1、布衣蔬食： wear coarse clothes and eat simple food狼牙山五壮士: “Five Death-Defying Armymen Resisting Japanese Aggressors on Mt. Langya三乱：indiscriminate fines, charges and assessments传帮带：pass on experience, give help and set an example in training new hands抓大放小：to invigorate large enterprises while releasing c
2、ontrol over small ones老少边穷地区： ole evolutionary base areas, frontier areas, poverty-stricken areas and areas inhabited by national minorities狗咬吕洞宾，不识好人心： Dont snap snarl at me when Im trying to do my best for you.积极支持：unfailing support 积极的财政政策：proactive fiscal policy积极利用国外资源：make effective use of ove
3、rseas resources基本工资 basic wage基本建设 capital construction基本设施 infrastructure基本物质 essential commodity基本工业 primary industry基本利益 fundamental interest经济法制化 manage economic affairs within a legal framework经济全球化 sconomic globalization社会知识化 build a knowledge-driven society国际关系民主化 the pratice of democracy in
4、international relations国民经济信息化 build an information-based national economy科研成果产业化 apply scientific research results to industrial production假朋友：false friend 密码：pass word口水 saliva手机 mobile phone救火 to fight a fire洗牌 to shuffle the playing cards大片 blockbuster早恋 puppy love青春痘 acne 蝴蝶结 bow长镜头 zoom lens方便
5、面 instant noodles牛仔裤 jeans不冻港 ice-free port隐形眼镜 contact lenses课堂测验 pop-quiz流动资金 working capital拳头产品 knockout product 新闻自由 freedom of Press 买一赠一 Buy one, get one freeSour milk 变质发酸的牛奶酸奶 yoghurtGreen bean 四季豆绿豆 mung beanLiving room 客厅Bedroom 卧室试穿 try something on To have a fit 勃然大怒食言 go back on ones w
6、ord 或者 break a promiseEat ones words 承认自己说错话Boot fair 卖二手，廉价货的市场制造和贩卖非法商品 bootleg番茄酱 ketchupLook out 当心 留神High school 美国的中学Have/wear a green bonnet 破产Yellow book 分类广告电话薄黄色书籍 pornography bookTo move heaven and earth 不遗余力 千方百计无家可归的流浪者 street people Wine people 销售酒类的酒店酒店 hotel / restaurant宣传 propaganda
7、 价廉物美 economical and good红光满面 look so healthy and full of pep妻管严 he is a hen-packed man假花 artificial flower假牙 false tooth假唱 lip-synch假钞 counterfeit money假酒 adulterated wine假新闻 pseudo-event恶性循环 vicious circle恶性肿瘤 malignant tumor恶性通货膨胀 galloping inflation一次性拖鞋 diaposable slippers一次性付款 lump-sum payment
8、直译法 literal translation 如鱼得水 feel just like a fish in water 临阵磨枪 sharpen ones spear only before going into battle狐假虎威 the fox borrow the tigers terror猫哭耗子 the cat weeps over the mouse 对牛弹琴 play the harp to a bull雨后春笋 like a bamboo shoots after a spring shower一寸光阴一寸金 an inch of time is an inch of gol
9、d谋事在人，成事在天 man proposes, God disposes胸有成竹 have a well-thought-out plan before doing something意译法 liberal translation手忙脚乱 in a frantic rush 立竿见影 get instant results噤若寒蝉 keep quiet 明火执仗 do evil things openly牵肠挂肚 be full of anxiety and worry快马加鞭 speed up藕断丝连 have not cut off relations completely五光十色 multicolored鸡毛蒜皮 trifling开门见山 come straight to the point狗急跳墙 do something desperate 黔驴技穷 at ones wits end 单枪匹马 all by oneself生龙活虎 bursting with energy顺手牵羊 walk off with something 守株待兔 trust to chance and stroke of luck
