1、 选修 7 Unit5 Travelling abroad 知识点汇总I重点单词1. recommend vt.推荐，建议，劝告recommend sth to sb = recommend sb sth 向某人介绍/ 推荐某物recommend doing.建议做 recommend sb.to do.建议某人做recommend that clause 建议 It is recommended that.据建议(1)I _before you do anything foolish.我劝你在没做出什么蠢事之前先仔细考虑一下(2)你能推荐一些有关这个学科的新书给我吗？Can you _on
2、this subject?(3)Capras film is a classic and I_ .卡普拉的电影堪称经典，我极力推荐。(4)我建议你和我的律师商讨一下这个案件。I recommended that _about the case.I recommended an English Chinese dictionary, which I thought would be of great help to his studies.（201001辽宁大连检测）A. Buying B. bought C. to buy D. be boughtIt has been that I try
3、these pills for seasickness. （201001陕西师大附中检测）A. warned B. said C. recommended D. argued2. occupy vt 占用，占领；占据occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于；专心于（1）他终日从事各种研究项目。He_ various research projects.be occupied with sth/in doing sth.忙于做某事= be busy with wth/in doing sth(2）她忙于写一本小说。She _a novel.occupy o
4、nes mind/thoughts/attention 占据某人的头脑 /思想/注意力(3) 这个座位有人占吗? _?(4)等待的时候，她尽量让自己沉浸在对假期的美好想象之中。While she waited, she tried to_ pleasant thoughts of the vacation.occupation n.工作，职业；占据；消遣 (5)他的职业是什么？What is his occupation?3.acknowledge （1）承认= admit acknowledge sb./sth.to be/as.承认某人/某物是 acknowledge that.承认ack
5、nowledge doing sth=admit doing sth.承认做某事It is universally/widely acknowledged that.是大家公认的(1)你承认你错了吗？ _youve been wrong?(2)他承认收过一些可视为贿赂的礼物。He _that could be seen as bribes.(3)普遍认为他是世界最佳球员._/_the best player in the world.(4)我承认这个故事是虚构的。 I _.（2）答谢； 对。 。 。感谢=show thanks (5）日方希望对中国政府的无偿援助表示感谢。Japan wishe
6、s to _of the Chinese government.(6)The actor_ of his film fans.演员对影迷的支持表示感谢。4.substitute n.代替者，代替品；v. 替代，取代。as a substitute for sth./sb 作为代替的人或物substitute A for B 用 A 代替 B substitute A with B 用 B 代替 Abe no substitute for. 无无可取代 没有那样好；不如 称心（1）There is _educated workers with good habits.有良好工作习惯又受过教育的工
7、人是无可替代的。 （可遇不可求的）（2）汤姆只是把玛丽当成他前女友的替身而已。Tom treated Mary just as_ his ex-girlfriend.（3）我把名单上我的名字换成了你的。I_ your name _mine on the list。substitute, replace 区别(1)这两个词的含义略有不同，substitute 强调“代替，顶替” ，而 replace 强调“替换，更换” ，即把旧的或坏的东西更换成新的（通常用 take the place of 更通俗些）(2）在句型结构上常用：substitute A for B 用 A 代替 B （使用 A）
8、replace A with B 用 B 替换 A （使用 B）She substituted _. 她用糖代替蜂蜜。We replaced _. 我们用新轮胎替换爆胎。即学即用用适当的介词填空 (1)Home-made parts are being substituted _ imported ones.(2)The manager was unable to attend but sent his deputy _a substitute.(3)We substituted red balls _blues ones, to see if the baby would notice.(4
9、)Fish can be substituted _ meat in this recipe.5.requirement n.要求 meet ones requiremens 满足某人的要求require to do 要求做 require sb.to do 要求某人做require sth.to be done 要求某事被做 =require doing/to be done 要求被做require that.(should)+动词原形要求做某事 It is/was required that.(should)+动词原形有人要求做（1）The situation _ (需要他在场).（2）E
10、verybody_（被要求） attend the meeting.（3）These young trees _( 需要照料) carefully.6.contradict sb/sth vt.反驳，顶嘴；否认。 。 。的真实性 contradict oneself 自相矛盾这则报道与我们昨天听到的相矛盾。The report _ yesterday.这个小孩喜欢当众于大人顶嘴。 The kid likes to _in public.7.辨析 board/ broad/aboard/abroad 几个词1. All the passengers have boarded _the train
11、. A. on B. to C. of D. /With all the two hundred passengers , the plane took off.A. on board B. on the board C. on boards D. going on board解析：选 A。on board 在(船，车，飞机等 )上，符合句意。 2.选词填空 （1）Where do I _ the ship?(2) We travelled _the same flight.(3) He came to miss his homeland when he settled down _.(4)
