1、1 学习用品 (school things)pen 钢笔 pencil 铅笔 pencil-case 铅笔盒 ruler 尺子 book 书 bag 包 comic book 漫画书 post card 明信片 newspaper 报纸 schoolbag 书包 eraser 橡皮 crayon 蜡笔 sharpener 卷笔刀 story- book 故事书 notebook 笔记本 Chinese book 语文书 English book 英语书 math book 数学书 magazine 杂志 dictionary 词典 picturebook 2 人体 （body） foot 脚
2、head 头 face 脸 hair 头发 nose 鼻子 mouth 嘴 eye 眼睛 ear 耳朵 arm 手臂 hand 手 finger 手指 leg 腿 tail 尾巴 3 颜色 （colours）red 红 blue 蓝 yellow 黄 green 绿 white 白 black 黑 pink 粉红 purple 紫 orange橙 brown 棕 gray 灰色 4.动物 （animals） cat 猫 dog 狗 pig 猪 duck 鸭 rabbit 兔 horse 马 elephant 大象 ant 蚂蚁 fish 鱼 bird 鸟 eagle 鹰 beaver 海狸 s
3、nake 蛇 mouse 老鼠 squirrel 松鼠 kangaroo 袋鼠 monkey 猴 panda 熊猫 bear 熊 lion 狮子 tiger 老虎 fox 狐狸 zebra 斑马 deer 鹿 giraffe 长颈鹿 goose 鹅 hen 母鸡 turkey 火鸡 lamb 小羊 sheep 绵羊 goat 山羊 cow 奶牛 donkey 驴 squid 鱿鱼 lobster 龙虾 shark 鲨鱼 seal 海豹 sperm whale 抹香鲸 killer whale 虎鲸5.人物 （people） friend 朋友 boy 男孩 girl 女孩 mother 母亲
4、father 父亲 sister 姐妹 brother 兄弟 uncle 叔叔；舅舅 man 男人 woman 女人 Mr. 先生 Miss 小姐 lady 女士；小姐 mom 妈妈 dad 爸爸 parents 父母 grandparents 祖父母 grandma/grandmother （外）祖母 grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父 aunt 姑姑 cousin 堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹 son 儿子 daughter 女儿 baby 婴儿 kid 小孩 classmate 同学 queen 女王 visitor 参观者 neighbour 邻居 principal 校长
5、 university student 大学生 pen pal 笔友 tourist 旅行者 people 人物 robot 机器人6.职业 （jobs）teacher 教师 student 学生 doctor 医生 nurse 护士 driver 司机 farmer 农民 singer 歌唱家 writer 作家 actor 男演员 actress 女演员 artist 画家 TV reporter 电视台记者 engineer 工程师 accountant 会计 policeman(男)警察 salesperson 销售员 cleaner 清洁工 baseball player 棒球运动员
6、 assistant 售货员 police 警察 7.食品、饮料 （food 19.月份 （months） Jan. (January)一月 Feb.（February）二月 Mar.(March)三月 April 四月 May 五月 June六月 July 七月 Aug.(August)八月 Sept.(September) 九月 Oct.(October) 十月 Nov.(November)十一月 Dec. (December)十二月 20.季节 （seasons ） spring 春 summer 夏 fall/autumn 秋 winter 冬 21.方位 （directions） s
7、outh 南 north 北 east 东 west 西 left 左边 right 右边 22.患病 （illness） have a fever 发烧 hurt 疼痛 have a cold 感冒 have a toothache 牙疼 have a headache 头疼 have a sore throat 喉咙疼 have a flu 流感23.数词 （numbers） one 一 two 二 three 三 four 四 five 五 six 六 seven 七 eight 八 nine 九 ten 十 eleven 十一 twelve 十二 thirteen 十三 fourtee
8、n 十四 fifteen 十五 sixteen 十六 seventeen 十七 eighteen 十八 nineteen 十九 twenty 二十 thirty 三十 forty 四十 fifty五十 sixty 六十 seventy 七十 eighty 八十 ninety 九十 forty-two 四十二 hundred 百 one/a hundred and thirty-six 一百三十六 first 第一 second 第二 third 第三 fourth 第四 fifth 第五 eighth 第八 ninth 第九 twelfth 第十二 twentieth 第二十 thirtiet
9、h 第三十 fortieth 第四十 fiftieth 第五十 sixtieth 第六十 seventieth 第七十 eightieth 第八十 ninetieth 第九十 twenty-first 第二十一 fifty-sixth 第五十六 24.形容词 (adj.) big 大的 small 小的 long 长的 tall 高的 short 短的；矮的 young 年轻的 old 旧的；老的 strong 健壮的 thin 瘦的 active 积极活跃的 quiet 安静的 nice 好看的 kind 和蔼亲切的 strict 严格的 smart 聪明的 funny 滑稽可笑的 tast
10、y 好吃的 sweet 甜的 salty 咸的 sour 酸的 fresh 新鲜的 favourite 最喜爱的 clean 干净的 tired 疲劳的 excited 兴奋的 angry 生气的 happy 高兴的 bored 无聊的 sad 忧愁的 taller 更高的 shorter 更矮的 stronger 更强壮的 older 年龄更大的 younger 更年轻的 bigger 更大的 heavier 更重的 longer 更长的 thinner 更瘦的 smaller 更小的 good 好的 fine 好的 great 很好的 heavy 重的 new 新的 fat 胖的 happ
