1、如何才能让孩子吃药更顺当生病需要服药，但喂宝宝吃药是个大难题。每次喂药时宝宝总哭得很凶，不愿意服药，爸爸妈妈只好强硬灌药。结果灌进去的药要么被宝宝吐出来，要么呛 得厉害，有时还呛得小脸都变色了，险情重重。因此，许多妈妈都想知道：如何才能让孩子吃药更顺当？在此，我们请广州医学院第三附属医院儿科医生教您几招， 相信总有一个适合您的宝宝。强行灌药容易呛咳，还增加恐惧感“如果父母强行灌药，孩子因为害怕往往大声哭闹，此时其呼吸道是敞开的，灌入口腔的药物和水会引起小儿呛咳或顺着气管进入肺内，从而导致吸入性 肺炎，严重的会发生气道阻塞引起窒息死亡。 ”广州医学院第三附属医院儿科医生朱月说。孩子对服药本身就有
2、一种恐惧感，强行灌药更加重了这种恐惧心理。如果家长在喂药之前不说明喝药的重要性，孩子身体在受疾病煎熬的同时，心里觉得得不到家长的关心与爱护，还要被强迫吃药，会把吃药看成是一件十分可怕的事情，形成恶性循环，以后都不愿意服药了。因此，家长要掌握正确的喂药方法。可以鼓励孩子自己吃药并给予表扬，一旦孩子觉得自己吃药是很勇敢的事，今后就不害怕吃药了。不过，这样的认识 有赖于从小潜移默化的训练。比如孩子小时，不愿意吃药，家长不忍心强迫，想着孩子不吃就算了，生病可以打针，结果强化了孩子不吃药的想法。也有家长则把吃 药当成惩罚手段，孩子不听话就吓唬说要吃药，还强调是苦药，孩子当然更不愿意吃药了。所以，日常生活
3、中不要说“再不听话，就让医生给你打针吃药”等惩罚性 的话，以免给孩子造成打针吃药的心理压力。几个妙方让宝宝吃药更顺当婴幼儿有灵敏的嗅觉和味觉，很容易把又苦又难闻的药物从其他食物中辨认出来。遇到特别不合作的小孩或是药味过苦的时候，朱月建议家长采取以下几个方法：1、采用“果酱夹心”的方法，小勺里放点果酱，把碾碎的药倒在上面，再加一层果酱给他吃。或者把药放到孩子喜欢吃的东西里，比如面包等，诱导他自己吃。2、用糖水或果汁，如葡萄汁、苹果汁(不可用葡萄柚，常有药物相互作用，影响药物疗效)和着药粉一起喂食，或配上果冻、布丁来掩饰药味。3、服中药汤剂时，应先凉一下再服。研究表明，药汤温度在 37时，味感最苦
4、，高于或低于 37，苦味都会减弱。喝时取舌头般大小的一块果丹皮，贴在宝宝舌头上，然后让他喝汤药，喝完药再喝点白开水，最后把果丹皮吃了。4、准备两个小碗，一个装果汁或饮料，另一个装药。先给宝宝喝饮料，趁其不注意时换成药水快速喂下，再给一匙饮料。5、服胶囊药时，让宝宝先含一口水，再将胶囊药放入口中，低头吞药。由于胶囊药比水轻，所以可轻易进到咽喉里。对 2-4 岁的孩子，可把药粉洒在孩子喜欢吃的东西上，让孩子自己吃。最好“准备阶段”不要让孩子看见，想办法分散他的注意力，以免他预感到要吃“苦药”了而害怕。可以先给他一点甜水喝，然后将盛好药的小勺喂进口里。喂药时，应注意以下两点：(1)勺里的药水不能顺着
5、舌头往里灌，这样一来容易呛着，二来药倒在舌面上，孩子很快尝到苦味，会一下子把药吐出来。可以先把勺从孩子嘴角放入口中，待其将药咽下时再把勺从嘴巴里撤出。(2)喂药前不要喝太多水，有的小儿容易呕吐，降低药效。喂药后可给少许酸味果汁，并轻拍小宝宝的背部，让药顺利进入胃部。6、趣味吸引法。毛绒玩具被宝宝赋予了鲜活的生命力，它们可能成为宝宝非常亲密的好朋友，宝宝生病不肯吃药的时候，我们不妨借用一下：“不吃药 宝宝的头好疼，肚子好不舒服啊！哎呀，你的小熊好像也生病了，是不是也很难受呢。要不我们和它一起吃药，你一勺，它一勺，一起让身体早点好起来。 ”7、喂药前先和宝宝一起做游戏，在游戏的过程中边玩边喂，有时
6、候孩子专注于游戏，对于药物的苦味也许就忽略不计了。8、宝宝每次吃完药后都应该表扬，并适当给些奖励。9、平时家长可以陪宝宝看一些关于生病方面的书籍，或者给宝宝买一些听诊器一类的玩具，让宝宝了解生病都是要吃药的，吃药一点都不可怕，吃完药病就能好得快点。有过几次成功的经历，孩子就渐渐不害怕吃药了。Ill need drugs, but hey baby take medicine is a big problem. Every time when feeding the baby always cry very fierce, is not willing to take medicine, mom
7、 and dad had to strong infusion medicine. Results into medicine or be baby spit it out, or choke badly, sometimes makes little face discolored and fraught with danger. As a result, many mother wants to know: how to let the child more which take medicine? Here, we please third affiliated hospital of
8、 guangzhou medical college pediatricians to teach you a few action, believe there is always a suitable for your baby.The forced feedingEasy to choke to cough, also increase the fearx“If the parents forced feeding, the child because of fear often crying with a loud voice, the airway is open at this t
9、ime, the drug into the mouth and water can cause children choking cough or down the trachea into the lungs, causing aspiration pneumonia, serious airway obstruction happens cause suffocation death.“ Guangzhou medical college in the third affiliated hospital of pediatrics doctor zhu said. Children o
10、f medication itself that there is a fear, forced feeding more heavy this fear.If parents do not illustrate the importance of drinking before feeding, at the same time, a childs body around the suffering in the mind feel sorry for the parents care and love and also be forced to take medicine, take me
11、dicine as a very terrible thing, and a vicious cycle, later all dont want to medication.As a result, parents the right medicines to master the method. Can encourage children to take medicine and give praise, when children feel is very brave to take medicine, dont afraid to take medicine in the futur
12、e. But know this relies on the subtle training since childhood. Such as the child hours, dont want to take medicine, parents dont have the heart to force, thinking of children do not eat, sick can give or take an injection, the results to strengthen the idea of children do not take medicine. And hav
