1、College English 1,FENG Pengpeng,12 Units,TravelFamily LifeHolidays and FestivalsEducationLeisure TimeSports and Exercises,Science and TechnologyMediaHealthSocial IssuesAll About FoodCrossing Cultures,Outline of each unit,ConversationIdiomatic StudyText BExercisesConversationReading ComprehensionVoca
2、bulary and StructureClozeTranslationWriting,Unit 1,Travel,Text AConversation: Air Travel,Air Travel,Ann, an undergraduate from a university in Guangzhou, is flying to Los Angels where she will stay for 6 months as an exchange student. This is her first trip to the United States. Shes sitting next to
3、 Greg, a businessman from San Francisco whom shes never met before.,vocabulary,an undergraduate: n. 本科生 e.g. undergraduate course 大学本科课程undergraduate education 大学本科教育undergraduate library 大学本科生图书馆an exchange student: n. 交换学生exchange: 交换 ，兑换 e.g.stock exchange 股票交易commodity exchange 商品交易exchange rate
4、 汇率,structure,is flying to Los Angels where she will stay for 6 monthsBe doing sth. 现在进行时（表示现在-说话人说话时-正在发生的事情 ）e.g. We are waiting for you. Where引导定语从句，修饰表示地点的名词，相当于“介词+ which”结构，因此常常和“介词+ which”结构交替使用 e.g. Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.北京是我的出生地。,structure,a businessman from San F
5、rancisco whom shes never met beforeWhom引导定语从句，代替的先行词是人的名词或代词 。E.g. He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）,翻译,Ann, an undergraduate from a university in Guangzhou, is flying to Los Angels where she will stay for 6 months as an exchange student. This is her first trip
6、to the United States. Shes sitting next to Greg, a businessman from San Francisco whom shes never met before. 安，一位来自广州某高校的本科生，正乘机飞往洛杉矶。作为交换生，她将在洛杉矶生活六个月。这是她首次赴美。她坐在一位来自旧金山的商人格雷格的身边。他俩素不相识。,Captain: Ladies and Gentleman, this is the captain speaking. We will be landing in about 15 minutes. The curren
7、t temperature is 85 degrees. Flight attendant will be handing out customs declaration forms and I-94 forms. Please complete them before landing.,vocabulary,captain: n. 船长；机长 land: v. 着陆 e.g. The passengers were landed as soon as the ship reached harbour. 船一抵港，乘客便立即登陆了.The pilot landed the airliner s
8、afely.飞行员使客机安全降落.,vocabulary,current adj. 当前的；现在的 e.g. to catch up with the current trend of the market 抓住市场的脉搏Our current contract is about to expire.我们现有合同快要期满了 temperature: n. 温度high/low temperature 高/低温the average temperature 平均气温body temperature 体温,vocabulary,flight attendant n. 机组乘务员 hand out
9、v. 分发 e.g. I hand out advertisements at a local supermarket after school. 放学后我在当地的超市分发广告,customs declaration form n. 海关申报表 I-94 form n.（入境美国需要填写的）出入境卡 complete v. 完成complete a difficult task 完成困难的任务I have completed a book. 我写完了一部书.,structure,will be doing sth. 将来进行时 （表示将来某时进行的状态或动作，或按预测将来会发生的事情） e.g
10、. Shell be coming soon.Ill be meeting him sometime in the future.常用的时间状语：soon, tomorrow, this evening，on Sunday, by this time，tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening Please complete them before landing. 在通常情况下，介词必须有自己的宾语。能充当介词宾语的成分很多，比如名词、代词、动名词、从句等。在本句中介词 before的宾语由动词-ing充当。,翻译,Captain: Ladies and
11、Gentleman, this is the captain speaking. We will be landing in about 15 minutes. The current temperature is 85 degrees. Flight attendant will be handing out customs declaration forms and I-94 forms. Please complete them before landing. 机长：女士们，先生们，我是本次航班的机长。我们将于15分钟后降落，目前气温是85华氏度。空乘人员将派发海关申报表和I-94表格，
12、请于降落之前填写。,Text A: Air Travel,Ann: Excuse me, do you have a pen I could borrow? Greg: Here you are. Ann: Thank you. Greg: You are welcome.,asking favors of other people & showing thanks,asking favors of other people& showing thanks,asking favors of other peopleWould you please hold the door open for
13、me?Would you mind giving me a push? My car has stalled. Would you be so kind as to open this window for me? Its stuck. Could you lend me ten dollars? I left my wallet at home. Id appreciate it if you would turn out the lights. Im sleepy.,asking favors of other people & showing thanks,Showing thanksT
