1、1初中英语八年级上册复习要点Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?重点短语：（1） go on vacation 去度假（2） stay at home 呆在家（3） go to the mountains 去爬山（4） go to the beach 去沙滩（5） visit museums 参观博物馆（6） go to summer camp 夏令营（7） quite a few 相当多，不少（8） study for 为而学习（9） go out 出去（10）most of the time 大多数时间（11）taste good 尝起来不错（12）ha
2、ve a good time 过得愉快（13）feel like 感受到（14）go shopping 去买东西（15）in the past 在过去（16）walk around.四处走走（17）too many 太多（18）because of+短语 因为（19）one bowl of 一碗。 。 。（20）find out 查明，弄清（21）take photos 照相（22）something important 重要的事情（23）up and down 上上下下（24）come up 上来,出现（25）of course 当然（26）come down 下来重点语法：（1） Wher
3、e did you go on vacation? I went to New York City.（2） Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.（3） Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father.（4） How was the food? Everything tasted really good.（5） Did everyone have a good time? Oh，yes. Every
4、thing was excellent.习惯用法：（1） buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物（2） taste + adj. 尝起来（3） nothing .but + V.(原形) 除了之外什么都没有（4） seem + (to be) + adj 看起来（5） . arrive in + 大地方 arrive at + 小地方 到达某地（6） decide to do sth. 决定做某事（7） . try doing sth. 尝试做某事 （8） try to do sth. 尽力做某事 （9） try ones best to do sth 尽力做某
5、事（10）enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事（11）want to do sth. 想去做某事（12）start doing sth. 开始做某事（13）stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth 停下来做某事（14）look + adj 看起来（15）dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事（16）Why not do sth. 为什么不做.呢？（17）so + adj + that + 从句 如此以至于（18）tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事（19） keep doing sth. 继续做某事（20）
6、.forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（未做） forget doing sth 忘记做过某事（已做）词语辨析：anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。1anywhere 在任何地方 ， 常用于否定句和疑问句中。 I cant find it anywhere.somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。I lost my key somewhere near here.seem + 形容词 看起来.You seem happy today.2seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seems / seemed + that 来好像；似乎
7、.seem like .好像，似乎.It seems like a god idea. decide to do sth.决定做某事 3They decide to visit the museum.decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave.start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始，可与 begin 互换 。 He started doing his homework. 4over 介词，多于，超过，在以上（表示数目、程度） = more than5My father is over 40 yea
8、rs old.too many 太多，后接可数名词复数： 6.Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.too much 太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。 We have too much work to do. Dont talk too much.2because of 因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。7He cant take a walk because of the rain.because 连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因。I dont buy it because it was too expensive.too
9、,to 太. 以至于不能. 8Mother is too tired to go to school.have fun doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣9Unit 2 How often do you exercise?短语：（1） help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事（2） go shopping 去买东西（3） on weekends 在周末（4） how often 多少次（5） hardly ever 几乎从不（6） once a week 一星期一次（7） twice a month 一个月两次（8） go to the movies 去看电影（9） every da
10、y 每天（10）use the Internet 上网（11）be freebe not busy=have time 有空（12）have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈和钢琴课（13）swing dance 摇摆舞（14）play tennis 打网球（15）stay up late 熬夜到很晚（16）go to sleep 睡觉（17）go to bed 上床睡觉（18）at least 至少，不少于（19）go to bed early 上床睡觉早（20）play sports 做运动（21）be good for 对.有好处（22）be good at doi
11、ng sth 擅长做某事（23）go camping 去野营（24）in ones free time 在某人的业余时间（25）the most popular 最受欢迎（26）such as 例如.像.这样（27）go to the dentist 看牙科医生 （28）more than 多于（29）old habits die hard 旧习难改（30）less than 少于（31）junk food 垃圾食品 （32）take care of sb 照料某人（33）look after sb 照顾某人（34）have to do sth 必须做某事（35）get in进入（36）be
