1、 安徽省长丰一中 知识改变命运 学习成就未来Changfeng No.1 High School, Anhui http:/第 1 页英语短语动词归纳及练习1. add to 增加 add up to 累计 是， 所有这一切说明(1)This of course _our difficulties. (2)The figures _360. (3)I dont think these facts will _ anything. (4)The music _ our enjoyment of the film. 2. break away from 逃脱，摆脱，破除，改掉 break in 强
2、行进入,插话 break off 中断，断 绝break into 强行进入，突然开始break down 身体垮了，(计划)失败， (机器等)坏了 break out 爆发，突然发生 break up 散会，(会议) 结束，学期 结束 (5)The thief _ the police and ran into the woods. (6)Dont _ while others are speaking. (7)Then the car I was in _, so I had to walk home. (8)A house was _ between midnight and 4 a.
3、m. (9)Excuse me for _ like this, said the headmaster. (10)We thought it was time to _ the talk. (11)A big fire _ in the town last night. (12)After ten years of hard work, his health is_. (13)The meeting _ without result. (14)When does school_?3. bring about 引起，使发生 bring down 使下降，使倒下bring in 收割（庄稼），提
4、出 bring out 说明，出版bring up 提出，抚养，培养 bring back 使回想起安徽省长丰一中 知识改变命运 学习成就未来Changfeng No.1 High School, Anhui http:/第 2 页(15)The wind _ a lot of trees last night. (16)Xiao Li was _ by his uncle in Shanghai. (17)How can we _ the price?(18)This story _ my unhappy childhood. (19)This _ a change in the balan
5、ce of force. (20)Farmers in the south have also _ good crops. (21)Next month they will _ a new edition of book. (22)Does anyone want to _ anything further?4. call at 停留，停靠, 拜访（某地）call for 叫(某人 )接某人，索取，需要有call in 来访，找(请)来，收回call off 取消，不举行call on 拜访(某人)，号召 call out 大声叫，请去call up 打电话给，征召(入伍)，唤起(23)He
6、was _ right at the beginning of the war. (24)Doctors are often _ in the middle of the night. (25)The sports meet was _ on account of the rain. (26)The next day I went to _ her again. (27)He insisted that we should _ a specialist at this point. (28)The librarian has _ all the books. (29)Please wait f
7、or me at home. Ill _ you at your house at seven tonight. (30)The train _ several big cities between Beijing and Guangzhou. 5. come about (某情况) 发生 come across 碰到，偶然遇 见或 发现come in 进来(站)，存在 come along 一道，赶快，生长， 进行come for 来拿，来取 come down 下降，下落，传下来，传病come out 出版，开花 安徽省长丰一中 知识改变命运 学习成就未来Changfeng No.1 Hi
8、gh School, Anhui http:/第 3 页come from 出身于，来自come up 走过来， 出现come to 来到(某地)，来参加 (某项活动)，合 计， 总计，苏醒过来(31)Seeing the teacher_, we all stopped talking. (32)The magazine _ once a month. (33)I think the roses will _ next week. (34)Where do you _?(35)I _ the book I lent you last month. (36)I dont know how th
9、is thing_?(37)I am going to Shanghai tomorrow. Perhaps I will _ Xiao Li there. (38)We are very glad that some prices have _. (39)Lets wait till the train_. (40)Please dont keep him out in the cold. Let him_. (41)How are you _ with the plan for your factory buildings?(42)When I _, I found myself lyin
10、g in hospital. (43)How much does the bill _?(44)We walked and walked, in the end we _ a small mountain village. 6. cut down 消减，压缩，缩短 cut off 切断，断绝cut out 删(省) 掉，戒掉(45)We must _ our expenses. (46)We were for _ the cost of production. (47)Lets _ the unimportant details. (48)They were then almost compl
11、etely _ from the outside world. 7. get along 进行，相处get back 回来，找回get down 记下来，打下来 get over 克服get on 上(火车，公共汽车等)，相处， 进行get off 下(火车，公共汽车等)起飞，不 惩罚安徽省长丰一中 知识改变命运 学习成就未来Changfeng No.1 High School, Anhui http:/第 4 页get rid of 消灭，摆脱，除掉get out 拔出，洗掉，传出去get up 起床，起身 get to 到达get round 传开get in touch with 和.