14、hank you very much. Its very kind of you.Thank you for showing me around. Responses:Dont mention it. It was nothing really.You are welcome.,Text A: Air Travel,Ann: Excuse me, do you have a pen I could borrow? Greg: Here you are. Ann: Thank you. Greg: You are welcome.安：打扰一下，能否借支钢笔用一下？格雷格：给你。安：谢谢。格雷格：
15、不用谢。,Text A: Air Travel,Ann: Sorry to bother you again, but do you happen to know the flight number? Greg: Umm, its Flight 583. Ann: Thanks. By the way, Im Ann. Nice to meet you.Greg: Im Greg. Nice to meet you, too. Is this your first trip to the States?,vocabulary and structure,sorry to bother you:
16、 很抱歉打扰你bother: 打扰,扰乱； Excuse me for bothering you.对不起打搅了你Dont bother me with foolish questions.不要拿愚蠢的问题来打扰我. happen to:碰巧；恰好: 例句: Do you happen to remember his car number? 你还记得他的车牌号码吗?,vocabulary and structure,by the way：顺便提一下 例句：By the way, what happened to the money? 顺便问一句，那笔钱后来怎么样了？ conversation:
17、-Nice to meet you. - Nice to meet you, too. 初次见面使用，表示“很高兴见到你”。也可以说Glad to see you./Glad to meet you./Fancy meeting you here.,翻译,Ann: Sorry to bother you again, but do you happen to know the flight number? Greg: Umm, its Flight 583. Ann: Thanks. By the way, Im Ann. Nice to meet you.Greg: Im Greg. Nic
18、e to meet you, too. Is this your first trip to the States?安：不好意思再打扰一下，您知道航班号吗？格雷格：嗯，是583次航班。安：谢谢。对了，我叫安，很高兴见到您。格雷格：我是格雷格，我也很高兴见到您。这是你第一次去美国吗？,Text A: Air Travel,Ann: Yes. Im both excited and nervous. Were you in China on business? Greg: Yes. My company sent me to China for the Canton Fair. Ann: Wow!
19、 I have been an interpreter at the Canton Fair since I was a freshman. Greg: You have? That should be tough.,vocabulary and structure,both在连接词中表示两个 e.g.Both guests have arrived.两个客人都已到了。与and 连用以表明并列短语或从句中的两个事物之一均包含在内 e.g. She is an attorney well regarded for both intelligence and honesty.on business
20、 出差 e.g. I cant miss the ten oclock train. Im going to Beijing on business. 我不能错过10点钟的火车。我要出差去北京。,vocabulary and structure,interpreter 译员，口译者 e.g. serve (act) as interpreter for 替某人担任口译.His speech was translated into English by his interpreter. 他的演说由译员译成了英语. freshman (大学)新生，一年级生；新手，初学者 e.g. This is
21、my freshman year with the company. 这是我进入公司的第一年. Mary is in her freshman year. 玛丽大学一年级。,vocabulary and structure,tough: 困难的；难解决的 e.g. a tough problem棘手的问题.The competition was really tough.竞争确实十分激烈。Other Usage of “tough”as tough as leather 坚韧如皮革tough soldiers 坚强的战士tough guy 硬汉子,翻译,Ann: Yes. Im both ex
22、cited and nervous. Were you in China on business? Greg: Yes. My company sent me to China for the Canton Fair. Ann: Wow! I have been an interpreter at the Canton Fair since I was a freshman. Greg: You have? That should be tough.安：是的，我既兴奋又紧张。您来中国出差吗？格雷格：是的，我的公司派我来参加广交会。安：噢，我从大一起就去广交会做口译员了。格雷格：真的吗？工作应该
23、不容易吧。,Text A: Air Travel,Ann: Yeah, long working day, endless talk But it was also rewarding. How was your trip to China? Greg: Oh, fantastic! I had a lot of fun. What about you? Are you a student?Ann: Yes. As a matter of fact, I am an exchange student and will stay in UCLA for half a year.,vocabula
24、ry and structure,rewarding 值得做的，有益的 e.g. Nursing can be a very rewarding job护理工作是一种很值得从事的工作。 She finds motherhood very rewarding. 她认为做母亲得偿所愿。conversation: -How was your trip to China? - Oh, fantastic! how在此处询问事情进展的情况,vocabulary and structure,as a matter of fact 事实上；实际上 e.g. As a matter of fact, it i
25、s health that counts.事实上，健康才最重要。UCLA (University of California, Los Angeles): a public research university located in Westwood, Los Angeles, California, United States. a globally renowned university and was ranked 12th in Newsweeks Top 100 Global universities ranking .,翻译,Ann: Yeah, long working day
26、, endless talk But it was also rewarding. How was your trip to China? Greg: Oh, fantastic! I had a lot of fun. What about you? Are you a student?Ann: Yes. As a matter of fact, I am an exchange student and will stay in UCLA for half a year. 安：对啊，工作时间长，交谈起来没完没了不过还是很有收获。您的中国之行怎样？格雷格：非常好，很有意思。你呢？你是学生？安：
27、对，实际上，我是一名交换生，将在加州大学洛杉矶分校学习半年。,Text A: Air Travel,Greg: Oh. What is your major? Ann: I major in media studies. Greg: Sounds interesting.Ann: Are you from Los Angels? Greg: No, Im from San Francisco. But Ill stay in Los Angels for a couple of days before I go back home.,vocabulary and structure,major
