1、手术（operation/procedure）名称翻译全集之三虾蟆肿切开术Incision of ranula虾蟆肿切除术Excision of ranula舌部份楔状切除术Partial/wedge glossectomy舌修补术Repair of tongue injury or wound颚扁桃摘出术Resection of Platine tonsil舌扁桃切除术Lingual tonsillectomy咽扁桃切除术Adenoid tonsillectomy冷冻扁桃腺手术Cryotherapy for tonsillar深颈部切开引流术Deep neck incision & drai
2、nage下颔腺切除术Ablation of submaxillary gland口腔黏膜切片Biopsy of oral mucosa口腔或口咽肿瘤切除，并颈淋巴腺根除术Oral tumor or oropharynx excision with radical neck dissection舌癌摘出术，包括淋巴节切除及颈部清除术Tongue cancer excision with lymphadenectomy & radical neck dissection舌骨上区清除术Suprahyoid dissection耳下腺肿瘤切除术Excision of parotid tumor舌半切除
3、术Hemiglossectomy舌全切除术Total glossectomy内上颔动脉结扎Ligation of internal maxillary artery腮腺切除术，全叶摘除Parotidectomy， total lobectomy腮腺切除术，切除Parotidectomy， excision口腔底部整体切除术Commando op.口腔复合性切除术Composite resection for oral cancer食道肌切开术Esophageal myomectomy食道憩窒切除术Excision of esophageal diverticulum食道内腔置管术Endoeso
4、phageal intubation食道胃底改道术Esophagofundostomy bypass食道胃底吻合术Esophagofundostomy食道胃改道术Esophagogastrostomy bypass抗胃食道逆流术Blesys mark iv anti-reflex procedure逆行食道扩张术Retrograde esophageal dilatation （esophagectasia ， retrograde）食道、胃瘘管缝合术Esophagogastric fistula closure食道切除术Esophagectomy食道切除再造术Esophagectomy &
5、reconstruction食道切开术Esophagotomy食道瘤及囊肿切除术Excision of esophageal cyst & tumor食道再造术以胃管重建Esophageal reconstruction with gastric tube食道再造术以大肠重建Esophageal reconstruction with colon食道再造术以小肠重建Esophagel reconstruction with small intestine食道裂伤修补术Repair of esophageal laceration一般性食道癌摘除术（含淋巴节清扫）Simple excision
6、of esophageal cancer， with lymphadenectomy复杂性食道癌摘除术（含淋巴节清扫）Complicated excision of esophageal cancer， with lymphadenectomy食道静脉瘤曲张结扎，经胸或经腹Ligation of esophageal varices， transthoracic or transabdominal食道静脉瘤曲张结扎， 脾脏切除并近心端胃血管去除经胸Devascularization procedure transthoracic食道静脉瘤曲张结扎， 脾脏切除并近心端胃血管去除经腹Devascu
7、larization proceduretransabdominal胃食道内管留置（胃贲门癌或食道癌）Esophagogastric stent for esophagus or cardia portion cancer胃切开术 探查性Gastrotomy exploration胃切开术 异物移除Gastrotomyremoval of foreign body胃切开术 溃疡缝合及止血Gastrotomywith suture repair of bleeding ulcer幽门肌肉切开术（Fredet-Ramstedt 型手术）Pyloromyotomy， Fredet-Ramstedt胃
8、溃疡或肿瘤的局部切除Local excision ， ulcer or tumor胃全部切除术Gastrectomy ，total & angreconstruction胃造瘘术及幽门成形术Gastrostomy & pyloroplasty次全或半胃切除术及胃十二指肠吻合术无迷走神经切除Subtotal gastrectomy or hemigastrectomy with gastro-duodenostomy without vagotomy次全或半胃切除术及胃空肠吻合术无迷走神经切除Subtotal gastrectomy or hemigastrectomy with gastroj
9、ejunostomy without vagotomy次全或半胃切除术及胃空肠吻合术 Roux-en-Y 型无迷走神经切除補英文次全或半胃切除术 伴有迷走神经切除Gastrectomy ，subtotal or hemigastrectomy with vagotomy迷走神经切断术加幽门成形术Vagotomy and pyloroplasty幽门成形术Pyloroplasty胃十二指肠造口吻合术Gastro-duodenostomy胃空肠造口吻合术Gastrojejunostomy胃小肠造口吻合术Gastroenterostomy胃空肠造口吻合术（伴有迷走神经切断术）Gastrojejuno
