1、1统考冲刺-语法第一讲 时态、语态、语气、情态动词、主谓一致一、时态和语态（一）时态 一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时 一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时 一般将来时 过去将来时（二）语态 主动语态 被动语态 一般现在时1. Every year thousands of lives _ in road accidents because of careless driving. A. lose B. lost C. have lost D. are lost答案.D2. Today Chinese _by more and more people around the world.A. w
2、as spoken B. is spoken C. spoke D. speak答案：B3. Nobody _to smoke in the cinema.A. allow B. allows C. is allowed D. are allowed答案：C4. -Take this medicine twice a day, Peter? -Do I have to take it? It _ so terrible.A. is tasting B. is tasted C. tastes D. has tasted答案.C5. “Town Hall is the tallest build
3、ing in the city.“ “_ from here?“A. Can it see B. Can it be seen C. Can be seeing D. Can see 答案：B 现在进行时6. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _so rapidly.A. is changing B. has been changed C. will have changed D. will change答案：A 现在完成时7. Johns father _ mathemat
4、ics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.A. taught B. teaches C. has taught D. is teaching2答案.C8. She _ 100 pages of the book today.A. has already read B. already reads C. already read D. was already read答案.A9. The young _ eaten up almost everything on the table.A. is B. ar
5、e C. has D. have答案.D 一般过去时10. He _ to me last week.A. is writing B. writes C. wrote D. is written答案.C11. At that time, she _ on a journey with her friend.A. is B. was C. has been D. is being答案.B12. A long time ago, I _ in London for three years.A. had lived B. have lived C. lived D. have been living
6、答案.C13. Everyone of them _ tired and wanted a good rest.A. seems B. is seemed C. was seemed D. seemed答案：D14. It _that they had no idea at the moment. A. seemed B. was seemed C. is seeming D. is seemed答案：A15. Unfortunately, his father _ in the traffic accident yesterday. A. dead B. was killed C. kill
7、ed D. was dead答案：B16. James Watt _ the steam engine.A. was inventing B. invented C. had invented D. has invented答案.B17. - Nancy was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital.- Oh, really? I_. I _ visit her.A. didnt know; will go to B. dont know; will go toC. didnt know; am
8、 going to D. havent known; am going to答案.A18. Tom was watching TV when someone_.3A. comes B. come C. came D. has come答案.C19. The garden _while the Greens were away from home. A. took good care of B. was taken good careC. was taken good care of D. was taking good care答案：C 过去进行时20. When Lily came home
9、 at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _ dinner in the kitchen.A. cooked B. was cooking C. cooks D. has cooked答案.B21. I fell and hurt myself while I _ basketball yesterday.A. was playing B. am playing C. play D. played 答案. A 过去完成时22. I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I _to half
10、 a dozen other groups. A. was giving B. am giving C. had given D. have given答案.C 一般将来时23. When the railway is completed, we _ get to town much easily.A. can B. could C. are able to D. will be able to 答案.D24. You _ buy some reference books when you go to college.A. must B. will have to C. must to D.
11、have to答案.B25. - Nancy was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital.- Oh, really? I_. I _ visit her.A. didnt know; will go to B. dont know; will go toC. didnt know; am going to D. havent known; am going to答案.A26. Theres no food in the fridge. They _shopping.A. go B. are g
12、o C. are going D. are going to go答案：C27. There _a basketball match this afternoon.A. is going to be B. is going to have C. is going to is D. is going to has答案：A28. If Mary _shopping this afternoon, please ask her to write a shopping list first.A. will go B. goes C. went D. has gone4答案：B29. Well hold
13、 a sports meeting if it _rain tomorrow.A. wont B. isnt C. doesnt D. has答案.C30. These desks and chairs _to the children in the mountain villages next week.A. are sent B. will send C. have sent D. will be sent答案：D 过去将来时31. - Dont you feel surprised to see George at the meeting?- Yes. I really didnt th
14、ink he _ here.A. has been B. had been C. would be D. would have been答案.C32. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _office soon.A. leaves B. would leave C. left D. had left答案：B二、情态动词 must ought to, should may can will need must 1）必须 2）肯定推测 must do sth, must have done sth33. The young la
15、dy coming over to us _ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that! A. must be B. can be C. would be D. could be答案.A34. My wallet is nowhere to be found. I _ in the store.A. must drop it B. must have dropped itC. should have dropped it D. ought to have dropped it答案.B ought to, should1）应该 ou
16、ght to do sth, should do sth; ought to have done sth, should have done sth35. He didnt pass the final examination. He _ it.A. must have prepared for B. ought to prepare forC. ought to have prepared for D. should prepare for答案.C may 51）可以 May I use your pencil? 2）也许 may do sth, may have done sth36. -
17、_I put my coat here? -Sorry, you _. A. May; mustnt B. Do; dont C. can; neednt D. May; cant答案. D can 1）可以 2）表示惊讶 3）否定推测 can not have done sth37. How _ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?A. can B. must C. need D. may 答案.A will 1）表示意愿38. - Wr
18、ite to me when you get home.- OK, I _.A. must B. should C will D. can答案. C need 1）需要39. You _do that, if you dont want to. A. wont B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt答案： C40. You_to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A. neednt to come B. dont need come C. dont need coming D
19、. neednt come答案：D三、虚拟语气 宾语从句中的虚拟语气 定语从句中的虚拟语气 状语从句中的虚拟语气 表示条件的从句和表示结果的主句中的虚拟语气 宾语从句中的虚拟语气41. The dean of the Philosophy Department requested that the visiting scholar _a lecture on Sartre.A. gave B. give C. would give D. had given答案.B42. The doctor suggested that the patient _ in hospital for anothe
20、r week.A. stayed B. staying C. stay D. to stay答案：C43. I wish everybody _the meeting tomorrow.6A. will attend B. would attendC. had attended D. is going to attend答案.B44. I would rather _ two weeks earlier.A. you should come here B. you come hereC. you must come here D. you came here答案.D 定语从句中的虚拟语气45.