12、late for 迟到语法要点：（1） What do you usually do on weekends? I always exercise.（2） What do they do on weekends? They often help my mother with housework.（3） What does she do on weekends? She sometimes goes shopping.（4） How often do you go to the movies? I go to the movies maybe once a month.（5） How often
13、 does he watch TV? He hardly ever watches TV.（6） Do you go shopping? No, I never go shopping.习惯用法：1. help sb. with sthhave sb do sth 帮助某人做某事2. How about doing? .怎么样？/ .好不好？3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句 5. 主语+ find+ that 从句 发现6. Its + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是.的7. spend time w
14、ith sb. 和某人一起度过时光8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事9. by doing sth. 通过做某事10. Whats your favorite.?你最喜欢的 是什么？11 start doing sth. 开始做某事12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式13.full of 满的14.what about doing sth ？ 做某事怎么样？15.not.at all 一点儿也不 I dont like it at all. 我一点儿也不喜欢它。词语辨析：1. free 空闲的，有空的， 反义词为 busy. be f
15、ree 有空，闲着，相当于 have time.3Ill be free next week. = Ill have time next week. 2. How come？ 怎么会？ 怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引导一个问句， 相当于疑问句 why, 但 how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。How come Tom didnt come to the party? = Why didnt Tom come to the party?3. stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚，迟睡 ”。 Dont stay up late next tim
16、e. stay up 指“熬夜，不睡觉 ”。 He stayed up all night to write his story.4. go to bed 强调 “上床睡觉”的动作及过程，但人不一定睡着。I went to bed at eleven last night.go to sleep 强调“入睡，睡着，进入梦乡”。 She was so tired that she went to sleep soon.5. find + 宾语 +名词, 发现 ： We have found him (to be) a good boy.find + 宾语 + 形容词， 发现： He found
17、the room dirty.find + 宾语 + 现在分词， 发现 ： I found her standing at the door.6. percent 百分数， 基数词 + percent： percent 没有复数形式，作主语时，根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。 Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. Thirty percent of time passed.7. more than 超过，多于，不仅仅， 相当于 over. 在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。反义词组为：less than. I lived
18、in Shanghai for more than / over ten years.8. afraid 形容词， 担心的，害怕的，在句中作表语，不用在名词前作定语。Im afraid we cant come here on time. be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人 / 某事； be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。Some children are afraid of the dark. Dont be afraid of asking question.Im afraid + 从句， 恐怕， 担心： Im afraid I have to g
19、o now.9. sometimes , sometime, some times , some time 的区别：sometimes 频度副词， 有时。Sometimes I get up very early. sometime 副词，某个时候。I will go to Shanghai sometime next week. some times 名词词组， 几次，几倍。其中 time 是可数名词，对它提问用 how many times.I have read the story some times. -How many times have you read the story?s
20、ome time 名词短语， 一段时间 . 表示“一段时间”时 I ll stay here for some time. 10.how often 多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用：once，twice, three times 等词语。How often do you play sports? Three times a week.how long 多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长。How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here? How long is the ruler?how far 多远， 用来询问距离，指路程
21、的远近。 How far is it from here to the park? Its about 2 kilometers.Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister短语归纳与用法：（1） more outgoing 更外向 15）asas与一样 （2） the singing competition 唱歌比赛 （16 ）be similar to 与相像的/类似的 （3） the same as 和相同；与一致 （17）be different from 与不同（4） care about 关心；介意 （18）be like a mirror 像一面镜
22、子 （5） the most important 最重要的 （19）as long as 只要；既然 （6） bring out 使显现；使表现出 （20）get better grades 取得更好的成绩（7） reach for 伸手取 （21）in fact 事实上；实际上 （8） make friends 交朋友 （22）the other 其他的（9） touch ones heart 感动某人 （23 ）be talented in music 有音乐天赋（10）be good at 擅长 （24）be good with 善于与相处（11）have fun doing sth.享
