1、毕业总复习资料-PEP 小学英语六年级PEP 小学英语毕业总复习一:学生易错词汇1. a, an 的选择: 元音音素开头的单词用 an,辅音音素开头的单词用 a.2. am , is , are 的选择: 单数用 is , 复数用 are, I 用 am , you 用 are.3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物。单数用 has , 复数用 have, I you 用 have .4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物或某人。单数用 there is , 复数用 there are.5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用 some, 疑问句和
2、否定句用 any.6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why(为什么)when(什么时候)which(哪一个)how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少钱)三:动词过去式详解 动词的过去式的构成规则有:、规则动词 一般直接在动词的后面加 ed:如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited 以 e 结尾的动词直接加 d:如 lived , danced , used 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词要改 y 为 i 再加 ed(此类动词较少)如 study studied
3、carry carried worry worried (注意 play、stay 不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类) 双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如 stopped 、不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing sang , eat ate ,see saw , have had , do did , go went , take took , buy bought , get got , read read ,fly flew , am/is was ,are were , say said , leave left , swim swam ,
4、tell told , draw drew , come came , lose lost , find found , drink drank , hurt hurt , feel felt四:动词现在分词详解 动词的 ing 形式的构成规则: 一般的直接在后面加上 ing , 如 doing , going , working , singing , eating 以 e 结尾的动词,要先去 e 再加 ing ,如 having , writing 双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting六:句型专项归类3、一般疑问
5、句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用“yes”,或“no”来回答。如:Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, Im not. Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there arent.Are you going to buy a comic book tonight? Y
6、es, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we arent.)Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(wont).Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they arent.Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.注意 小结:一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上,把动词 be 调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。4、特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(w
7、hat , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how 等)开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用“yes 、no”来回答。如:What is this? Its a computer.What does he do? Hes a doctor.Where are you going? Im going to Beijing.Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? Mike.Which season do you like best? Summer.When do you
8、usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30.Whose skirt is this? Its Amys.Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees.How are you? Im fine. / Im happy.How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train.其中 how 又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如: how many(多少(数量)), how much(多少(钱)), how tall(多高),
9、how long(多长), how big(多大), how heavy(多重)例句:How many pencils do you have? I have three pencils.How many girls can you see? I can see four girls.How many desks are there in your classroom? There are 51.小结:how many 用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上三种句式搭配,How many + 名词复数 + do you have? 你有多少?How many + 名词复数 + can you se