28、: n. 专业v. 以为专业 e.g. I major in English. Are you from Los Angels? be from: 来自于a couple of： 两个，几个couple：(一)对, (一)双You can stay with me for a couple of days when you come to Guangzhou for job-hunting.,翻译,Greg: Oh. What is your major? Ann: I major in media studies. Greg: Sounds interesting.Ann: Are you
29、from Los Angels? Greg: No, Im from San Francisco. But Ill stay in Los Angels for a couple of days before I go back home.格雷格。哦。你学什么专业？安：我的专业是媒体学。格雷格：听起来很有意思。安：您是洛杉矶人吗？格雷格：不是，我家在旧金山，但是回家之前我会在洛杉矶停留几天。,Text A: Air Travel,Flight Attendant: Ladies and gentlemen, please make sure all your forms are filled
30、out and ready along with your passport when you leave the plane. We hope youve enjoyed your trip. Thank you for flying Northwest.,vocabulary and structure,make sure 确定，确认 例句：An optimist stays up until midnight to see the new year in. a pessimist stays up to make sure the old year leaves. 乐观者呆至半夜以迎新年
31、，悲观者呆至半夜以别旧岁。fill out 填写 I had to fill out a form before getting my license.我在取得执照前必须先填写表格。,vocabulary and structure,along with 连同.一起, 随同.一起 e.g. throw out the baby along with the bath 因噎废食 passport 护照pass通过+port港口Hard work was her passport to success. 艰苦的工作是她获得成功的保证,翻译,Flight Attendant: Ladies and
32、gentlemen, please make sure all your forms are filled out and ready along with your passport when you leave the plane. We hope youve enjoyed your trip. Thank you for flying Northwest.空乘人员：女士们，先生们，离机时请确认所有表格已经填妥，而且要拿好您的护照。我们希望您旅途愉快，感谢您乘坐西北航空的班机。,Text A: Air Travel,Ann: Thanks for the pen, and have a
33、good trip in Los Angels. Greg: You too. Enjoy your stay.,Conversation:showing good wishes-Have a good trip in Los Angels. -You too.,翻译,Ann: Thanks for the pen, and have a good trip in Los Angels. Greg: You too. Enjoy your stay.安：谢谢您借我钢笔，祝您在洛杉矶旅行愉快。格雷格：你也是，祝你的美国之行愉快。,Idiomatic Study,Idiomatic study:
34、Introductions,Formal introductions: Id like to introduce you to _.Let me introduce you to _.Id like you to meet _.Formal Answers:(Im) pleased to meet you.(Im) happy to meet you.,Idiomatic study: Introductions,Informal introductions:This is_.Id like to introduce you to one of my colleagues, Mr. John
35、Smith. John, this is Sarah Jones, our new director. Informal Answers: (Its) nice to meet you. (Its) nice meeting you.(Im) glad to meet you.Its been a pleasure meeting you.,Idiomatic study: Introductions,When you start a conversation with someone you dont know, you may say:(Excuse me, but ) I dont th
36、ink weve met. My name is _.Im _. Nice to meet you.,Text B: Key Travel Tips for Students,key: adj.重要的, 关键的Self-confidence is the key factor in any successful career. 自信是任何成功之道的关键因素。 tip: n.提示, 技巧I have to ask him to give me a few tips.我得让他教我几招。,Text B: Key Travel Tips for Students,For those who are p
37、lanning their first trip abroad, Alice Driver offers some fundamental tips.Who 引导定语从句,在从句中充当主语trip:旅行abroad:在国外 go abroad 出国study abroad 出国留学fundamental: adj. 基础的, 基本的the fundamental laws of the universe 宇宙间的基本规律,For those who are planning their first trip abroad, Alice Driver offers some fundamenta
38、l tips.Who 引导定语从句,在从句中充当主语abroad: 国外offer: 提供fundamental: 基本的,Para. 1,Language. If you are going to travel in a country but you dont speak its official language, start learning before you leave and make every effort to practice your skills at your destination. If you know even a few words of the loc
39、al language, you can become a traveler rather than a tourist. You can talk to people in towns and villages and learn about life from their perspective. At least trying to speak their language will gain you their respect.,Para. 1,If 引导真实条件句，用于陈述语气，假设的情况可能发生 典型例题The volleyball match will be put off if
40、 it _.A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is rained答案B。真实条件句主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时。,vocabulary and structure,be going to +不定式，表示将来。a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。What are you going to do tomorrow? b. 计划，安排要发生的事。The play is going to be produced next month。c. 有迹象要发生的事 Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storme.g.
