1、1高考英语短文改错解题技巧考点 1.名词命题特点:本来用复数,却用单数.改正方法:(1) 根据名词前的修饰限定成份;(2) 根据上下文的逻辑关系. 详解：1.She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.2. After class we become stranger at once.3. They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that Ill get marks in all my subject.4. On the way up I was busy t
2、aking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.5. There are advantage for students to work while studying at school.6. He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests.7. I looked at his other hands. 考点 2.代词命题特点：1.女性代词指代男性或相反；2.单数指代复数；3.代词词性误用。改正方法：联系上下文的逻辑关系。代词的错误特点：1.人称代词的偷换错误 2. 缺少人称代词的错误 3.
3、 人称代词数的一致问题 4. 人称代词格的一致问题详解：8.The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.9.I have a good friend whos name is Liu Mei. 10.It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. 11.Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as Iwas learning to ex
4、press me in simple English . 12.One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher . 13.Some students may also save up for our college or future use .14.I took it in me and we walked. 考点 3.介词命题特点及改正方法：介词涉及搭配错误，因此可从以下方面确定错误：1）介词的基本用法；2）习惯搭配；3）动词词类确定错误，如 talk, serve, wait 等。介词的错误：介词短语常常考，固定搭配要记牢。
5、介词后边跟宾语，结合语境细推敲。详解：15.We do not seem to get much time to talk about together.16.I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.17.The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English.18.Well talk with our plan for the weeke
6、nd over dinner.19.I am writing to thank you with your kind help. 20.He was looking for a glass the cupboard. 221.Each these lines stands for a trouble in my life. 考点 4 时态命题特点及改正方法：现在时与过去时的误用，句中一般没有时间状语。每年都考。要注意联系上下文，着眼于整个语篇的时态。通常整篇都是过去，突然一个句子用现在时。其中又以一般现在时和过去时互改为多。详解：22.They did not want me to do an
7、y work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies so that-23.The time passes quickly. Evening came.24.She liked it very much and reads it to the class.25.I dont know that they dont like to talk with me.Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class.26.I will write again and sen
8、d you the photos we take together.27.We had guests last night who have not stayed in a B&B hotel ago.考点 5.andbutor 误用及前后不一致命题特点：主要考查 and、or 、but 、so 等并列连词的误用。 However 与 although/though 不能同时出现改正方法；1）根据句意确定误；2）根据句子的逻辑关系确定错误。详解：28. She is smiling at me but nodding at me.29.It looks as if my parents tre
9、at me as a visitor and a guest.30.The food was expensive and the service was good.31.I came into the living room and saw one of them jus tgo through the kitchen door but turn on the light.32.We fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.33.She liked it very much and reads it to the class.考点 6.从句
10、连词命题特点及改正方法：句子结构方面的错误主要涉及句子成份和复合句的关联词等。解答这类题从以下方面来思考：1）句子结构是否完整，成份是否冗缺；2）复合句中从句的关系词或引导词的运用是否得当等。平行结构常使用等立连词 and,but, or 或连词词组 not onlybut also, eitheror,neithernor遵循就近原则。主语+With,together with,as well as,besides，动词与主语一致and，but,or,also 前后动词时态不一致。(具有对称性） 详解：34.It was about noon we arrived at the foot o
11、f the mountain. 35.I dont know that they dont like to talk with me.36.The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate everything into English.37.What things are in other homes, I wonder.38.Earning their own money allows them to spend on anything as if they please.339.