10、e? 你能看见多少?How many + 名词复数 + are there? 有多少?七:完全、缩略形式: Im=I am hes=he is shes=she is theyre=they are youre=you are theres=there is theyre=they are cant=can not dont=do not doesnt=does not isnt=is not arent=are not lets=let us wont=will not Ill=I will wasnt=was not总结:通常情况下,m 即 am,s 即 is(但 lets=let us)
11、, re 即 are ,nt即 not (但 cant=can not)( 注:五个元音字母是 Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu )学习用品(school things):pen 钢笔 pencil 铅笔 pencil-case 铅笔盒 ruler 尺子 book 书 bag 包 comic book 漫画书 post card 明信片 newspaper 报纸 schoolbag 书包 eraser 橡皮 crayon 蜡笔 sharpener 卷笔刀 story-book 故事书 notebook 笔记本 Chinese book 语文书 English book 英语书 math book
12、数学书 magazine 杂志 dictionary 词典人体(body):foot 脚 head 头 face 脸 hair 头发 nose 鼻子 mouth 嘴 eye眼睛 ear 耳朵 arm 手臂 hand 手 finger 手指 leg 腿 tail 尾巴颜色(colours):red 红 blue 蓝 yellow 黄 green 绿 white 白 black 黑 pink 粉红 purple 紫 orange 橙 brown 棕动物(animals):cat 猫 dog 狗 pig 猪 duck 鸭 rabbit 兔 horse 马 elephant 大象 ant 蚂蚁 fis
13、h 鱼 bird 鸟 eagle 鹰 beaver 海狸 snake 蛇 mouse 老鼠 squirrel 松鼠 kangaroo 袋鼠 monkey 猴 panda 熊猫 bear 熊 lion 狮子 tiger 老虎 fox 狐狸 zebra 斑马 deer 鹿 giraffe 长颈鹿 goose 鹅 hen 母鸡 turkey 火鸡 lamb 小羊 sheep 绵羊 goat 山羊 cow 奶牛 donkey 驴 人物(people):friend 朋友 boy 男孩 girl 女孩 mother 母亲 father 父亲 sister 姐妹 brother 兄弟 uncle 叔叔;舅
14、舅 man 男人 woman 女人 Mr.先生 Miss 小姐 lady 女士;小姐 mom 妈妈 dad 爸爸 parents 父母 grandparents 祖父母 grandma/grandmother(外)祖母 grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父 aunt 姑姑 cousin 堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹 son 儿子 daughter 女儿 baby 婴儿 kid 小孩 classmate 同学 queen 女王 visitor 参观者 neighbour 邻居 principal 校长 university student 大学生 pen pal 笔友 tourist
15、旅行者 people 人物 robot 机器人职业(jobs):teacher 教师 student 学生 doctor 医生 nurse 护士 driver 司机 farmer 农民 singer 歌唱家 writer 作家 actor 男演员 actress 女演员 artist 画家 TV reporter 电视台记者 engineer 工程师 accountant 会计 policeman(男)警察 salesperson 销售员 cleaner 清洁工 baseball player 棒球运动员 assistant 售货员 police 警察食品、饮料(food & drink):r
16、ice 米饭 bread 面包 beef 牛肉 milk 牛奶 water 水 egg 蛋 fish 鱼 tofu 豆腐 cake 蛋糕 hot dog 热狗 hamburger 汉堡包 French fries 炸薯条 cookie 曲奇 biscuit 饼干 jam 果酱 noodles 面条 meat 肉 chicken 鸡肉 pork 猪肉 mutton 羊肉 vegetable 蔬菜 salad 沙拉 soup 汤 ice 冰 ice-cream 冰淇淋 Coke 可乐 juice 果汁 tea 茶 coffee 咖啡 breakfast 早餐 lunch 午餐 dinner/sup
17、per 晚餐 meal 一餐 水果、蔬菜(fruit & vegetables):apple 苹果 banana 香蕉 pear 梨 orange 橙 watermelon 西瓜 grape 葡萄 eggplant 茄子 green beans 青豆 tomato 西红柿 potato 土豆 peach 桃 strawberry 草莓 cucumber 黄瓜 onion 洋葱 carrot 胡萝卜 cabbage 卷心菜衣服(clothes):jacket 夹克衫 shirt 衬衫 T-shirt 丅恤衫 skirt 短裙子 dress 连衣裙 jeans 牛仔裤 pants 长裤 socks
18、 袜子 shoes 鞋子 sweater 毛衣 coat 上衣 raincoat 雨衣 shorts 短裤 sneakers 网球鞋 slippers 拖鞋 sandals 凉鞋 boots 靴子 hat(有沿的)帽子 cap 便帽 sunglasses 太阳镜 tie领带 scarf 围巾 gloves 手套 trousers 裤子 cloth 布交通工具(vehicles):bike 自行车 bus 公共汽车 train 火车 boat 小船 ship 轮船 yacht 快艇 car 小汽车 taxi 出租车 jeep 吉普车 van 小货车;面包车 plane/airplane 飞机 s