23、受做某事的乐趣 （25）be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 （12）make sb. do sth.让某人做某事 （26）want to do sth.想要做某事 （13）as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与一样 （14）Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 4语法知识：（1） Is Tom smarter than Sam? No,he isnt. Sam is smarter than Tom.（2） Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? No, she isnt. Tina is more outgoing than
24、Tara.（3） Are you as friendly as your sister? No, Im not. Im friendlier.（4） Does Tara work as hard as Tina? Yes, she does.（5） Whos more hardworking at school? Tina thinks she works harder than me.词语辨析：（1） laugh v. 说到某事持续多久则用 for; 说到某事具体发生的时间用 in.We visited many places during the summer holiday.Ive be
25、en here for two weeks.They usually leave school in July.一般将来时结构：肯定式： 主语 + will/shall + 动词原形 + 其他 will 用于各种人称， shall 用于第一人称。主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他 be 随人称、数和时间的变化而变换。否定式： 在 will/shall/be 后面加 not. will not = wont .8一般疑问句： 将 will/shall/be 提到主语前面。There be 句型的一般将来时：There will be + 主语 + 其他 ，意为 ：将会有。一
26、般疑问句形式为： Will there be + 主语 + 其他。肯定回答是： Yes, there will. 否定回答是： No, there wont.否定形式是：There wont be + 主语 + 其他， 将不会有特殊疑问句是: 疑问词/ 词组 + 一般疑问句？ When will there be a nice basketball match?Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?短语：1) milk shake 奶昔 2) turn on 接通（电流、煤气、水等） ；打开 3) pourinto把倒入4) a cup of y
27、ogurt 一杯酸奶 5) a good idea 好主意 6) on Saturday 在星期六 7) cut up 切碎8) putinto把放入 9) one more thing 还有一件事 10) a piece of 一片/张/段/首11) at this time 在这时 12) a few 一些；几个 13) fill with用把装满14) coverwith用覆盖 15) one by one 一个接一个 16) a long time 很长时间17) how many+可数名词复数 18) how much+不可数名词 19) Its time (for sb.)+to
28、do sth. 到（某人）做某事的时间了20) FirstNextThenFinally 首先接下来然后.最后21) want to do sth.想要做某事 22) forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事 23) how + to do sth.如何做某事24) need+to do sth.需要做某事 25) make+宾语+形容词 26) let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事句型1) How do you make a banana milk shake? 2) First, peel the banana. 3) Next, put the banana in the
29、blender.4) Then, pour the milk into the blender.5) Finally, turn on the blender.6) How many bananas do we need?7) How much yogurt do we need?8) We need three bananas 9) We need one cup of yogurt. . 主谓一致判断法：1) 不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。动名词或动词不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。2) eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also.连接两个名词或
30、代词作主语时，使用就近原则3) 在 here, there 开头的倒装句中，谓语动词与后面的名词在数上保持一致。4) turn on 打开，接通（电源，气，水），反义词是 turn off. turn up/turn down 调高/低音量。5) pourinto 将倒入/灌入 into 是：进入 in 是：在内。在 put, throw, break, lay, fall 等动词之后，既可用 in，也可用 into。但 in 可作副词，into 不能。He put all the books in/into the bag. Come in!6) 有关 make 的短语： make the
31、bed 铺床 make tea 沏茶 make trouble 惹麻烦make money 赚钱 make a decision 做决定 make a telephone call 打电话 make a visit 拜访 make a mistake犯错误 make a noise 弄出噪音make a living 谋生 make sure 务必7) one more thing = another one thing 8) 基数词 + more +名词= another + 基数词 + 名词9) fill with 用 填充 be filled with = be full of 充满.T
32、he boy filled the bottle with sand. The bag was full of clothes.10) coverwith 用把覆盖 be covered with 被所覆盖。 cover n. 封面，盖子。11) Its time (for sb) to do sth. 9到某人做某事的时候了。12) Its time for sth. 到做某事的时候了。Unit 9 Can you come to my party?短语：1) on Saturday afternoon 在周六下午 2) prepare for 为做准备 3) go to the docto
33、r 去看医生4) have the flu 患感冒 5) help my parents 帮助我的父母 6) come to the party 来参加聚会7) another time 其他时间 8) last fall 去年秋天 9) go to the party 去聚会10) hang out 常去某处；泡在某处 11) the day after tomorrow 后天 12) the day before yesterday 前天13) have a piano lesson 上钢琴课 14) look after 照看；照顾 15) accept an invitaton 接受邀
34、请16) turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请 17) take a trip 去旅行 18) at the end of this month 这个月末19) look forward to 盼望；期待 20) the opening of 的开幕式/落成典礼 21) reply in writing 书面回复22) go to the concert 去听音乐会 23) notuntil 直到才24) meet my friend 会见我的朋友 25) visit grandparents 拜访祖父母 26) study for a test 为考试学习 27) too
