1、第 1 页 共 461 页最新最全 2011 年全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编阅读理解（选择型）【2011云南昆明】BUniversity of Oxford is the oldest university in the English-speaking world and its one of the top university in the world. There is no clear date when the university started, but teaching began at Oxford in some forms in 1096 and developed q
2、uickly from 1167.There are 39 independent(独立的) colleges at Oxford, attracting students and learned men from across the world. There are over 100 libraries for the students and learned men to use. At University of Oxford, they also provide a number of money for the best students. Of course, if you wa
3、nt to study here, first you have to reach a certain level of English language.College life at Oxford is very exciting but busy. The groups of college provide a friendly and welcoming home for students while the college are strict with students about their studies. Many Chinese students are studying
4、here. The number of Chinese students at the university has grown quickly over the past 10 years.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）66. How many libraries are there at Oxford?A. Only 100 B. Just 100 C. More than 100 D. less than 10067. What do you have to do first if you want to ask fir studying a
5、t Oxford? You have to_.A. be independent B. pass a certain level test of English languageC. study English hard D. be the best students68. Hows the college life at Oxford? Its full of _ and has _.A. excitement; much school work to do B. excitement; no school work to doC. attraction; no school work to
6、 do D. attraction; a little school work to do69. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The college arent strict in studies.B. Only because of 39 dependent colleges, thousands of students come here to study.C. The university of Oxford is the most important and successful one in t
7、he world.D. The university of Oxford provides a number of money for most students.70. Whats the best title for the passage?A. The College Life B. The Famous Learners at OxfordC. The Chinese Students at Oxford D. The University of Oxford【主旨大意】：本文介绍了牛津大学的历史，现状和大学生活。66. C. 细节理解题. 从 There are over 100 l
8、ibraries for the students and learned men to use.知道答案。67. B. 细节理解题.从 if you want to study here, first you have to reach a certain level of English language 知道答案68. A. 细节理解题.从 College life at Oxford is very exciting but busy 知道答案。69. C. 细节理解题. 从第一段第一句以及下文介绍知道答案。70. D.主旨大意题。从全文看是介绍牛津大学情况。【2011云南昆明】CPa
9、per is one of the most important products ever invented by man. The invention of paper meant 第 2 页 共 461 页that more people could be educated because more books could be printed. Paper provided an important way to communicate with knowledge.Paper was first made in China about 2,000 years ago. In Egyp
10、t and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100. After that, the foresty countries of Canada, Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States because the most important in paper-making. Today Finland makes the best
11、 paper in the world. And it has the biggest paper industry in the world. When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes, and writing paper. So paper plays an important role in our lives.Paper is very good for keeping you warm. Houses are often insulated(隔热)with paper. You
12、perhaps seen homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers. They are insulating themselves from the cold. In Finland, in winter it is sometimes 40 degrees below zero. The farmers wear paper boots in the snow. Nothing could be warmer.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）71. What did the inventi
13、on of paper mean? It meant _.A. more people could be educated B. more books could be printedC. paper is one of the most important products D. Paper was invented by man.72. When was paper made in southern Europe?A. Before 1100. B. After 1400.C. After 1100. D. Before 140073. Which country makes the be
14、st paper?A. Norway. B. CanadaC. The United States. D. Finland.74. Whats the meaning of the sentence “Nothing could be warmer.”?A. Books are warmer. B. Newspapers are warmer.C. Paper is the warmest. D. Houses are the warmest. 75. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. The invention of paper. B. The be
15、st paperC. The paper-making D. The uses of paper.【主旨大意】：本文主要介绍纸的历史及其用途。71. A. 细节理解题.文章第一段第二句可知答案。72. C. 细节理解题. 从 Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100 知道答案。73. D. 细节理解题.从 Today Finland makes the best paper in the world 可知答案。74. C. 词义猜测题。根据句意和上文判断。75. D. 主旨大意题。纵观全文本文主要谈论的是纸的
16、用途。【2011 连云港】（选择型）AA passenger told an air hostess that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the water in ten minutes.The air hostess was kept so busy that she forgot to give him the water. As a result, the passenger was he