19、ubway/underground 地铁 motor cycle 摩托车 杂物(other things): window 窗户 door 门 desk 课桌 chair 椅子 bed 床 computer 计算机 board 写字板 fan 风扇 light 灯 teachers desk 讲台 picture 图画;照片 wall 墙壁 floor 地板 curtain 窗帘 trash bin 垃圾箱 closet 壁橱 mirror 镜子 end table 床头柜 football/soccer 足球 present 礼物 walkman 随身听 lamp 台灯 phone 电话 s
20、ofa 沙发 shelf 书架 fridge 冰箱 table 桌子 TV 电视 air-conditioner 空调 key 钥匙 lock 锁 photo 照片 chart 图表 plate 盘子 knife 刀 fork 叉 spoon 勺子 chopsticks 筷子 pot 锅 gift 礼物 toy 玩具 doll 洋娃娃 ball 球 balloon 气球 kite 风筝 jigsaw puzzle 拼图游戏 box 盒子 umbrella 伞 zipper 拉链 violin 小提琴 yo-yo 溜溜球 nest 鸟窝 hole 洞 tube 管子 toothbrush 牙刷
21、menu 菜单 e-card 电子卡片 e-mail 电子邮件 traffic light 交通灯 money 钱 medicine 药地点(locations):home 家 room 房间 bedroom 卧室 bathroom 卫生间 living room 起居室 kitchen 厨房 classroom 教室 school 学校 park 公园 library 图书馆 post office 邮局 police office 警察局 hospital 医院 cinema 电影院 bookstore 书店 farm 农场 zoo 动物园 garden 花园 study 书房 playg
22、round 操场 canteen 食堂 teachers office 教师办公室 library 图书馆 gym 体育馆 washroom 卫生间 art room 绘画教室 computer room 计算机教室 music room 音乐教室 TV room 电视机房 flat 公寓 company 公司 factory 工厂 fruit stand水果摊 pet shop 宠物商店 nature park 自然公园 theme park 主题公园 science museum 科学博物馆 the Great Wall 长城 supermarket 超市 bank 银行 country
23、国家 village 乡村 city 城市 hometown 家乡 bus stop 公交车站课程(classes): sports 体育运动 science 科学 Moral Education 思想品德课 Social Studies 社会课 Chinese 语文 math 数学 PE 体育课 English 英语课国家、城市(countries & cities): China/PRC 中国 America/USA 美国 UK 联合王国 England 英国 Canada/CAN 加拿大 Australia 澳大利亚 New York 纽约 London 伦敦 Sydney 悉尼 Mos
24、cow 莫斯科 Cairo 开罗气象(weather): cold 寒冷的 warm 温暖的 cool 凉爽的 snowy 下雪的 sunny晴朗的 hot 炎热的 rainy 下雨的 windy 有风的 cloudy 多云的 weather report 天气预报 景物(nature): river 河流 lake 湖泊 stream 河;溪 forest 森林 path 小道 road 公路 house 房子 bridge 桥 building 建筑物 rain 雨 cloud 云 sun 太阳 mountain 山 sky 天空 rainbow 彩虹 wind 风 air 空气 moon
25、 月亮植物(plants): flower 花 grass 草 tree 树 seed 种子 sprout 苗 plant 植物 rose 玫瑰 leaf 叶子星期(week): Monday 星期一 Tuesday 星期二 Wednesday 星期三 Thursday 星期四 Friday 星期五 Saturday 星期六 Sunday 星期天 weekend 周末月份(months): Jan. (January)一月 Feb.(February)二月 Mar.(March)三月 April 四月 May 五月 June 六月 July 七月 Aug.(August)八月 Sept.(Se
26、ptember)九月 Oct.(October)十月 Nov.(November)十一月 Dec.(December)十二月季节(seasons): spring 春 summer 夏 fall/autumn 秋 winter 冬方位(directions): south 南 north 北 east 东 west 西 left 左边 right右边患病(illness): have a fever 发烧 hurt 疼痛 have a cold 感冒 have a toothache 牙疼 have a headache 头疼 have a sore throat 喉咙疼 数词(numbers
27、): one 一 two 二 three 三 four 四 five 五 six 六 seven 七 eight 八 nine 九 ten 十 eleven 十一 twelve 十二 thirteen 十三 fourteen十四 fifteen 十五 sixteen 十六 seventeen 十七 eighteen 十八 nineteen 十九 twenty 二十 thirty 三十 forty 四十 fifty 五十 sixty 六十 seventy 七十 eighty 八十 ninety 九十 forty-two 四十二 hundred 百 one/a hundred and thirty
28、-six 一百三十六 first 第一 second 第二 third 第三 fourth 第四 fifth 第五 eighth 第八 ninth 第九 twelfth 第十二 twentieth 第二十 thirtieth 第三十 fortieth 第四十 fiftieth 第五十 sixtieth 第六十 seventieth 第七十 eightieth 第八十 ninetieth 第九十 fifty-sixth 第五十六形容词(adj.): big 大的 small 小的 long 长的 tall 高的 short 短的;矮的 young 年轻的 old 旧的;老的 strong 健壮的
