1、 英语四级资料首先，我们首先定第一个目标。既不是突击单词，也不是突击阅读，而是尽量在规定的 2 小时 20 分钟内完成。怎么完成？那就是研究题型。市面上有很多四级真题和预测题，大家可以买一套来做做。研究题型非常重要，因为知己知彼，百战不殆，你如果连对方都不了解，怎么去战胜他？买回试题后，争取每天做一套完整的，包括听力(作文除外) ，给自己规定时间，作文三十分钟除外，拿个秒表开始做题，中途碰到不认识的单词，不要中断，不要对答案，继续往下做，直至做完。然后再去对答案，根据自己的习惯，把自己做错的标记一下，平时有时间就把做过的卷子拿出来温习。第二，单词和写作。其实我说单词并不是要大家去拿本四级的单词
2、书正天背来背去，背到天昏地暗，这样你就能过四级了，这种想法是错误的。我个人认为，掌握了三级词汇，基本上就够用了，因为词汇这种东西，并不是三天两头就能突击的，所以单词全靠平时的累积。当然，我突击的那两个月是读预测题里作文的范文，每天读，不背，但是读的时候要去理解作者的思路，就是他为什么会这么写，然后背一些转折用的句子或者单词，如，First and foremost、So far、Just as acoin has two sides 等等。我买的预测题一共 16 套，我只做完了 14 套，也就是说我作文只选择性地读了 14 篇，包括议论文，记叙文，说明文，信这四种文体。而且我的大部分四级的词汇
3、都是靠了这十几篇作文累积的。第三，听力。因为四级听力实际上是不难的，无非就是语速快，让人反映不过来，而且最要命的是还加了填空，不但有单词填空还有句子填空，分数比例是比较大的。其实听力我没什么说的，除了每天听一套预测听力题目外，我没别的技巧，完全是靠多做题多练习。第四，阅读。最关键的题型，新四级阅读题型分两类，第一类是快速阅读，第二类是精读。快速阅读篇幅大，字数大约在 1000 字左右，但句子不难理解，词汇也不是很难，如果两月内基本上能两天做一套题目的话，拿下快速阅读是很容易的。这里我向大家透露个技巧，快速阅读头七个题目是对错题，后三个是根据内容填空。对错题也就是给出“T。F 。NG ”也就是“
4、对，错，没提到”这三种，我做题发现，基本上 “F”占多数，所以我在考试时为了节约时间，看都没看就填了 5 个“F” ，然后马上根据给出的填空题去找需要填的单词，三个都找到后，最后根据读的内容找了一个有把握的填了“T” ，结果判断题对了四个，单词全对，但我不推荐大家选用我这种方法，我提出来尽供参考。然后精读分两种，一种是句子填空，一种是选词填空，技巧没有，练习练习再练习，适应这两种题型，这样阅读基本可以解决。最后一部分就是综合题了，包括完形填空和翻译。翻译都是给出个句子，里面给出个空，后面有中文，要你根据中文结合这句话把句子翻译完整。这两个就是平时的练习了，也没有技巧。总的来说，以上是我给各位想
5、要在剩下两月内征服四级考试同学的一些建议。下面我把我四级考试时的做题顺序给大家说一下，以便给大家一些参考。作文 30 分钟，写作卷子收上去后，发下来的卷子马上做精读，按照刚刚我的介绍，把精读做完后，还剩一些时间，争分夺秒，马上看听力的题目，因为精读一结束是不会给你时间看题目的，所以你要靠这挤出来的几分钟迅速地把听力题目浏览一遍，因为时间太紧了；接着听力结束后马上翻到最后一页，把翻译题目做完，题目不多，只有 5 个，很容易在 5 分钟内解决。然后把做好的听力和快速阅读的答案写在答案纸上，写完后再安新做精读，然后大家按照自己平时的积累，一步一步地做，因为我英语基础并不是很好，所以我做到离结束前 1
6、0 分钟的时候还差最后一个大题完型填空没做，匆匆忙忙做完，然后冷静点，把答案填好，再次快速检查一遍考号和姓名以及答案，考试刚好结束。我们在这里依次来看各部分的解题技巧：Part I Writing (30 minutes)一、篇章连贯：可以通过文章内容的内在联系来表现篇章的连贯性。1、具体到一般： 表现形式为先举例具体的事例进行分析、说明，进而得出论证或结论，在段末往往以主题句的形式表现出来。2、一般到具体：表现为在文章段首以主题句的形式出现，然后通过具体的叙述、说明、举例使主题句变得具体、明白、易懂。二、 常用句型、 开头Its well known to us that.Recently,
7、. has been brought to popular attention/has become the focus of publicconcern.One of the universal issues we are faced with / that cause increasing concern is that.Peoples view/opinions /ideas on . vary from person to person. Some people thinkthat . they hold this opinion because.However, others hol
8、d that.2、主要论述方法A is to B what C is to DAccording to ., but there is no evidence whatsoever to show.The example cited,while suggestive of these trends,is insufficient to warrant theirtruth because there is no reason to belivev that the data drawn form. is representativeof.As it stands, this argument
9、suffers from three critical flaws.3、结尾In my opinion,it is more advisable to do . than to doTaking into account all these factors,we may reasonably come to the conclusion that.It is time to take the advice of . and to put special emphasis on the improvement of.We should solve the problems that we are
10、 confronted/faced withIt is high time that we put an end to. Otherwise,.高分作文标志:1：是否长短句交叉；2、是否会使用插入语；3、用词是否多样，准确，形象，尽量使用能够吸引阅卷老师眼球的闪光词； 4、关键词是否换用，切勿老用重复词； 5、句型使用是否准确、地道。下面给出写好一篇作文的注意事项：1. 适当用被动替换主动，这样能更客观的反映事实, 句子开头不要总是用 we / I(比如写结尾时不用 we should pay attention to 而用 Attention should be paid to. ) 举个经
11、典结尾 2004 年六月六级作文的最后一段：It is ,therefore, high time that someapplicable approaches were implemented by the service industry like that. By doingso，its competitive edge will be sharpened effectively.2. 善于使用插入语，比如说把副词、连接词等，作插入语放在中间，一般放在主语、动词或者助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。如 however / therefore /for example/I believe 做插入
12、语放在中间，一般放在动词，助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。比如说： Other individuals, however, take the attitude that 3. 一定要学会换词，换形象，具体的替换太宽泛的。(考试中一般不要出现 good,bad , many, thing, think,people, opinion 等等)比如上面例子中，applicable 替换 proper, approaches 替换 ways, implement 替换 carry out, sharpen ones competitive edge 替换 enhance onescompetitivene
13、ss(提高某物竞争力)下面举一篇南京工程学院某位同学写的优秀作文(14 分) 的例子，看看他是如何运用各类写作技巧的。这位同学把老师上课讲的各类写作手法和精彩替换和句型都用上了，作文有了很大的提高。Computer and I ( By Simmy )沪江I never forget the exceedingly thrilling day when my mother bought me a computeras birthday present, which exerted a tremendous fascination on me so that i indulgedmyself i
14、n googling an army of useful information i had expected ,and enjoy a sea ofmelodious classic music. That night I was sleepless, feeling that the whole worldbelonged to me.exceedingly 替换 verythrilling 替换 excitingsth. exert a tremendous fascination on sb 替换 sb. be interested in sth.google 替换 searchan
