1、1课时作业(四十) 选修 8 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors.单项填空1Im sorry I broke the vase.Oh，_.It wasnt very expensive.Ayoud better not BIm afraid notCas you wish Dthats all right2(2012淄博模拟)Its_second time in five days that he has asked me for_higher pay.A/；a Ba ；theCthe ；a Dthe；the3(2012滨州模拟)China_aid to 161 cou
2、ntries and more than 35 international organizations over the past decades.Ahas given Bhad givenCgave Dgives4(2012临沂质量检测)Jenny is always_for appointments.Why is she late today?She might have got trapped in a traffic jam in the rush hour.Apatient BgratefulCpunctual Davailable5Every day a number of tou
3、rists take pictures in front of the tower，which_as early as 800 years ago.Adates back to Bis dated backCdates back from Dwas dated from6As there is less and less coal and oil，scientists are exploring new ways of making use of_energy，such as sunlight，wind and water for power and fuel.Aprimary Baltern
4、ativeCinstant Dunique7_that we cant get the necessary equipment， we will have to give up the experiment.ATo assume BAssumedCAssume DAssuming8There was only one piece of candy，so she_it_into little pieces and gave them to the children.Acut；out Bcut ；upCput；down Dput；off9_what happens in the outside w
5、orld，fill your inside world with 2peace，love ，and joy.AInstead of BIn addition toCRegardless of DAccording to10Stamp collecting is a hobby or rather a habit，_you can learn even at an early age.Ait BthatCwhat Done11These days the government has issued several economic policies that will_prosperity of
6、 manufacturing industry.Aaccumulate BaccomplishCaccess Daccelerate12I am_endless examinations.Cheer up，David.Keep on until the college entrance examination ends.Acaught up with Bcome up withCfed up with Dput up with13The companys profit fell_in the first three months in 2009 because of the global fi
7、nancial problem.Aautomatically BnarrowlyCroughly Dsharply14(2012哈三中四校联考)The residents in the neighborhood all_the governments decision to close the small dye factory.Adeleted BidentifiedCinterrupted Dapplauded15A middleaged woman came_to the bus stop only_the bus had gone.Ato run；to find Brunning；to
8、 findCand ran；found Drunning；finding.阅读理解A(2012东北三省四市第一次联考)Youre in a department store and you see a couple of attractive young women looking at a sweater.You listen to their conversation：“I cant believe itLorenzo Bertolla！They are almost impossible to find.Isnt it beautiful？And its a lot cheaper th
9、an the one Sara bought in Rome.”They leave and you go over to see this incredible sweater.Its nice and the price is right.Youve never heard of Lorenzo Bertolla，but those girls looked really stylish.They must know.So，you buy it.You never realize that those young women are employees of an advertising
10、3agency.They are actually paid to go from store to store，talking loudly about Lorenzo Bertolla clothes.Every day we notice what people are wearing，driving and eating.If the person looks cool，the product seems cool，too.This is the secret of undercover marketing.Companies from Ford to Nike are startin
11、g to use it.Undercover marketing is important because it reaches people that dont pay attention to traditional advertising.This is particularly true of the MTV generationconsumers between the age of 18 and 34.Its a golden group.They have a lot of money to spend，but they dont trust ads.So advertising
12、 agencies hire young actors to “perform” in bars and other places where young adults go.Some people might call this practice misleading，but marketing executive Jonathan Ressler calls it creative.“Look at traditional advertising.Its effectiveness is decreasing.” It is true，because everyone knows an a