29、 thin 瘦的 active 积极活跃的 quiet 安静的 nice 好看的 kind 和蔼亲切的 strict 严格的 smart 聪明的 funny 滑稽可笑的 tasty 好吃的 sweet 甜的 salty 咸的 sour 酸的 fresh 新鲜的 favourite 最喜爱的 clean 干净的 tired 疲劳的 excited 兴奋的 angry 生气的 happy 高兴的 bored 无聊的 sad 忧愁的 taller 更高的 shorter 更矮的 stronger 更强壮的 older 年龄更大的 younger 更年轻的 bigger 更大的 heavier 更重的
30、 longer 更长的 thinner 更瘦的 smaller 更小的 good 好的 fine 好的 great 很好的 heavy 重的 new 新的 fat 胖的 happy 快乐的 right对的 hungry 饥饿的 cute 逗人喜爱的 little 小的 lovely 可爱的 beautiful漂亮的 colourful 色彩鲜艳的 pretty 漂亮的 cheap 便宜的 expensive 昂贵的 juicy 多汁的 tender 嫩的 healthy 健康的 ill 有病的 helpful 有帮助的 high高的 easy 简单的 proud 骄傲的 sick 有病的 be
31、tter 更好的 higher 更高的介词(prep.): in 在里 on 在上;在时候 under 在下面 near在的旁边 behind 在后边 next to 与相邻 over 在上面 in front of 在前面代词(pron.): I 我 we 我们 you 你;你们 he 他 she 她 it 它 they 他(她,它)们 my 我的 our 我们的 your 你的;你们的 his 他的 her 她的动词(v.):play(.ed)玩;踢 swim(swam)游泳 skate 滑冰 fly(flew)飞 jump 跳 walk 走 run(ran)跑 climb 爬 fight
32、(fought)打架 swing(swung)荡 eat(ate)吃 sleep(slept)睡觉 like 像,喜欢 have(had)有;吃 turn 转弯 buy(bought)买 take(took)买;带 live 居住 teach(taught)教 go(went)去 study(studied)学习 learn 学习 sing(sang)唱歌 dance 跳舞 row 划 do(did)做 do homework 做作业 do housework 做家务 watch TV 看电视 read(read) books 读书 cook the meals 做饭 water the fl
33、owers 浇花 sweep(swept) the floor 扫地 clean the bedroom 打扫卧室 make(made) the bed 铺床 set(set) the table 摆饭桌 wash the clothes 洗衣服 do the dishes 洗碗碟 use a computer 使用计算机 do morning exercises 晨练;做广播操 eat breakfast 吃早饭 eat dinner 吃晚饭 go to school 上学 have English class 上英语课 play sports 进行体育运动 get(got)up 起床 cl
34、imb mountains 爬山 go shopping 买东西 play the piano 弹钢琴 visit grandparents 看望(外)祖父母 go hiking去远足 fly kites 放风筝 make a snowman 堆雪人 plant trees 种树 draw(drew) pictures 画画 cook dinner 做饭 read a book 看书 answer the phone 接电话 listen to music 听音乐 clean the room 打扫房间 write(wrote) a letter 写信 write an e-mail 写电子邮
35、件 drink(drank) water 喝水 take pictures 照相 watch insects 观察昆虫 pick up leaves 采摘树叶 do an experiment 做实验 catch butterflies 捉蝴蝶 count insects 数昆虫 collect insects 收集昆虫 collect leaves 收集树叶 write a report 写报告 play chess 下棋 have a picnic 举行野餐 get to 到达 ride(rode) a bike 骑自行车 play the violin 拉小提琴 make kites 制
36、作风筝 collect stamps 集邮 meet(met)见面 welcome 欢迎 thank 谢谢 love 爱 work 工作 drink(drank)喝 taste 尝 smell 闻 feed(fed)喂养 shear 剪 milk 挤奶 look 看 guess 猜 help 帮助 pass 传递 show 展示 use 使用 clean 打扫 open 打开 close 关上 put 放 paint 绘画 tell(told)告诉 kick 踢 bounce 反弹 ride(rode)骑 stop(stopped)停 wait 等 find(found)寻找到 drive(d
37、rove)驾驶 fold 折 send(sent)寄 wash 洗 shine照耀 become 变成 feel(felt)感觉到 think(thought)思考 meet(met)遇见 fall(fell)落下 leave(left)离开 wake(woke) up 醒来 put on 穿上 take off脱掉 hang up 挂起 wear(wore)穿 go home 回家 go to bed 上床睡觉 play computer games 玩电脑游戏 play chess 下棋 empty the trash 倒垃圾 put away the clothes 收拾衣服 get o
38、ff 下车 take a trip 去旅行 read a magazine 读杂志 go to the cinema 去看电影 go straight 向前直走小学三至六年级英语四会单词、句子汇总五年级下册Unit 1: do morning exercises eat breakfast have English class play sports eat dinner get up climb mountains go shopping play the piano visit grandparents go hiking usually often sometimesWhen do yo