12、They did not want breakfast because that they were going out early in the morning.考点 7.冠词命题特点及改正方法：英语中冠词只有三个，只能从以下几个方向出题：1）不定冠词 a 和 an 互改；2）不定冠词 a 或 an 和定冠词 the 互改；3）根据需要增删冠词。详解：40.As everyone knows, its famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. 41.We may be one family and live under a s
13、ame roof, but-42.On Thursday I will have to decide what I want to doover a weekend.43.I hope youve had pleasant journey home 考点 8.形容词和副词命题特点及改正方法：主要考查形容词和副词的误用、形容词及副词的比较级等。1）根据 adj.或adv.的基本用法确定错误；2）修饰连系动词或名词用形容词；3）修饰行为动词、形容词、过去分词及整个句子用副词。详解：44.I would describe myself as shy and quietly.45.There have
14、 been reports in America about people trying to steal person information for bad purposes.46.Finding information on the Net is easily.47.So what I learned from the job was much more important as what I earned.48.My pronunciation was terribly .49.They came back lately and had some tea.考点 9.非谓语动词命题特点改
15、正方法：1）谓语动词和非谓语动词的错用；2）动词不定式和动名词的错用；3）现在分词和过去分词的错用等。详解：50.Earning their own money allow them to spend on anything as they please.51.My parents will do all they can make sure that I get a good education. 52.Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in simple Eng
16、lish. 53.We fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. 54.Some students may also to save up for our college or future use.短文改错口诀动词形，名词数，还要注意形和副；非谓语，细辨别，习惯用法要记住；句子成分多分析，逻辑错误须关注；冠词连词常光顾详解：一、动词形：主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。动词形常见错误：1） 一般过去时与一般 现在时错用。2）第三人称单数形式错用。 第三人称单数：Is/was2） and，but,or,also
17、 前后动词时态不一致。(具有对称性） 44） 主谓不一致。5） 缺少谓语动词 1.主谓宾结构缺少 be 动词 2、主系表结构（am/is/are/was/were）6） 主动语态与被动语态错用 wash-is washed7）Used to 的运用错误 二、名词数：指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数。改正方法：）根据名词前的修饰限定成份）根据上下文的逻辑关系三、还要注意形和副：注意形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错题的常考点。命题特点及改正方法：主要考查形容词和副词的误用、形容词及副词的比较级等。根据 adj或 adv 的基本用法确定错误；修饰系动词
18、(am/is/are/was/were)或名词用形容词；修饰行为动词、形容词、过去分词及整个句子用副词。四、非谓语，细辨别：这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有现在分词、过去分词，动名词和不定式错误。1）不定式 to do2）动名词 doing 作主语、宾语 3）and 连接的不定式或动名词前后一致（尤其距离较远时） 4）现在分词和过去分词的区别等五、习惯用法要记住：主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。六、句子成分多分析：不同的句子成分要用不同的词类；不同的语境要选择不同的词语。只有对句子结构和成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。七、逻辑错误须关
19、注：与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误，如称谓上的张冠李戴。八、冠词连词常光顾：常考的错误形式有：连词 but， and， or 和 so 的用法错误，以及冠词的用法错误等。四不改:标点符号不改。大小写不改。词序错误不改（不是不改，而是按错词或少词来改)。在纲外生词不改。文中出现带汉语注释的词，在句中不可能用错答案1（schoolmate 改为 schoolmates）2（stranger 改为 strangers）3（subject 改为 subjects）4（picture 改为 pictures）5（advantage 改为 advantages）6（ideas 改为 i
20、dea）7（hands 改为 hand）8(his 改为 their) 9( whos 改为 whose)10（them 改为 us）11（me 改为 myself）12（showed 后加 it）13（our 改为 their）14（me 改为 mine）15 去掉 about）16. （去掉 at）17（去掉 was 后的 in）18（with 改为 about）19（with 改为 for）20（glass 后加 in）21（each 后加 of）22（did 改为 do）23（passes 改为 passed）24（reads 改为 read）25（talked 改为 talk）26.
21、 （take 改为 took）27. （have 改为 had）28.（but 改为 and）29. （and 改为 or）30（and 改为 but）31 （but 改为 and）32（visiting 改为 visited）33（reads 改为 read）34（noon 后加 when）35（that 改为 why）36（去掉 that 前的 in）37（What 改为 How）38（去掉if）39（去掉 that）40（famous 前加 a）41（a 改为 the）42（a 改为 the）43（had 后加 a）44（quietly 改为 quiet）45 （person 改为 pe
22、rsonal）46（easily 改为 easy）47（as 改为 than）48（terribly 改为 terrible）49（lately 改为 late）50（allow 改为 allows）51（make 前加 to）52（talk改为 talking）53（visiting 改为 visited）54（去掉 to）5英语短文改错（1）(一)When I walked into the classroom, the teacher was handing in the tests.I was feeling very nervous. I had studied at all at
23、the weekendas I had thought it would be easy test. I went through the test for many timesbut I could only answer three out from the twenty questions. I did not want to failthe exam. Then, I put my book under my desk, opening it and started lookingfor the answer. The teacher wasnt looking at me, but
24、I copied something.Suddenly, I felt a hand on my shoulder! The teacher caught me cheating. I dontknow what to say. Luckily, the teacher did not punish for cheating but insteadgave me a second chance.（二）I have a good friend whos name is Liu Mei. She is our monitor and one ofthe excellent students in
25、our class. Clever as she is, but she words very hard.We have a lot on common and have a lot to talk .One evening she told methat something happened when her parents was out. She was doing her homeworksone Sunday morning when she smelt something burning. She stopped look outof the window and find a c
26、loud of smoke coming out of her neighbors house .She called 119 immediate. Ten minutes later, the firemen came and put out fire.Her neighbor was very thankful for her help.（三）I often dream of a teacher, I dream of standing on the platform in the classroomand give lessons to lovely boys and girls . I
27、 teach them, play with them, but watch themgrowing up. I am always young when I was staying with them. I know there isnot easy to be a teacher. You have to learn in order to teach. Without enough knowledges,you can never learn well .What is more , you have to be friends with your pupils andtake good
28、 care of him. Only in this way can you be good teacher and win respect from them. Though I am a student now, I will work as very hard to make my dream come true.（四）It is a pleasure for me to write this letter to tell how much I enjoyed my stayin your whole family last week. This was my first visit t
29、o a English family.At first, I was worried about my poor English. And when I saw your wifeand children waiting for me with warm smile of welcome on their faces.6I immediately knew that everything would be all right. There are many morehappy memories of the week that I will keep them with me forever.