10、stomy with vagotomy胃造口术暂时性Gastrostomy （plastic tube）十二指肠缝合术（十二指肠溃疡穿孔的缝合）Duodenorrhpahy， suture of perforated ulcer胃缝合术（胃溃疡穿孔及胃部伤口的缝合）Gastrorrhaphy， suture or repair wound， injury perforated ulcer of stomach胃十二指肠造口再修正并或不并迷走神经切除Revision of gastroduodenostomy with or without vagotomy胃切除后因出血而再剖开Re-explo
11、ration for postgastrectomy bleeding胃造口闭口Closure of gastrostomy十二指肠造口术Duodenostomy十二指肠肿瘤切除Excision of duodenum tumor十二指肠憩室切除或内翻Excision or inversion of duodenal diverticulum十二指肠瘘管闭合Closure of duodenal fistula十二指肠阻塞Duodenal obstruction高度选择性迷走神经切断术Highly selective vagotomy迷走神经切断术Vagotomy胃贲门及食道切除再造术Prox
12、imal gastrectomy & esophagectomy & reconstruction胃全部切除术并行脾或部份胰切除Gastrectomy ， total， with splenectomy or partital pancreatectomy全胃切除及淋巴清除及肠胃重建Total gastrectomy ， with LN dissection， with reconstruction （any type）95% 胃切除及淋巴清除及肠胃重建次全胃切除及淋巴清除及肠胃重建胃空肠造口再修正Revision of gastrojejunostomy残留胃窦切除术Resection of
13、 retained antrum， postgastrectomy胃隔间手术 -垂直及圈带式胃整型术Gastric partition， vertical banded gastroplasty经十二指肠括约肌成形术Transduodenal sphinteroplasty胃折迭术Plication of stomach胃固定术（胃扭结）Gastropexy for gastric volvulus消化道华达壶腹切开术EPT （endoscopic papillectomy）腹腔镜胃隔间手术Laparoscopic gastric partition肠粘连分离术Enterolysis ， fr
14、eeing adhesion肠粘连分离术 并行肠减压Enterolysis with bowel decompression肠粘连分离术 并有肠切除及吻合Enterolysis with resection & anastomosis of intestine肠外置术（Mikulicz 切除）Exteriorization of intestine， Mikulicz resection肠套迭之还原Reduction of intussusception肠套迭还原及肠切除和吻合Reduction of intussusception with bowel resection & anastom
15、osis肠套迭还原及肠造口或结肠造口Reduction of intussusception with enterostomy or colostomy良性肠病灶切除术Excision， Benign bowel lesion迈克氏憩室切除术Meckels diverticulectomy小肠切除术加吻合术Resection of small bowel， with anastomosis结肠部分切除术加吻合术Colectomy ， partial， with anastomosis根治性半结肠切除术加吻合术，升结肠Colectomy ， radical hemicolectomy with
16、anastomosis， ascending colon降结肠或乙状结肠切除术加吻合术Left hemicolectomy or sigmoid colectomy降结肠或乙状结肠切除术并行吻合术及淋巴节清扫Left hemicolectomy or sigmoid colectomy with anastomosis with lymph node结肠全切或次全切除术Colectomy ， total or subtotal结肠全切除术并行直肠切除术及回肠造口Colectomy ， total with proctectomy， with ileostomy单纯性结肠造口或肠造口矫正Revi
17、sion of colostomy or enterostomy simple ，superficial.复杂性（进入腹腔） 结肠造口或肠造口矫正Revision of colostomy or enterostomy complicated， deep.肠反逆流合术Antireflex produce in the intestine蹄形小肠或结肠造瘘管关闭Closure of enterostomy or Colostomy （loop or double-barrel ）肠造口术（包括结肠、空肠、永久性小肠）Enterostomy （including colostomy 、Jujunostomy、 permanent enterostomy）小肠瘘管关闭术 小肠与皮肤Closure of intestinal fistula Enterocutaneous小肠瘘管关闭术 小肠与结肠（或与小肠）