39、u eat dinner? I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening. When do you get up? I usually get up at 12:00 at noon.What do you do on the weekend? Usually I watch TV and go shopping. Sometimes I visit my grandparents. What about you? I often play football. Sometimes I go hiking.Unit2: spring summer fall winter
40、 season which best swim fly kites sleep skate make a snowman plant trees why because Which season do you like best? I like winter best.Summer is good, but fall is my favourite season. Why do you like summer? Because I can swim in the lake.Why do you like winter? Because I can sleep a long time.Unit3
41、: January (Jan.) February (Feb.) March (Mar.) April (Apr.) May June July August (Aug.) September (Sept.) October (Oct.) November (Nov.) December (Dec.) birthday uncle her dateWhen is your birthday? Its in May. My birthday is in June. Uncle Bills birthday is in June, too.Is her birthday in June? Yes.
42、 Whats the date? June 9th .Unit 4: draw pictures cook dinner read a book answer the phone listen to music clean the roomwrite a letter write an e-mail mom grandpa study Hi, John. This is Zhang Peng. What are you doing? Im doing the dishes. Im reading a book. Grandpa is writing a letter. Brother is d
43、oing homework. Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen. Hes writing an e-mail in the study.Unit5: fly jump walk run swim kangaroo sleep climb fight swing drink water What is it doing? Its eating bananas. What is she doing? Shes jumping. What are they doing? Theyre swimming. Theyre climbing trees.Unit6:
44、take pictures watch insects pick up leaves do an experiment catch butterflies count insects collect leaves write a report play chess have a picnic honey Are you eating lunch? No, we arent. Are they eating the honey? Yes, they are.Is he playing chess? Yes, he is. Is she counting insects? No, she isnt
45、.六年级上册Unit1: on foot by bike by bus by train by plane by ship go to school traffic light traffic rule stop wait get to How do you go to school, Sarah? Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike. How can I get to Zhongshan Park? You can go by the No.15 bus.Unit 2:library post office hospi
46、tal cinema bookstore where please next to turn right turn left go straight thenWhere is the cinema, please? Its next to the hospital. Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. Its on the left.Unit 3: next week this morning this afternoon this evening comic book post card newspaper buyWhat are you g
47、oing to do on the weekend? Im going to visit my grandparents this weekend.Where are you going this afternoon? Im going to the bookstore.What are you going to buy? I am going to buy a comic book.Unit 4: hobby ride a bike dive play the violin make kites collect stamps live teaches watches goes does doesnt=does not Whats your hobby? I like collecting stamps. He likes collecting stamps, too.Does she teach English? No, she doesnt. Does she teach you math? Yes, she does.Unit5:singer writer actor actress artist TV reporter engineer accou