11、y 快乐的 right 对的 hungry 饥饿的 cute 逗人喜爱的 little 小的 lovely 可爱的 beautiful 漂亮的 colourful 色彩鲜艳的 pretty 漂亮的 cheap 便宜的 expensive 昂贵的 juicy 多汁的 tender 嫩的 healthy 健康的 ill 有病的 helpful 有帮助的 high 高的 easy 简单的 proud 骄傲的 sick 有病的 better 更好的 higher 更高的 25.介词 （prep.） in 在里 on 在上；在 时候 under 在下面 near 在的旁边 behind在后边 next
12、to 与相邻 over 在上面 in front of 在前面.代词 （pron.） I 我 we 我们 you 你；你们 he 他 she 她 it 它 they 他（她，它）们 my 我的 our 我们的 your 你的；你们的 his 他的 her 她的 27.动词 （v.） play （.ed）玩；踢 swim(swam)游泳 skate 滑冰 fly(flew)飞 jump 跳 walk 走 run(ran)跑 climb 爬 fight(fought)打架 swing(swung) 荡 eat(ate)吃 sleep(slept) 睡觉 like 像，喜欢 have (had)有；
13、吃 turn 转弯 buy(bought) 买 take(took) 买；带 live 居住 teach（ taught）教 go (went)去 study(studied)学习 learn 学习 sing(sang)唱歌 dance 跳舞 row 划 do(did)做 do homework 做作业 do housework 做家务 watch TV 看电视 read(read) books 读书 cook the meals 做饭 water the flowers 浇花 sweep(swept) the floor扫地 clean the bedroom 打扫卧室 make(made)
14、 the bed 铺床 set(set) the table 摆饭桌 wash the clothes 洗衣服 do the dishes 洗碗碟 use a computer 使用计算机 do morning exercises 晨练；做广播操 eat breakfast 吃早饭 eat dinner 吃晚饭 go to school 上学 have English class 上英语课 play sports 进行体育运动 get（got）up 起床 climb mountains 爬山 go shopping 买东西 play the piano 弹钢琴 visit grandparen
15、ts 看望（外）祖父母 go hiking 去远足 fly kites 放风筝 make a snowman 堆雪人 plant trees 种树 draw(drew) pictures 画画 cook dinner 做饭 read a book 看书 answer the phone 接电话 listen to music听音乐 clean the room 打扫房间 write(wrote) a letter 写信 write an e-mail 写电子邮件 drink(drank) water 喝水 take pictures 照相 watch insects 观察昆虫 pick up
16、leaves 采摘树叶 do an experiment 做实验 catch butterflies 捉蝴蝶 count insects 数昆虫 collect insects收集昆虫 collect leaves 收集树叶 write a report 写报告 play chess 下棋 have a picnic 举行野餐 get to 到达 ride(rode) a bike 骑自行车 play the violin 拉小提琴 make kites 制作风筝 collect stamps 集邮 meet(met)见面 welcome 欢迎 thank 谢谢 love 爱 work 工作
17、drink(drank) 喝 taste 尝 smell 闻 feed(fed)喂养 shear 剪 milk 挤奶 look 看 guess 猜 help 帮助 pass 传递 show 展示 use 使用 clean 打扫 open 打开 close 关上 put 放 paint 绘画 tell(told) 告诉 kick 踢 bounce 反弹 ride (rode)骑 stop(stopped) 停 wait 等 find(found) 寻找到 drive(drove)驾驶 fold 折 send (sent)寄 wash 洗 shine 照耀 become 变成 feel(felt)
18、感觉到 think(thought)思考 meet(met)遇见 fall(fell)落下 leave(left)离开 wake(woke) up 醒来 put on 穿上 take off 脱掉 hang up 挂起 wear(wore)穿go home 回家 go to bed 上床睡觉 play computer games 玩电脑游戏 play chess 下棋 empty the trash 倒垃圾 put away the clothes 收拾衣服 get off 下车 take a trip 去旅行 read a magazine 阅读杂志 go to the cinema 去看
19、电影 go straight 向前直走常用句型1、May I have a look? Sure. Here you are. 2、My friend is strong. 3、He has short hair and big eyes. I like music. He like sports. 4、Is she in the living room? No, she isnt。Yes she is. 5、Where are the keys? Where is your book? 6、What would you like? Id like some rice and soup. 7、