17、ld up(延误) to take his medicine. Thirty minutes later, when the passengers ring for service sounded, she hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he refused.In the following hours on the plane, each time the air hostess passed by the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed hel
18、p or not. But the passenger never answered a 第 3 页 共 461 页word.When he was going to get off the plane, the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers booklet. She was very sad. She knew that he would write down sharp words, but with a smile she handed it to him.Off the plane, she ope
19、ned the booklet, and smiled, for the passenger put it.“On the flight, you asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles?”Thats right! Who can refuse twelve sincere smiles from a person?31. Ten minutes later, the passenger didnt get the wat
20、er, because _.A. the plane didnt take offB. the air hostess was kept busy and forgot itC. its not allowed to take medicine during the flightD. there wasnt enough water on the plane32. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to the _.A. medicine B. water C. cup D. booklet33. At the end of the
21、story, we know the passenger was _ with the air hostess.A. satisfied B. unhappy C. angry D. bored【主旨大意】讲述了一个女空姐因工作太忙而忘记了给一乘客倒水，而她后面给他倒水被他拒绝。女空姐在接下的几个小时里，每经过一次那乘客都是微笑问他是否要帮助。最后感动了那乘客。告诉我们：做错了一次，也要以真诚的微笑。31.B 细节题。从第二段第一句“The air hostess was kept so busy that she forgot to give him the water.”可知。32.D 细
22、节题。从第四段第一句“the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers booklet.”可知。33.A 主旨大意题。从第五段最后一句和第六段可知：没有会拒绝一个人的二十次真诚的微笑。【2011 连云港】（选择型）(B)In Germany there are different kinds of high schools. Some prepare students for workers, others prepare them for college. All schools are great places f
23、or making friends and learning German.Short daysMost high schools in Germany begin at about 8:00 a.m. and end at about 3:30 p.m. This means your morning will be busy with classes. You will have time to do homework and take part in private(私人的) clubs after school.Formal settingIn Germany, teachers an
24、d students relationship is more formal than you might be used to. Teachers are respected and students must use the formal“Sie（德语，您）” when talking to teachers.Getting to schoolMost students take public transport to school or ride a bicycle. Some areas have school buses. It is not common for parents t
25、o drive students to school.Private clubsIn many countries, schools offer official sports and after-school activities. This is less common 第 4 页 共 461 页in Germany. After-school activities are usually organized through private clubs. There are clubs for things like soccer, dance, choir, theatre and al
26、most everything else. Once you are in Germany, ask around at school and talk to other students to find out what private clubs are in your area and meet your interests.Different states, different schoolsEach of Germanys 16 states has its own slightly different school systems. The school system in Bra
27、ndenburg will be a little different from the system in Bavaria for example. Where you live, your knowledge level and your age will decide what school you can attend.34. For high school students in Germany, which is NOT the common transport to school?A. School buses. B. Parents cars. C. Public transp
28、ort. D. Students bicycles.35.In Paragraph 3,the underlined word “respected” can be best translated into _.A.受人尊敬的 B.令人害怕的 C.高收入的 D.有权势的36. From the passage, we can learn that in Germany _.A. all kinds of high schools are for collegeB. age is not important for attending schoolsC. students can take pa
29、rt in after-school activities from 8:00 a. m .to 3:30 p.m.D. students can join private clubs to meet their interests by themselves37. What can be the best title for this article?A. German Private Clubs B. German Public TransportC. German High Schools D. German College Systems【主旨大意】本文介绍了德国的高中生活。34.B
30、细节题。第四段最后一句“It is not common for parents to drive students to school”可知。35.A 猜测词义题。根据上下文意思：老师和学生的关系比你平常的更正式。以及下句“您”，故选 A。36.D 主旨大意题。A、B 和 C 在文中都是相反的句子。故选 D。37.C 主旨大意题。本文介绍了德国的高中生活。故选 C。【2011 连云港】（选择型）(C)Toys AnnoThe worlds smallest, but the most beautiful exhibition space for old-day toys.Opening ho
31、urs:MondayFriday:10 a.m.6 p.m.Sunday: 9 a.m.1 p.m.National Museum, LondonBus 26/91/206 FREE service for all young peopleaged 816 Homework staff(工作人员) on hand to help you. Space to work Books and youll have robots that do“clean work”,like bringing meals or clean sheets to patients. The robots have se
32、parate work so theres no way for infection, which is great. But of course, robots would not take the place of humans, but would free up more time for nurses to be with patients.But if this is what its like in 2011, whats it going to be like in 2021?42. In the following, which is ASIMOs behavior?A. S