15、army of 替换 a lot ofThe dawn of the new century witnessed the increasing popularity of computers.Coincident with the advancement of science and technology, computers pouring intothe current society as a fashion are appealing to growing individuals. It is noexaggeration to say we have been submerged b
16、y them, in large measure!The dawn of the new century witnessed 是一个精彩句型，用来描述在某个时期发生了什么事情； Increasing popularity 替换 more and more popularCoincident with 非常地道的句型，表达“与一致”的意思，替换 With Advancement 替换 developmentPour into ( flood into / swarm into )替换 enter intoCurrent ( currently )替换 nowAppeal to sb. 替换 sb
17、. be interested in sth.Growing individuals 替换 more and more peopleIt is no exaggeration to say 经典句型， 说某事是毫不夸张的 沪江四六级 For a start, we can, freely, search desired information at any moment . Little by little,our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened.Additionally,
18、we can get huge recreations online by chatting, playing games, ordelivering email.For a start 替换 To begin withWe can, freely, search 用了插入语的写作手法our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened. 用了非常精彩的被动Additionally 替换 In addition / BesidesDeliver 替换 sendThere is no den
19、ying that , however, computers can function in the disservice of humanbeings, in a way, especially the growing violence ,*, porn pictures, AV-filmsemerging on the screen , which leads quiet a few net citizens to copying.There is no denying that , however, computers can function in the disservice of
20、humanbeings, 这个句子有三个精彩之处，首先 There is no denying that 这个句型，还有 however 作为插入语，function in the disservice of 替换 do harm toEmerging 替换 appearing ( fading 替换 disappearing )Net citizen 网民，属于精彩用词As a classic proverb goes that no garden has no weeds. Computers do play a positiverole in the development of peo
21、ple lives, despite a slice of unfavorable impacts. Weshould , therefore, take advantage of the fruits and avoid the opposite facet.No garden has no weeds 替换 Every coin has two sidesComputers do play ，do 强调Positive 替换 important / good 等A slice of 替换 a part ofUnfavorable 替换 badImpacts 替换 effects / inf
22、luencesWe should, therefore, take advantage of 使用插入语Fruits (而且 fruits 用的非常形象， merits/ virtues) 替换 advantage ( defects 替换disadvantage ) Facet 替换 aspect以下是 30 个最经典的替换词，各位同学可以参考一下:1.individuals,characters, folks 替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的) ，promising(有希望的) ，perfect, pleasurabl
23、e , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的) 替换 bad如果 bad 做表语，可以有 be less impressive 替换eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoyingromance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approachesto g
24、raduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 沪江四六级4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换 many.注：用 many, if not most 一定要小心，many 后一定要有词。Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that.同理 用 most, if not all ,替换 most
25、.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several 替换 some6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,hold the view that, it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that)替 think(因为是书面语，所以要加 that)7:affair ,business ,matter 替换 thing8: shared 代 common9.reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits )10:for m
26、y part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换 more and more( 注意没有 growingly 这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用 increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用 increasingly.Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12.little if anything, 或 little or nothing
27、替换 hardly13.beneficial, rewarding 替换 helpful,14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换 customer15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换 very16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable . 替换 unnecessary, avoidable17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换 sb take interest in/ sb. be in
28、terested in18.capture ones attention 替换 attract ones attention.沪19.facet,demension,sphere 代 aspect20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of 代 indicate, suggest ,fear21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换 cause.22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换.reasons for sth23.desire 替