12、. 取得 联系(49) He _ the watch he had lost. (50) She spoke so fast that I couldnt _ what she said. (51) On the way to school, I saw Xiao Li _ Bus No. 1. (52)You wont _ so easily next time. (53)_ the rope, and Ill try my best to pull you out. (54)At what time do you _ every day?(55) How are you _ with yo
13、ur work?(56) We will find ways to _ the difficulties. (57) Only in this way can you _ your headache. (58) Write to us when you _ Shanghai. (59) The story has_, and everyone knows about it. (60) When you arrive, you may _ a friend of mine- Linda. 8. give in 屈服，让步，投降 give off 散发出give out 分发 ，用完 give u
14、p 放弃(61) After the 90th failure, he was almost ready to _. (62) These flowers _ a pleasant smell. (63) After two months our food _(64) The doctor advised my father to _ smoking. (65) We decided to _ to the wish of the majority. 9. go against 违反go ahead 进行， 进展，先走，走在前面，干吧，说吧 go all out 全力以赴安徽省长丰一中 知识改
15、变命运 学习成就未来Changfeng No.1 High School, Anhui http:/第 5 页go down 下降，减弱go off 爆炸 go in for 从事(某种事业或活动)go out 熄灭 go round 够用，够分配go on 继续下去，发生，进行 go over 审阅， 检查go down on ones knees 屈膝下跪(66) His actions _ the will of the people. (67) We shall have to _ if we are to make a success of it. (68) The prices a
16、re expected to _ in two months. (69) If you think that you can solve the problem, _. (70) He _ and begged for mercy. (71) A lot of students _ playing basketball, football, and volleyball. (72) The bomb _ and killed ten people. (73) Whats _ outside?(74) How did you _in your examination?(75) Suddenly
17、all the light _ and the room became dark. (76) He _ our written material word for word to correct and improve it. 10. have a word with 和. . 讲 句话have a good time 过得很好had better 最好. . have on 穿着have something to do with 和. . 有关系(77) Excuse me, may I _ you?(78) Did you _ at the party?(79) That _ nothin
18、g _ what we are discussing. (80) Its cold outside, you _ put on your overcoat. (81) Where did you get the shoes you _ yesterday?11. hear about 听到，听说安徽省长丰一中 知识改变命运 学习成就未来Changfeng No.1 High School, Anhui http:/第 6 页hear form 接到 . . 的信，从. . 听到hear out 听完(别人的话)hear of 听到说 起(82) Have you _ the accident
19、that happened the other day?(83) Ive just _ Xiao Li that well have an English examination next week. (84)I dont know him, but Ive _ him. (85) I havent _ my parents for a long time. (86) Stop talking! Please _ me_12. hold back 阻碍，阻止hold down 控制，镇压hold on 别挂(电话)， 支持下去hold out 维持，坚持(87) Hearing the new
20、s, she couldnt _ her tears coming down her cheeks. (88) “_, please. I heard a pleasant voice on the phone. (89) These measures helped to _ the citys population. (90) The water wont _ much longer. 13. keep off 防止，挡住keep on 继续干keep up with 赶上，不落在后面 keep (sth. /sb. )out 不使进入keep in touch with 和保持联系keep
21、 ones word 守信，遵守诺言(91) You should study hard if you want to _ others. (92) We had to think of a way to _ the rain. (93) It was raining, but they _till the work was finished. (94) The Chinese people always_(95) The rain _for several days. (96) We have _ each other after graduation. (97) Dont _ me _ i
22、n the cold. Let me in14. know about 了解，知道的情况安徽省长丰一中 知识改变命运 学习成就未来Changfeng No.1 High School, Anhui http:/第 7 页know from 区分know of 听说过，知道(有)be known as 被称 为，是有名的be known for 因而出名be known to all 众所周知(98) It happened that I _ him. (99) It isnt easy for a child to _ right _ wrong. (100) I _ a shop where
23、 you can get things like that . (101) China is a large country, as _. (102) Hangzhou _ its beautiful West Lake. (103) She was well _ an excellent dancer. 15. look after 照 顾look as if 看起来似乎look back on 回想，回顾 never look back 不断进步look for 寻找 look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 调查，了解，研究look like 看起来像 look o