13、e parents to eat medicine as a punishment, not obedient child has threatened to take medicine, also is the bitter medicine and children, of course, the more reluctant to take medicine. In daily life, therefore, dont say “dont listen, let the doctor give you an injection to take medicine“ and other p
14、unitive, lest cause an injection to take medicine to the childs psychological pressure.Several alternativeLet the baby the medicine which moreSquare rootInfants and young children have a sense of smell and taste, it is easy to put the bitter and unpleasant drugs identified from other foods. To meet
15、the children especially uncooperative or ingredients so, zhu month advise parents to adopt the following methods:1, adopt the method of “jam“, put some jam in the small spoon, pour the crush of medicine in the above, add a layer of jam for him. Or put the medicine on the children like to eat, such a
16、s bread, etc., and induced him to eat.2, with sugar water or fruit juice, such as grape juice, apple juice (unavailability of grapefruit, often have drug interactions, drug efficacy) together with powder feeding, deserve to go up or jelly, pudding according to hide.3, medicine medicinal broth, cool
17、should it again. Studies have shown that medicine soup temperature at 37 , the most bitter taste sense, above or below 37 , the bitter taste will be weakened. Drink when taking a GuoDanPi, the size of the tongue on the babys tongue, herb tea and then give him a drink, drink the medicine to drink pla
18、in boiled water, finally ate GuoDanPi.4, ready to two small bowl, a juice or beverage, another charge. Give the baby to drink, unaware when it into liquid medicine quick hello, give a spoonful of drinks.5, take capsule medicine, let baby containing water at first, then capsule drug into the mouth, b
19、owed their heads and swallow medications. Because the capsule medicine is lighter than water, so easily into the throat.For 2-4 years old children, can sprinkle powder on the children like to eat, let the child to eat. Best dont let the children see “preparation stage“, to find a way to distract his
20、 attention, lest he anticipate to eat the bitter medicine and fear. To give him a little sweet water to drink, then the small spoon feed imported good medicine. When feeding, should pay attention to the following two points:(1) a spoon in the liquid medicine can not follow the tongue to filled up, s
21、o easy to choking, and medicine on the tongue, the child soon taste bitter, will put the medicine at a draught spit it out. Can put a spoon from child mouth in your mouth, it will be swallowed the medicine and then put the spoon out of the mouth.(2) dont drink too much water before feeding, some chi
22、ldren easy vomiting, lower efficacy. To give a little sour fruit juice, after feeding and patted the babys back, let medicine smoothly into the stomach.6, interesting method. Baby plush toys are endowed with fresh vitality, they may become the baby very close friends, baby sick refused to take medic
23、ine, we may as well borrow: “dont take medicine good babys head ache, belly very comfortable! Oh, do you like the teddy bear is ill, isnt it also very afflictive? Why dont we take medicine with it, you a spoon, a spoonful of it, let the body get better together.“7, before feeding and baby to play a
24、game together, in the process of the game while playing hello, sometimes children to concentrate on the game, for the medicine bitter taste may be ignored.Baby, every time after eating the medicine should praise, and give some appropriate incentives.9, parents can accompany the baby at ordinary times, read some books about sick, or buy some stethoscope kind of toys for the baby, let the baby know illness are to take medicine, take medicine is not terrible, ate medicine disease can better hurry up. Had several successful experience, the child will grow is not afraid to take medicine.