29、换 want.24.pour attention into 替换 pay attention to25.bear in mind that 替换 remember26. enjoy, possess 替换 have(注意 process 是过程的意思)27. interaction 替换 communication28.frown on sth 替换 be against , disagree with sth29.to name only a few, as an example 替换 for example, for instance30. next to / virtually impo
30、ssible,替换 nearly / almost impossible写作用得最广的句式以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，可根据自己的情况选择其中的 12 个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。1表示原因1）There are three reasons for this2）The reasons for this are as follows3）The reason for this is obvious4）The reason for this is not far to seek5）The reason for this is that 6）We
31、have good reason to believe that 例如： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in ourlife Firstly，peoples living standard has been greatlyimprovedSecondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what theyneed or like Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoym
32、odern life注：如写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes havetaken place in our lifeThere are three reasons for this这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。2表示好处1）It has the following advantages2）It does us a lot of good3）It benefits us quite a lot4）It is beneficial to us5）It is of great benefit to us例如： Books are like friendsTh
33、ey can help us know the world better，and theycan open our minds and widen our horizons Therefore，reading extensively isof great benefit to us3表示坏处1）It has more disadvantages than advantages2）It does us much harm 3）It is harmful to us例如： However，everything divides into twoTelevision can also be harmf
34、ul tousIt can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much timewatching television4表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sbto dosth 2）We think it necessary to do sth3）It plays an important role in our life4)It is of great significance to 例如： Co
35、mputers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，inschools or in businessSoon ， computers will be found in every home，tooWehave good reason to say that computers are playing an increasinglyimportant role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age5表示措施1）We should take some e
36、ffective measures2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties3）We should do our utmost in doing sth4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with 例如： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more andmore seriousTherefore，we must take some effecti
37、ve measures to solve it6表示变化1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years2）A great change will certainly be produced in the worlds communications3）The computer has brought about many changes in education例如： Some changes have taken place in peoples diet in the past fiveyearsThe major reasons
38、 for these changes are not far toseekNowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat forprotein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins7表示事实、现状1）We cannot ignore the fact that 2）No one can deny the fact that 3）There is no denying the fact that 4）This is a phenomenon that man
39、y people are interested in5）However，that s not the case例如： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it theproblems of pollutionTo solve these problems， we can start by educatingthe public about the hazards of pollutionThe government on its partshould also design stricter laws to
40、promote a cleaner environment表示比较1）Compared with A，B 2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV 3）There is a striking contrast between them例如： Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides beingaffordableFirstly，they do not consume natural resources ofpetroleumSecondly，they do not cause t
41、he pollution problemLast but notleast，they contribute to peoples health by giving them due physicalexercise9表示数量1）It has increased （decreased）from to 2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，0003）The output of July in this factory increased by 15 compared with thatof January例如： With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of peoplesincome spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has