13、d is trying to persuade you to buy something.However，you dont know when a conversation you overhear is just a performance.1The two attractive young women were talking so as to_.Aget the sweater at a lower priceBbe heard by people aroundCbe admired by other shoppersDdecide on buying the sweater2Loren
14、zo Bertolla is_.Aa very popular male singerBan advertising agencyCa clothing company in RomeDthe brand name of clothes3What can we infer from the passage?ATraditional advertising will soon disappear in the market.BThe MTV generation tends to be more easily influenced by all kinds of ads.CThat tradit
15、ional advertising is too direct may lead to its decreasing effectiveness.DUndercover marketing will surely be banned soon by the government.4Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?ATwo Attractive Shoppers BLorenzo Bertolla SweatersCWays of Advertising DUndercover MarketingB(2
16、012福州五校模拟)Youre lost in the world of dreams and sleep.You roll over，smiling as you come across a swimming pool filled with chocolate.And then，your wonderful dream becomes a nightmare (噩梦) when someone is screaming， “Get up！” Its just what every teenager goes through each 4morning!Now，there seems to
17、be one school that finally understands that requiring teens to show up at 9 am is not just cruel but also harmful to both the kids and the school.Monkseaton High School in North Tyneside，Britain，recently decided to experiment to see if there is any difference in student behavior if they just pushed
18、back the start of their day by one hour，from 9 am to 10 am.And the results are surprising.Since carrying out the later start，Monkseaton has seen a 28% drop in truancy，even hardly any lateness，and best of all， higher test scores.One of the reasons is that the teenagers are much happier to have the ex
19、tra hour of sleep，but there is also a scientific reason behind why they need the extra sleep.The schools decision to push back the time was based on the research done by Oxford Professor Russell Foster，who pointed out that teenagers and adults have different sleep cycles，explaining why teenagers go
20、to bed late and wake up late.While adults are wide awake and ready at 8 am，teenagers are not fully awake until 10 am， sometimes even noon.Teachers may argue that their students perform better in the morning，but in fact，it is because they are in the zone while their students are still sleepy， making
21、the students easier to control.Memory tests prove that the more difficult classes should be in the afternoon when teenagers are most wide awake.The Monkseaton school officials are encouraged by the results and plan on voting to make it a permanent change.5Whats the meaning of the underlined word “tr
22、uancy” ?Agrades Bclasses Cabsence Dpractice6What can we learn from the passage?ATeenagers and adults have the same sleep cycle.BTeenagers are fully awake at 10 am as a whole.CTeenagers are much happier to sleep than study.DTeenagers need the extra sleep also for a scientific reason.7Which of the fol
23、lowing statements is NOT true according to the passage?AMonkseaton High School is satisfied with the result of the experiment.BIt is very cruel for the teenagers to show up in class at 9 am every day.CMonkseaton High School plans to change the school time forever.DIn fact，teenagers perform better in
24、 the morning than in the afternoon.8Whats the best title for this passage?AGet up early，teenagers!BFinally，a school understands teenagers5CWhy do teenagers stay up late?DDifferences between teens and adults.短文改错Alexander was a military genius or great explorer.But he also had a great ambition.He wan
25、ted to rule a country that people could live in peace with one another.From 330 BC to 327 BC，Alexander led his soldier east，through Afghaniston and into Central Asia.As he travel，he built more cities.He ordered soldiers，merchants ，and scholars from many lands to settle here.In 326 BC Alexander turne