35、 much homework 太多作业28) have to 不得不 29) do homework 做家庭作业30) go to the movies 去看电影 31) after school 放学后 32) on the weekend 在周末 33) invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 34) what 引导的感叹句结构：35) What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+ 主语+谓语）！36) What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词（主语 +谓语）！37) help sb.（to）do sth.帮助某人做某事38) be sad to do sth.做某事很
36、悲伤39) see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth.40) the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式41) have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对42) look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事43) reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人44) Whats today?今天是什么日子？ 45) Whats the date today? 今天什么日期？46) What day is it today? 今天星期几？句型：1) Can you come to my part
37、y on Saturday? Sure, Id love to. /Sorry, I must study for a math test.2) Can you go to the movie tomorrow night? Sure. That sound great. / Im afraid not. I have the flu.3) Can he go to the party? No, he cant. He has to help his parents.4) Can she go to the baseball game? No, shes not available. She
38、must go to the doctor.5) Can they go to the movie? No, theyre not free. They might have to meet their friends.词语辨析：1. prepare 强调准备的动作与过程。 prepare for sth. 为准备好。prepare to do sth 准备做某事。 get/be ready 意为“准备好”，强调准备的结果。常见结构有：be ready(for sth)get sth. ready be ready(for sth)be get ready to do(准备干某事，乐于干某事)
39、2. have the flu 患感冒 have a cold 感冒 have a cough 咳嗽 have a fever 发烧 have a sore throat 喉咙痛 have a headache 头痛 have a toothache 牙痛3. hang out 常去某处，泡在某处 hang on 紧紧抓住 hang about 闲荡 hang up 挂电话，悬挂，挂起4. catch you = bye bye catch a cold 感冒 catch sbs eye 引起某人注意 catch the train 赶上火车 catch up with 赶上， ，跟上 cat
40、ch hold of 抓住5.accept 接受 , 反义词为： refuse。 accept 指主观上愿意接受，receive 收到，指客观上收到或拿到，但主观上不一定会接受。 I received his gift yesterday, but I wouldnt like to accept it.1. turn down = refuse 拒绝 turn up 放大，调高 turn over 翻身 take turns 依次，轮流2. help sb.(to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth 在某方面帮助人 help oneself to sth 随便
41、吃3. at the end of 在末尾，在尽头， by the end of 到末为止 in the end of 终于4. surprised 形容词，感到意外的，主语是人 be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到意外10surprising 形容词，令人惊讶的，主语是物 The news was surpring.surprise 名词，惊奇、惊讶 to ones surprise 动词，使惊奇，使感到意外 It surprise sb to do sth.5. look forward to 期待，盼望，to 是介词，后跟名词，代词或动名词作宾语。hear from
42、 sb. 收到某人的来信 = receive a letter from sb.hear of = hear about 听说6. make it 在约定的时间内到达=arrive in time; Glad you could make it.商量确定的时间，表示将来某项计划的安排，后接时间状语。 Lets make it at seven oclock on Tuesday.成功办成某事 = succeed After years of hard work, he finally made it.7. reply 回答，指用口头或书面形式回答，不及物动词 reply to sb/sth.
43、对.作出回答。answer 是最普通的用语，包括口头，书面或行动的回答，可作及物和不及物动词。Unit 10 If you go to the party, youll have a great time!短语：1) stay at home 待在家里 2) take the bus 乘公共汽车 3) tomorrow night 明天晚上 4) have a class party 进行班级聚会5) half the class 一半的同学 6) make some food 做些食物 7) work hard 努力工作 8) order food 订购食物 9) have a class
44、meeting 开班会 10) at the party 在聚会上 11) potato chips 炸土豆片，炸薯条 12) in the end 最后 13) make mistakes 犯错误14) go to the party 去参加聚会 15) have a great/good 玩得开心 16) give sb. some advice 给某人提一些建议17) go to college 上大学 18) make（a lot of）money 赚（许多）钱 19) travel around the world 环游世界20) get an education 得到教育 21)
45、a soccer player 一名足球运动员 22) keepto oneself 保守秘密23) talk with sb.与某人交谈 24) in life 在生活中 25) be angry at/about sth.因某事生气 26) be angry with sb.生某人的气27) in the future 在将来 28) run away 逃避；逃跑 29) the first step 第一步 30) in half 分成两半31) solve a problem 解决问题 32) school clean-up 学校大扫除 33) ask sb.(not) to do sth.要求某人(不) 做某事 34) give sb. sth.给某人某物 35) tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事 36) tooto do sth.太而不能做某事37) be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 38) advise sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事39) Its best (not) to do sth.最好（不）做某事 40) need to do sth.需要做某事句型：a) I think Ill take the bus
