精品语法——强调.doc

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1、强调强调指突出句中的一部分,使其变得更加重要。一 强调句1 句型: It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分注:强调物时用 that,强调人时可用 that/who.强调句的时态要依据原句中的时态而定,即原句为过去时态用 was,原句为现在或将来时态用 is.被强调部分可以是主语、宾语、表语和状语,不能强调谓语、定语和补语。例: I am right.-It is I that/who am right.I met Mary at the station three days ago.- It was I that/who met Mary at the station th

2、ree days ago.It was Mary that/who I met at the station three days ago.It was at the station that I met Mary three days ago.It was three days ago that I met Mary at the station.2 强调句的一般疑问形式Is/Was it+被强调部分 +that/who+其他成分。Was it Mary that/who you met at the station three days ago?3 强调句的特殊疑问形式特殊疑问词+is/w

3、as it+that+其他成分It was Jack who/that broke the window.- Was it Jack that/who broke the window? (一般疑问句)Who was it that broke the window? (特殊疑问句)4 有时可用 It might be.that., It must have beenthat.(即 be 动词有语气和时态的变化)It must have been his brother that you saw.5 not.until.句型的强调句It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+

4、其他成分He didnt go to bed until 10 oclock.- It was not until 10 oclock that he went to bed.6 强调句的判定(主要是区分强调句与形式主语)方法:将 It is/was 和 that 去掉,稍作调整后看能否恢复成一个完整的句子,能则为强调句,否则为主语从句。It is there that accidents often happen (强调句)It is clear that not all boys like football. (主语从句)7 对谓语动词的强调,借助 do/does/did+动词原形。Do

5、come this morning.He did write to you last week.Tom does study hard now.二 借助其他句型1 wh-ever 疑问句表示究竟Whenever shall we meet again?However did you come along here in such terrible weather?2 what.is/was.句型,对主语或宾语进行强调What made his mother sad was his bad manners (主)What Im going to tell you is that you are

6、admitted to Beijing University. (宾语)3 倒装句On the table were some flowersOnly in this way can we solve this problem.4 there bedoing.句型,对进行时态进行强调。There are many people walking towards us.5 感叹句How interesting a story it is.三 借助单词或词组1 用一些能加强语气的词,如 surely, really, certainly, definitely, such, so 等。Do you

7、really mean that?She will surely succeed.Im so sorry.2 重复需要强调的词I have many many things to do.They walked for miles and miles.Im very very fond of you as a friend.3 用 very, just, only, single, 反身代词强调名词或代词。Thats the very reason why I want to kill you.I was the only person in the office who was invited

8、.Several yeas later they heard that Napolean himself was coming to inspect them.4 用 even, still, much, a little, a few, a lot, a great deal, by far 来修饰形容词,副词的比较级。I have a few more books than you.He runs much faster than she.Your handwriting is by far better than mine.She is a great deal better today

9、.5 用词组 on earth, in the world, at all, let alone, nothing but 等强调疑问或否定含义的句子。Where in the world/on earth did you go last night?He didnt recognize me at all.He cant speak English, let alone German.She is nothing but a child.6 用 large, a good, quite 等来修饰表示数量的词,词组。large quantities ofa good manyquite a lot.7 用 well, far, right 强调介词短语。He is well past fifty. 他大大超过了 50 岁。far below the ordinary level. 远低于一般水平。

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