12、She has a _ knowledge of computers.II.重点短语与句型8.keep it upWell done! Keep it up! 干得好！继续好好干吧！They sang songs to keep their spirits up. 他们唱歌以保持高昂的情绪。keep up 维持，保持；继续下去 keep ones word/promise 信守诺言keep a record 保持纪录 keep fit 保持健康 keep in touch with.与保持联系keep up (with sb./sth.)跟上，不落在后面 keep.out of 不使入内；不惹
13、事keep sth. in mind 把记在心里 keep ones balance 保持平衡keep away from 避免接近，远离 keep hold of.抓住keep an eye on sth.注意看守某物；照看某物 keep to sth 坚持；信守即学即用用 keep 的相关短语填空(1)The rain _ all afternoon. (2)_ the edge of the cliff.(3)Wages are not _inflation. (通货膨胀 )(4)Weve asked the neighbors to _the house for us while we
14、 are away.(5)Try to _between work and relaxation.(6)Though things changed，they _( 坚持；信守) the original purpose. (7)We asked her to stop talking，but she_ (继续干下去).(8)把你的狗弄出我房间。_ !9. fit in with.与适合；（新加入者）处得融洽 fit up 安装；安放be fit to do sth.适合做某事 be fit for.胜任；适合Where do I fit in? 哪里是我适合的地方？Do these plans
15、 fit in with your arrangements? 这些计划和你的安排冲突吗？（1）他的经验使他完全胜任这项工作。His experience _ the job.（2）他过去从未干过这种工作，很难说他是否会与其他人配合得好。Hes never done this type of work before; Im not sure how hell .（3）这个地方不适合你居住。 This is not to live.（4）那件夹克衫很合身。 That jacket _ .10. be abundant in sth 丰富的 充裕的(1)我们有充分的证据证明他有罪。We had _
16、to prove his guilt.(2) 我国自然资源丰富。Our country_.11.apologize to sb for sth (doing sth) 为某事而向某人道歉=make an apology to sb for sth (doing sth)(1)Please accept our apologies for any inconvenience we have caused._.(2)你应该为偷看你女儿的日记而道歉。You should_.12. out of the question 不可能 免谈 out of question 没问题 (1)It is _(不可
17、能) for ancient people to use computer,which is _(毫无疑问)类比：in charge of _/in the charge of_in possession of _/in the possession of_at table _/at the table_in control of _/in the control of_13.settle in（迁入新居、更换工作后）安顿下来She did not settle in London until graduation from Cambridge University.直到从剑桥大学毕业后她才在
18、伦敦定居。联想拓展 settle (oneself) down to sth/doing sth. 安下心来做某事settle down (活动一段时间后 )平静 下来； 躺下；定居；成家It was two oclock before I could finally_(安心写) the next chapter. When things settle down abroad，Ill give you a call.14.as far as one/sth is concerned 就而言be concerned about sth 关心，担心。 。 。 As far as I am conc
19、erned，I cant_.就我而言，我不反对你们的婚事。_，you are really_.就你的个性而言，你是个彻头彻尾的失败者。_, there is nothing to be concerned about.就她儿子的将来来说，没有什么可担心的。15.have something/nothing/much/little/a lot in common with sb与某人有一些/没有/有很多/几乎没/ 很多共同之处(1)特里和我倒是有许多共同点。Terry and I_.(2)在中学我和其他的孩子不太一样.I _the other kids in high school.(3)The
20、se paintings _traditional Chinese art.这些画与传统的中国艺术几乎没有什么相同之处。16.It was the first time she_.这是她第一次离开她的祖国。 典例体验(1)_ Ive spoken in public.这是我第一次在公开场合发言。 (2)It was the third time (that)_.那是他那年第三次生病了。即学即用（1）第一次看见这件连衣裙我就决定买它了。 _I saw the dress, I decided to buy it.（2）这是第一次一位非裔美国人被选为美国总统。 _that an African A
21、merican has been elected the President of the United States.（3）该是我们做些什么制止污染的时候了。_we did something to stop pollution.17.In the high plains area is Lake Titicaca, the highest lake in the world ,on which boats can travel. 解析：当表示地点的介词短语，如 on a hill, in the valley , round the corner 等位于举手，动词为 be ,come, g
22、o, lie, stand, walk 等词时句子常用完全倒装，将整个位于放在主语前面。(1)Round the corner of the street_.在街道拐角处有一家花店。(2）On a hill in front of them _.(耸立着一座巨大的城堡)(3）At the foot of the mountain _(有一座村子)，where he was born ten years ago.(lie)(4) She opened the door and there_. (她的父亲站着) with a bag in his hand.(stand)如果表示方位的副词，如 here, there , in , out ,down, up 等置于句首，那么后面的主谓也是用全部倒装。Down _. 那个调皮的男孩跳了下来。_when we were young. 我们年轻的日子一去不复返了。
