1、1、英语音标发音表英语国际音标共 48 个音素，其中元音音素 20 个，辅音音素 28 个。对于初学者来说，若采用集中教学，要学会 48 个音素的发音并区别开。确实不易。笔者对音标的教学采用了相对集中的方法，即从字母名称教学过渡到部分音标教学。国际音标（英语语音）前元音 i: i e 中元音 : 单元音后元音 u: u : a:开合双元音 ei ai i u au元音双元音集中双元音 i u 清辅音 p t k 爆破音浊辅音 b d g 清辅音 f s h摩擦音浊辅音 v z 清辅音 t tr ts 破擦音浊辅音 d dr dz 鼻音 （浊辅音） m n 舌则音 （浊辅音） l r 辅音半元音
2、 （浊辅音） w j 英语音标的发间规则1开音节1）以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。 例：be，he。2）以辅音字母（ r 除外）+不发音的 e 结尾的音节。 例：make ，like 。* 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。2闭音节以一个或几个辅音字母（r 除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节，称为闭音节。例：map，desk ，is。* 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。字母 a， e，i，o，u 在重读音节中的读法1 元音: 1) i: 字母组合:ee ea e ie three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat le
3、ave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 2) i 发音字母 i y e sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) 发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) e 字母组合
4、ea e a head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) : 字母组合 ir ur ear ur or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world 6) 字母组合 er or
5、 ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Sat
6、urday 7) a: 字母组合 ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) 发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood 9) :字母组合 al or au our ar small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse f
7、or forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter 10) 发音字母 o a hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash 11) u: 字母组合 oo o u food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full 12) u 字母组合 oo ou u o look good foot bo
8、ok should could put full bull pull push women whose 13) ei 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey 14) ai 发音字母 i y bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15) au 字母组合 ou ow house out flour ground account count sound l
9、oud around mouse flower down now cow how town 16) u 发音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal 17) i 字母组合 oy oi boy toy joy oil soil voice choice 18) i 字母组合 eer beer deer ear idea near here fierce 19) 字母组合 ear air pear bear chair air fair care the
10、re where 20) u hour tour poor flower shower 2 容易混淆的元音 e bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said i： ei real rail greet great mean main read raid e ai bet bite red write said side head hide au : house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn aU found fond down done gown
11、 gone town ton 3 辅音 1) p pen pear play pig pour pull push 2) b book big boot bike bread break 3) t tree two ten ton town twenty city 4) d door dull desk dose do dog dictionary 5) k king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母 k) card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母 c) fox box oxy
12、gen x-ray (发音字母 x) school schedule schema (字母组合 ch) 6) g girl good goal goat grade long language 7) m man make moon morning move come comb 8) n pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean 9) uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning evening 10) l long land lend lord fly flag black world cold
13、 could goal soul 11) r read red right run room write 12) f five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough physic photo phone 13) v very evening even every voice vest 14) s six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母 s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母 c)
14、licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合 ce) 15) z zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those whose 16) think thank three thirty tooth mouth 17) that this those these though 18) sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention station social special sure 19) l pleasure 2
15、0) h hot hop home house horse how who 21) w when what where window wind wood 22) j yes year yell you your yolk yellow 23) t child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach 24) d age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk 25) tr tree country try treat track trunk 26) d
16、r dry dream drop drive drink 27) ts students boots boats goats nuts 28) dz goods woods moods hoods 4 容易混淆的辅音 v w vest west vet wet vine wine very well s sink think mass math miss myth sort sought z close cloth breeze breathe n thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing 添加一点: 9) :字母组合 al or au ou
17、r ar aw small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter draw saw flaw 23) t child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合 ch） catch watch match （字母组合 tch) 5 字母，组合音节发音规律 1）a ei a: late
18、 private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinema fast last glass class past father wash what watch want 2）e i: e i 不发音 appreciate extremely secret she me he letter left message generate pebble decide pretty previou
19、s result restore problem prosperous student confident active table late wife store lecture 3）i ai i high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fianc city unit 4）o u u: host cold note okay old home lose do who whose prove love some other mother honey company today tomorrow together control collect lost hot mock office soft honest 5）u ju u university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bull but brush bucket duck bubble support suggest 6）c k s country camp camera courage cable city ceiling celebrate cell cease