20、What would you like for dinner? 8、Whats your father? My father is a doctor. 9、What do you do? Im a policeman. 10、What do you do on the weekend? I often go hiking. 11、Whats your favourite season? Spring. 12、Whats your favourite fruit? I like apples. I dont like grapes. 13、Who are they? Whos this man?
21、 Hes my uncle. 14、When do you get up? I usually get up at 6:00. 15、Sometimes I visit my grandparents. 16、Why do you like spring? Because I can plant trees. 17、Which season do you like best? I like winter best. 18、When is your birthday? My birthday is in July. Its July 4th. 19、When is Teachers Day? I
22、ts September 10th. 20、Who has a birthday in October? Me. 21、Is her birthday in June? Yes. 22、Whats the date? June 9th. 23、What are you doing? Im drawing pictures. 24、What is your father doing? Hes writing an e-mail. 25、What do you see? I see two elephants. 26、What are they doing? They are drinking w
23、ater. 27、What is Mike doing? Hes watching insects. 28、Where are they? They are in the woods. 29、Are they catching butterflies? No, they arent. 30、They are picking up leaves. Yes, they are. 31、Where is Zhang Peng? Hes in the woods. 32、Is he taking pictures? Yes, he is. No, he isnt. Hes playing chess.
24、 33、Whos your English teacher? Mr Carter. 34、Whats he like? Hes tall and strong. 35、Is he quiet? No, he isnt. Hes very active. 36、What day is it today? Its Wednesday. 37、What do you have on Thursdays? We have English, math and science on Thursdays. 38、What do you do on Saturdays? I watch TV on Satur
25、days. 39、What do you have for lunch on Mondays? We have tomatoes, tofu and fish. 40、What can you do? I can sweep the floor. 41、Can you make the bed? NO, I cant. Yes, I can. 42、There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room. 43、There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet. 44、Is there a
26、 forest in the park? Yes, there is. No, there isnt. 45、Are there any pandas in the mountains? No, there arent. 46、Are there any fish in the rivers? Yes, there are. 47、Where is the canteen? Its on the first floor. 48、What time is it? Its 5 oclock. Its 6:30. 49、Its time to go to school. Its time for E
27、nglish. 50、What colour is it? Its blue. 51、Whose is it? Its my T-shirt. 52、Whats the weather like in Beijing? Its rainy today. 53、Whos that woman? Shes my mother. 54、Do you like peaches? Yes, I do. No, I dont. 55、Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too. 56、I have a bear. May I have a look? Sure. Her
28、e you are. 57、Where is the cinema? Its next to the hospital. 58、Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. Its on the left. 59、What are you going to do on the weekend? Im going to visit my grandparents this weekend. 60、Where are you going this afternoon? Im going to the bookstore. 61、What are you going to buy? Im going to buy a comic book. 62、Whats your hobby? I like collecting stamps. 63、Does she teach English? No, she doesnt. Yes, she does. 64、What does your mother do? She is a TV reporter. 65、Where does she work? She works in a car company. 66、What should you do then?