24、n 旁观look out 注意 look on as 把看作，认为look round 到外看看，来访 look through 翻阅，浏览look up 查找look down upon 看不起(104) I spent two hours_ the students papers. (105) Lets hurry, it _ its going to rain. (106) I am _seeing you again some day next month in Shanghai. (107) _!There is a big hole in front. (108) Xiao Li
25、took part in the games; the rest of us just _ carefully. 安徽省长丰一中 知识改变命运 学习成就未来Changfeng No.1 High School, Anhui http:/第 8 页(109) Many people _ monkeys, they do things quickly without thinking(110) The man you are _ has come. (111) Sorry I cant go with you, I must stay at home to _ my brother. (112)
26、The workers were _ in the old society. (113) He _ me _ his sister. (114) If you dont understand the meaning of the word, you can _ it_ in the dictionary. (115) I _ but I could see nothing. (116) They traveled from place , _ matters of all kinds. (117) As we _ over the month we spent there, our heart
27、s are filled with gratitude. 16. lose oneself 迷失方向 be lost in 消失在. 中be lost in thought 陷入沉思lose heart 失去信心lose ones heart to 倾心于(118) Dont _. Im sure youll succeed. (119) Soon he _ the darkness. (120)My mother sat silent for some time, _. (121)When walking in the forest, you must be careful not to _
28、. 17. pass away 去世 pass down 传下pass on 传递，谈下一个问题(122)If there is no further discussion, lets _. (123)The great man _in 1998. (124)The old house has been _ for four generation. 18. pay attention to 注意pay a visit to (a call on ) 拜访， 访问pay back 偿还，报复pay for 付款，偿还pay off 还清，赚的利润，取得成功pay a heavy price 付出
29、沉重代价安徽省长丰一中 知识改变命运 学习成就未来Changfeng No.1 High School, Anhui http:/第 9 页(125)How much did you _ the dictionary?(126)You should _ the money you borrowed from me. (127)Have you _ the money you borrowed from Xiao Li?(128)Ill _ London next month. (129)We should _ the teacher in class. 19. pick out 挑 选，找出p
30、ick up 拾起，用 车来接，接收（广播电视节目），学会，好转，恢复(130)I saw a wallet on the ground and _ it _. (131)The bus stopped to _ passengers. (132)Ill come to _ you _ at two oclock. (133)Where did you _ your English?(134)Every morning, I _ English news on the radio. (135)It took Xiao Wang a long time to _ a new dress at t
31、he store. 20. put down 写下来 ，镇压 put into practice 执行，实行put off 延期 put on 穿上，戴上put out 扑灭，出版 put through 接通电话put up 举起，安装，盖起，张贴 ，挂 put up for the night 住宿put up with 忍受 put to death 处死put into 译成. (136)Try your best to _ what the teacher said in class. (137)The sports meet was _ because of rain. (138)
32、A new magazine was _ last year. (139)Its cold outside, _ your overcoat. (140)Im afraid we will have to _ the loss. (141)Well have a telephone _ in our office. 安徽省长丰一中 知识改变命运 学习成就未来Changfeng No.1 High School, Anhui http:/第 10 页(142)Lets_ a shed here for the time being. (143)The murderer was _ at last
33、. (144)Can you _ these sentences _ English?(145)A big fire broke out last night and soon it was_ . (146)How are you going to _ the plan_?(147)Then he _ a call to Mr. Smith. (148)We must find a place where we can _. 21. run across 碰到，遇到run away 跑掉，逃跑 run down 撞到 run for 竞选run into 碰到(困难) ，遇到(某人) run
34、out 用尽，耗尽run out of 用完 (某物)(149)If you drive so fast, youll_ someone some day. (150)He didnt want to _ president (in) that year. (151)The thief _ as soon as he could in order to escape from being caught. (152)Ive _ my ink. (153)I happened to _ Xiao Li in the street. (154)In that way youll only _ difficulties. 22. see off 送行see through 看透，识破(155)I went to the station this morning to _ Xiao Li. (156)I suddenly _ what he had in mind. 23. send down 使降低 send for 派人去 请send in 交上去 send off 送行send out 发出(光亮等) send up 发射
