1、1九年级英语上册语言知识点检测题（仁爱版）Unit 2 Saving the earthTopic 2 How does pollution hurt the earth?一、重点词汇（一）词形变换1. none (反义词) 2. both (反义词) 3. rubbish (同义词) 4 teal (过去式 ) (过去分词) 5. spit (过去式；过去分词) 6. behave (名词) 7. prevent (同义词) 8. although (同义词) 9. pollute (句词) 10. completely (形容词 ) 二、重点句型1 But the government t
2、o protect the environment.但政府为了保护环境已做了一些有益的事。2 We leave rubbish here and there/ everywhere. 我们不应该到丢弃垃圾。3 is difficult if you it.世上无难事，只怕有心人。4 The wind is blowing strongly lots of . 风夹着沙子猛烈地刮着。5 They because of all kinds of pollution.由于各种污染，他们正濒临灭绝。9. It caused Harbin City to its water supply for fiv
3、e days.它导致哈尔滨市断水 5 天。10. Some things weve done are very good, some are not good for the earth.我们所做的一些事情对地球有益，然而有一些却对地球有着负面影响。11. , many rivers and lakes now. 结果，现在许多河流湖泊失去生机。三、重点语言点1. It China has become the worlds largest and of coal.a) 它（文章）写到中国已经成为世界上最大的煤炭生产和消费国。b) sth. + says that 此句型中主语是事或物，say
4、 表用“文字、数字”说明信息。c) It says “ Happy New Year!” on the card. 卡片上写着“新年快乐！” 。d) The clock says that it is 20:00 now. 这面钟显示现在是 20：00。none 与 no one 填空2. He has read of these books.（指物）这些书他一本都没看过。3. of my friends like/ likes drawing.（指人）我的朋友们没有一个喜欢画画。is here. 没有一个在这儿。4. A: How many students come to school b
5、y taxi? B: .有多少的学生搭出租车来上学？ 没有人。5. A: How much water is there in the bottle? B: .瓶子里有多少水？ 一点儿也没有。6. A: Who is in the room? B: .谁在房中？没有人。none 与 no one 的区别：A none “全无” ，既可指人也可指物，后常跟 of 的短语; 作主语时，谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数；no one 只指人，后不能跟 of 的短语; 作主语时，谓语动词只用作 单数。如：B. none 回答 how many/ much 的问题；no one 回答 who 的问题。 7.
6、 I havent him . 最近 ，我没收到他的来信。8. When it rains, the soil will .下雨时，土壤就会被冲走。will be +过去分词为一般将来时的被动语形式。如：9. The wind will blow away the earth. 风将会把泥土刮走。 （主动语态）= will by . 2泥土将会被风刮走。 （被动语态）现在分词短语作状语, 表伴随。如：10. A lot of rich land has into desert, only sand. 许多肥沃的土地已经变成了沙漠，留下的是遍地黄沙。11. The children went a
7、way, and .12. 孩子们说着、笑着离开了。13. The girl is looking for her mother, loudly.14. 这个女孩大声地哭着在寻找她的母亲。15. Trees can water away. 树可以防止水土流失。stop / prevent sb. /sth. (from ) doing sth. 阻止/ 防止 某人或某物做某事keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止 / 防止 某人或某物做某事16. the question is difficult, he can still answer it.尽管这个问题很难，他仍能回答上它
8、。17. And some animals disappearing completely. = And some animals are in danger of . 一些动物濒临灭绝。18. They are in danger of their lives. 他们正处于失去生命的危险中19. You may take a bus a taxi. 你们可能搭公车去或者是搭出租车去。20. A：ould you like coffee tea? B: is OK. 你想要咖啡还是茶？随便都可以。21. We can sing dance. 我们不会唱歌也不会跳舞。22. you he rig
9、ht. 要么你对，要么他对。23. Either of us is right. 我们俩中有一人是对的。eitheror “要么要么 ; 或者或者” 并列连词,连接对等结构;连接主语时,根据就近原则。either 单独使用时，是代词，表“二者之一”既可指人也可指物；用作主语时，谓语动词用作单数。如：四、重点语法 不定代词和不定副词用法：1 some-复合代词/副词常用于肯定句； I saw in the room. 我看见房间里有人。There is in the woods. 树林里有什么东西。He has gone warm for his holiday. 他去暖和的地方度假了。2 an
10、y-复合代词/副词常用于否定句或疑问句；如：I didnt see in the room. 我没看见有人在房间里。There isnt in the woods. 树林里没有什么东西。He hasnt gone warm for his holiday.他没去暖和的地方度假。3 no- 复合代词/副词表全否定；如：I saw in the room. 我看见房间里没有人。There is in the woods. 树林里没有什么东西。4 every- 复合代词 /副词代替全部；如：is here. 大家都在这儿。It seems he knows . 似乎他知道一切。 some-复合代词/
11、副词用于疑问句中时，表希望得到对方的肯定回答或表请求；如：Would you like to drink? 你要点喝的东西吗？ any-复合代词/副词用于肯定句时，表“任何” ；如：If people spit in public, they should be punished. 如果人们在公众的任何地方吐痰，他们应该受罚。 不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；如：No one this secret. 没有一人知道这个秘密。Everything well. 一切进展顺利。3 如果有定语修饰,定语应放在不定代词或不定副词后；如：There is here. 这儿没有一个陌生人。 no= n
12、ot any nobody = not anybody; nothing = not anything四、重点词组2 = everywhere 到处3 = look after = take care of 照顾4give some to 提出一些建议给5set to sth.集中精力于; 用心于6 保护自然7 冲走8 away 吹走；刮走9turn into = into 转变成10die 灭绝；绝迹11stop / (from) sth.阻止做某事 12 sb from doing sth.阻止做某事13move 朝移动14 砍倒15 跑走; 流走16 中断17 the earth 在地球上18 be danger (doing) sth. 处于做某事的危险中19 / harm/ the 破坏/损害/污染环境20 a life 过着平静的生活21 of 大量的22 to 开始意识23have a 大扫除24one after 一个接着另一个25 paper 在再生纸上26 the competition 进入比赛27 ones suggestion 提供某人的建议