21、 Its time we _ the lecture because everybody has arrived.A. will start B. shall start C. start D. started答案.D46. Its high time that he settled down in the country and _ a new life.A. start B. started C. starting D. to start答案.B47. It is high time that we _ working to take a break.A. should stop B. w
22、ould stop C. stopped D. stop答案：C48. It is high time we _something to stop road accidents.A.did B.are doing C.will do D.do答案：A 状语从句中的虚拟语气49. The old lady is quarrelling as if she _ mad.A. was B. is C. are D. were答案.D 表示条件的从句和表示结果的主句中的虚拟语气50. If you had come five minutes earlier, you _ the train to Bi
23、rmingham. But now you missed it. A. would catch B. would have caughtC. could catch D. should catch答案.B51. Had you come five minutes earlier, you _ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it. A. would catch B. would have caughtC. could catch D. should catch答案.B52. If the doctor had been available
24、, the child _.A. would not die B. could not have diedC. might not die D. should not have died答案：B四、主谓一致7 不可数名词作主语，谓语动词一般用单数。 可数名词单数作主语，谓语动词一般用单数。 专有名词作主语，谓语动词一般用单数。 表示时间、金钱等的名词作主语时，表示整体时谓语动词用单数。 可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词一般用复数。 bothand 结构作主语时，谓语动词一般使用复数。 在 there be 结构中，谓语动词的单复数取决于离它最近的主语的单复数。 eitheror结构作主语时，谓语动
25、词的单复数取决于离它最近的主语的单复数。 不可数名词作主语，谓语动词一般用单数。53. The homework _today. A. has finished B. has been finishedC. have finished D. have been finished答案：B54. Three-fourths of the homework _today. A. has finished B. has been finishedC. have finished D. have been finished答案：B 可数名词单数作主语，谓语动词一般用单数。55. The boy very
26、 naughty. A. be B. is C. are D. have答案：B56. Look! Here _ the famous player.A. comes B. come C. had come D. coming答案：A57. On my left _ a wide river; on my right, a dark forest.A. has been B. was C. are D. would be答案：B 专有名词作主语，谓语动词一般用单数。58. Mathematics _ study or science of numbers.A. is B. are C. was
27、 D. were答案. A 表示时间、金钱等的名词作主语时，表示整体时谓语动词用单数。59. - Do you want to wait? - Five days _ too long for me to wait.A. was B. were C. is D. are答案. C60. Two thousand dollars _ enough for the car. A. being B. were C. are D. is答案.D8 可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词一般用复数。61. My spectacles _ what I need at the moment.A. is B. are
28、 C. has D. have答案. B62. A pair of spectacles _ what I need at the moment.A. is B. are C. has D. have答案. A63. A number of people _at the street corner.A. am B. is C. are D. be答案：C64. The number of students of this school _large. A. are B. are not C. isnt D. arent答案：C bothand 结构作主语时，谓语动词一般使用复数。65. Bot
29、h the kids and their parents _ English, I think. I know it from their accent. A. is B. been C. are D. was答案.C 在 there be 结构中，谓语动词的单复数取决于离它最近的主语的单复数。66. There _ a book and some magazines on the desk.A is B. are C. have D. has答案.A67. There _ some magazines and a book on the desk.A is B. are C. have D. has答案.B eitheror结构作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于离它最近的主语的单复数。68. Either the shirts or the sweater _ a good buy.A. is B. has C. are D. was答案：A
