导管射频消融Percutaneous intracoronary stent implanta
22、tion: 经皮穿刺冠状动脉内支架安置术cardioversion: 心脏电复律defibrillation:除颤ejection fraction (EF)射血分数9科室心血管外科门诊 Cardiovascular Surgery Clinic门诊 Outpatient Dept.挂号处 Registration门诊治疗室 Outpatient Treatment Room诊室 1 Consultation Room 1急诊科 Emergency Dept.急诊抢救室 Emergency Room药房 Pharmacy灌肠室 Enema Room换药室 Dressing Room采血室 Bl
23、ood collection room 客服中心 Customer Service 内科诊区 Internal Medicine Consulting Area内科病房 Internal Medicine Ward内科 Internal Medicine Dept./ Internal Medicine心脏内科 cardiology 心脏外科 cardiac surgery 外科 Surgery Dept./ Surgery手术室 operating room (OR) 第一手术室 Operating Room (1)麻醉恢复室 Anesthesia Recovery Room麻醉准备室 An
24、esthesia Preparation Room外科病房 Surgery Ward小儿心脏科 Pediatric Cardiology Dept.放射科 Radiology Dept./ RadiologyCT 室 CT RoomCT 检查室 CT Examination Room数字减影 Digital Subtraction (DSA)磁共振室 Magnetic Resonance(MR) RoomDR 摄片室 Digital Radiography (DR)Room导管室 Catheter Room登记处 Registration化验室 Laboratory/Lab 血液常规化验室 R
25、outine Test Lab of Blood Sample血生化 Biochemical Test of Blood超声科 Ultrasonography Dept.心电图室 ECG Room病案科 Medical Records Dept.供应室 Supply Room病理 Pathology病房 Ward病区 Inpatient Area输血科 Blood Transfusion Dept.血库 Blood Bank护理部 Nursing Dept./ Nursing医务部(处)Medical Administration Division护理部 Nursing Dept.计算机中心 Computer Center信息科/信息办公室 Information Center / Information Office10病案室 Medical Records Room 图书馆 Library