26、d south，into India.But by now his men were tired and weak.They were far home in an unknown land.The soldiers refused to go farther.Unwillingly，Alexander turned back.By 323 BC，he reached for Babylon in Iraq.There he caught fever and died at the age of 33.His country was divided between his generals.课
27、时作业( 四十).单项填空1解析： 考查交际用语。很抱歉，我把花瓶打碎了。噢，不要 紧，它并不是很贵。四个选项中只有“thats all right”可以用于对别人的道歉作出礼貌回答，意思是“没关系，不要紧，没什么” 。答案： D2解析： 考查冠词用法。由语境知，这是五天里她第二次向“我”要求加薪，第一个空 the 用于序数 词之前，表“ 第二次” ；第二个空表泛指。答案： C3解析： 考查动词时态。句意为：在过去的十年里，中国已经援助了 161 个国家和国际组织。根据时间状语 over the past decades 可知，句子用现在完成时。答案： A4解析： 考查形容词词义 辨析。 pa
28、tient 有耐心的；grateful 感谢的；punctual 准时的；available 有效的，可利用的。句意为：Jenny 约会总是很准 时，今天她怎么 迟到了？她可能碰到上下班高峰期的交通堵塞了。根据语境可知，此处用 punctual。答案： C5解析： 短语 date back to 相当于 date from，意 为“追溯到，始于” 。两者通常与过去的时间状语连用，但多用于一般 现在时，且一般不用于被 动语态 。句意为：每天都有许多游客在这座可追溯到 800 年前的塔前拍照。答案： A6解析： 句意为：由于煤和燃油越来越少，科学家 们正在探索新的方法使用替代能源，像阳光，风和水等
29、。primary 首要的，初期的；instant 立即的，迅速的；unique 独特的；alternative 可选择的，可替代的。答案： B67解析： 句意为：假如我们 得不到必要的设备，我 们将不得不放弃这个实验。assuming 假定，设想，引导条件状语从句，相当于 if。具有相同用法的词还有supposing，regarding，given 等。答案： D8解析： cut up 把切碎。句意 为：只有一块糖，她只好把它切碎分给这些孩子们。cut out 切去，停止；put down 记下， 镇压；put off 推迟，推延。答案： B9解析： 考查介词短语辨析。句意为：不管外边的世界发
30、生什么，用平静、 爱和快乐填充你的内心世界。regardless of 不管，不 顾。 instead of 代替，而不是； in addition to 除之外(还有 )；according to 根据按照。答案： C10解析： 考查代词。句意为：集邮是一种爱好，更准确地说是一种习惯，一个你在很小的时候就能学会的习惯。空格 处与前句中的 habit 构成同位关系，所以选择 D 项。逗号后面的部分的结构是：one 是先行词， you can learn even at an early age 是省略了关系代词 that的定语从句，that 在定语从句中作 learn 的宾语。答案： D11解
31、析： accelerate 加速。access 进入，通 过；accumulate 积累；accomplish 完成，实现，均不符合题意。答案： D12解析： 考查短语动词辨析。句意为：“我厌烦了无休止的考试” 。“振作起来，David。坚持到高考 结束。 ”be fed up with 厌倦，受 够了，饱受。catch up with 赶上；come up with 提出( 想法、办法等)；put up with 忍受，容忍。答案： C13解析： 句意为：由于受全球金融危机的影响， 该公司 2009 年前三个月的利润急剧下降。sharply 急 剧地，剧烈地。答案： D14解析： 句意为：临
32、近的居民都拍手称 赞政府关于关闭这个印染工厂的决定。 delete删除；identify 识别 ；interrupt 打断；applaud 赞赏。答案： D15解析： 句意为：一个中年 妇女跑着来到公交车站， 结果却发现公交车已经开走了。running 为 v.ing 形式作方式状语， only to find 表示意想不到的结果。答案： B.阅读理解7语篇解读： 本文是一篇说明文。你可曾因为别人的评论而买下某种商品？你可能想不到那些谈论者其实是商家请的“托” 。1解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段可知，她们其实是商家请的广告职员，目的就是通过大声讨论商品吸引顾客对其商品的关注和兴趣，故 选 B。
33、答案： B2解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“looking at a sweater”及第三段最后一句中的“Lorenzo Bertolla clothes”可知，这是一个服装品牌。答案： D3解析： 推理判断题。A 项说 法无根据；根据第五段的一、二句可排除 B 项；D 项说法在文中无事实依据，也过于武断，故排除；根据最后一段的内容可断 C 项正确。答案： C4解析： 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了商家雇广告员工来吸引顾客的新的广告模式undercover marketing，即秘密 营销。答案： D语篇解读： 本文介绍英国一所学校大胆推迟早上学生的到校时间，结果学生迟到、旷课现象减少，成绩
34、明显提高。学校准备投票决定是否永久将这项举措保持下去。5解析： 猜测词义题。根据文章可知，自实行了这项措施后，在 turancy 方面下降了 28%，甚至几乎没有人迟到。这里讲的是实行这项措施的好处，结合四个选项，可知选C。答案： C6解析： 推理判断题。依据第五段可知学校推迟学生到校时间是有科学依据的，学生在早上需要更多的睡眠时间。答案： D7解析： 正误判断题。依据第六段最后一句推断学生下午状态更佳。学生在上午更易管理( 貌似专心听讲)，是因 为他们在此时还没有完全清醒。答案： D8解析： 主旨概括题。本文讲了一所学校根据青少年的睡眠研究改变学生上学时间的事。结合文章内容可知 B 项作为标
35、题能够突出本文主旨，又比较新颖。答案： B.短文改错Alexander was a military genius great explorer.But he also had a great ambition.He orandwanted to rule a country people could live in peace with one another.From 330 BC to 327 BC，Alexander led thatwhere8hiseast， through Afghaniston and into Central Asia.As he ，he built more
36、 soldiersoldiers travel travelledcities.He ordered soldiers，merchants，and scholars from many lands to settle .herethereIn 326 BC Alexander turned south，into India.But by his men were tired and nowthenweak.They were far home in an unknown land.The soldiers refused to go fromfarther.Unwillingly，Alexander turned back.By 323 BC， he reached for Babylon in Iraq.There he caught fever and died at the age of 33.His country was divided his a between amonggenerals.