41、 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.,vocabulary and structure,official language：a language that is given a special legal status in a particular country, state, or other territory.官方语言start learning：start doing sth. start to do sth. make every effort to do sth. 尽力/努力做某事e.g. Make an eff
42、ort to arrive promptly.尽力早些赶到,vocabulary and structure,at your destinationdestination n. 目的地e.g. They arrived at their destination after traveling across innumerable mountains. 他们翻过千山万岭，到达目的地。,vocabulary and structure,a few:一点点，用于修饰可数名词，肯定用法 e.g. There are a few apples on the table. 桌子上有几个苹果。 比较：a l
43、ittle：一点点，用于修饰不可数名词，肯定用法。e.g. There is a little fish in the pool. 池塘里有几条鱼。 little：用于不可数名词，否定用法。few：用于可数名词，否定用法典型试题：A lot of people have tried out, but_have succeeded.A. a few B. few C. a little D. little,B,vocabulary and structure,you can become a traveler rather than a touristtraveler: one who trav
44、els or has traveled旅行家tourist: one who travels for pleasure.游客from their perspective 从他们的观点perspective：a point of view 观点e.g. You must learn to see things from different perspectives. 你们应该学会从不同立场观察事物。,at least: 至少e.g. Everyone is a damn fool for at least five minutes every day Wisdom consists in not
45、 exceeding the limit 一个人每天至少有五分钟是个大傻瓜,明智者在于不超过这个时限 trying to speak their language will gain you their respect.句子结构：动名词做主语 vs 不定式做主语不定式做主语常表示具体的某一动作;表示泛指或一般的抽象的概念时,多用动名词,如:_ is a good form of exercise for both young and old. A. The walk B. Walking C. To walk D. Walk,B,翻译,语言：如果你不会说所去国家的官方语言，那在出发前就要开始学
46、习，到了目的地要努力操练语言技能。如果你会的只是当地语言中的几个词，也能够成为旅行者，而非游客。你可以和城镇、村庄中的人谈话，从他们的角度了解生活。尝试说当地语言，这至少能为你赢得他们的尊重。,Para. 2,Planning. If you are on a budget, it is particularly important to be prepared. Know where you want to go, and buy plane, train, and bus tickets in advance. The more you plan, the cheaper your tri
47、p will be. However, scheduling every hour of your time invites disaster. So be flexible. A fixed itinerary does not leave room for spontaneous explorations.,vocabulary and structure,on a budget：节约开支；节省费用 budget：预算 e.g.a balanced budget 收支平衡的预算.government budget 政府预算wage and salary budget 工资预算a big h
48、ole in the budget deficit 预算赤字里的一个巨大缺口plan of how to consume on a budget 关于如何节省费用消费的计划,vocabulary and structure,particularly：adv. 特别地The lecture aims particularly at young students.讲座尤其针对年轻学生。particular: adj.特别的，特殊的；值得注意的in this particular case 在这种特殊情况下.for no particular reason 没有特殊理由.He took partic
49、ular trouble to get it right. 他费了好大的劲才把它弄好.,vocabulary and structure,in advance:提前；预先 Some of my classmates learned Junior 2 subjects in advance this summer vacation. 我的一些学生暑假里提前学习了初二的科目。advance: n. 前进 the advance of the army 军队的前进. an advance on theory 理论的发展.预付 an advance on wages 工资的预付 上升；上涨 an advance in the cost of living 生活费用的上涨,