33、miling at people, saying “hello”.B. Sending food or opening doors by himself.C. Fighting, climbing or running fast.D. Collecting waste for patients.43. What makes Saya look real?A. Her face and rich expressions. B. Her clothes and shoes.C. Her walking and running speed. D. Her rich knowledge.44. Whi
34、ch of the following is true according to the passage?A. Robots have come a long way since 1986.B. The first robot teacher was made by Honda.C. Saya looks like a small astronaut.D. If anyone or anything is in the way, mini-robots will stop.45. The main idea of Paragraph 5 is that _.A. nurses would ha
35、ve more free time with patientsB. robots would not take the place of humansC. dirty and clean work is always done by the same personD. mini-robots are useful for controlling infection【主旨大意】本文介绍了机器人的发展变化。42.C 细节题。由第二段的倒数第二句“And he can walk, fight, climb and run fast.”可知。43.A 细节题。由第三段“With her human-l
36、ike face, she can show expressions like happiness, 第 7 页 共 461 页surprise, sadness, dislike, fear and she can even smile or show anger at students, which look much like a real teachers.”可知。44.D 细节题。A 与第一段第一句“Robots have come a long way since 15th century.”不同。B 与第三段第一句“The worlds first robot teacher i
37、s Saya.”不同。C 与第二段“ASIMO is very much like a small astronaut”不同。D 与第四段最后一句“stop if anything or anyone is in the way.”意思相近，故选 D。45.D 主旨大意题。第五段第一句为主题句。下文举例说时。故选 D。2011河南省】AWhen my son, Mark, was in the third grade, he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy holiday presents. The third S
38、aturday in December Mark said he had made his list and had twenty dollars in his pocket.I drove him to a nearby supermarket. Mark picked up a hand basket and went in while I waited and watched in the car. It took Mark over 45 minutes to choose his presents. Finally he came to the checkout counter (交
39、款处) and reached into his pocket for his money. It was not there! There was a hole in his pocket, but no money. Mark stood there holding his basket, tears falling down his face.Then a surprising thing happened. A woman came up to Mark and took him in her arms. “You would help me a lot if you let me p
40、ay for you,“ said the woman. “It would be the most wonderful gift you could give me. I only ask that one day you will pass it on. When you grow up, I would like you to find someone you can help. When you help others, 1 know you will feel as good about it as I do now.“Mark took the money, dried his t
41、ears and ran back to the checkout counter as fast as he could. That year we all enjoyed our gifts almost as much as Mark enjoyed giving them to us.I would like to say “thank you“ to that very kind woman, and tell her that four years later, Mark went house to house collecting blankets (毯子) and clothe
42、s for the homeless people in the fire. And I want to promise her that Mark will never forget to keep passing it on.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。( ) 46. When did the story probably happen?A. On Christmas Day. B. Before Christmas Day,C. On New Years Day. D. After New Years Day.( ) 47. When they got to th
43、e supermarket, Mark went in_ .A. with the writer B. by himselfC. with the woman D. with his friends48. What happened to Mark in the supermarket?A. His gifts were stolen. B. He broke his basket.C. He lost his money. D. He lost his way.49. Why did the writer want to say thank you“ to the woman?A. Beca
44、use she bought Mark a nice present.B. Because she always paid money for others.C. Because she collected clothes for the homeless.D. Because she taught Mark to help people in need. 50. Whats the best title for this passage?A. A big supermarket B. A kind woman第 8 页 共 461 页C. A happy family D. A wonder
45、ful gift【主旨大意】本文讲述了男孩 Mark 一直在为家人买礼物攒钱，但是在买完礼物结账时发现钱丢了，这时一位妇女帮助了他，并希望他能够把这个“帮助”继续传递下去。46. 答案：B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中“The third Saturday in December”可知，应该是在圣诞节前。47. 答案：B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中 “while I waited and watched in the car”可知，是 Mark 自己进去的。48. 答案：C 【 解析】推理判断题。根据文章中“reached into his pocket for his money. It
46、was not there! There was a hole in his pocket, but no money.”可知 Mark 把钱给丢了。49. 答案：D【解析】推理判断题。从文章中的最后一段可知，Mark 在接受了那位妇女的帮助之后，努力地帮助那些需要帮帮助的人。50. 答案：D【解析】主旨大意题。从文章中的第三段可知，整篇文章都是围绕礼物来写的。【2011河南省】BEveryone has got two personalities (性格) the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and
47、real. You dont show your secret personality when youre awake because you can control yourself, but when youre asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is t
48、he one that you go to sleep.If you go to sleep on your back, youre a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. You dont like to make people unhappy, so you never express your real feelings. Youre quite shy and you arent very confident.If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who