30、 I particularlyenjoyed driving through the countryside with you and saw the changing colorsof the leaves on the trees. I also like the fishing trip. It was such much fun.（五）I still remember my middle school life in Tianjin yet. I was then in a schoolfor students from Tibet. As we were all left home
31、at early age, we met lots ofproblems in our daily life. We had to do the washing, cleaning and shopping by us.However, we seldom felt lonely or helplessly. We enjoyed our happy life. At weekends,we would play basketball, swimming in the pool, or go for a picnic. We were living in a bigfamily. We tre
32、at each other as brothers and sisters. If any one of you had any difficultyin our life and study, the other would help him out. It has been five years when we graduated,but those memories are as sweet as ever before.（六）During the summer of 2001, I started read books in English, mostly stories.I woul
33、d learn a lot of new words from these books, but I had terribly problemsmemorizing them. I had to look up to the same word many times, for which wasquite troublesome. I realized I do need a way to remember all this vocabulary.It was a great achievement for myself. I started writing down words from b
34、ooksthat I read. I would come back from school, and then sit for an hour and two.I wrote down new words and added it to my collection. By the end of last year,my collection has grown to 3,000 words.（七）This is a story told by my father: “When I was boy, the most exciting thingwas when to celebrate th
35、e Spring Festival. My grandma was the best cookerin the world but could make the most delicious dishes. One time, I just couldntwait for the Spring Festival dinner. As I was about take a piece from a cookedduck, I saw Grandma in the kitchen looking at me. Shake her head, she said,It isnt a good time
36、 to do that, dear. At once I apologize and controlled meat my best till the dinner started. You know, that was a dinner we had waitedfor several month.”（八）There are advantage for students to work while study at school.7One of them was that they can earn money. For the most part,students working to e
37、arn money for their own use. Earning theirown money allow them to spend on anything as if they please.They would have to ask their parents for money or for permissionto do things by the money. Some students may also to saveup for our college or future use.（九）Dear Mr. Brown ,I am writing to thank you
38、 with your kind help. Before you came to teach us,I had not interest in English. My pronunciation was terribly. I couldonly speak a few words. But one and a half year later. I now think Englishfun to learn. I got a lot of from your encouraging words. I will always rememberwhat you said, “If you try
39、to ,you can be No. 1!” I hope youve had pleasantjourney home and will come to China again sometimes in the future. I willwrite again and send you the photos we take together.Yours sincerely, Li Min（十）Dear friends,It is real a good chance to have met all of you here. We have spent severalprecious wee
40、kend in learning in the English Club. Although we have beenmember for a short period of time, we have made a great progress. That isbecause we are all very much active and the activities are not only enjoyableand also helpful, Besides, the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best tomake the
41、activities lively and interested. I am very pleased to say that all ofus greatly improved our spoken English so far. I am looking forward to see allof you again in the near future!Thank you.8专练 1 答案（1）第一行：in 改为 out 第二行：had 后加 not 第三行：easy 前加 an；去掉 for 第四行：from 改为 of 第五行：opening 改为 opened； answer 改为
42、answers 第六行：but 改为 so 第七行：dont 改为 didnt 第八行：punish 后加 me （2）第一行：whos 改为 whose . 第二行：去 but 第三行：on 改为 in ；talk 后加 about第四行：was 改为 were；homeworks 改为 homework 第五行：stopped 后加 to 第六行：find 改为 found第七行：immediate 改为 immediately 第八行：去掉 the（3）第一行：dream 后加 being/becoming 第二行： give 改为 giving；but 改为 and 第三行：was 改
43、为 am ； there 改为 it 第四行：knowledges 改为 knowledge/learning第五行：learn 改为 teach 第六行：him 改为 them；be 后加 a 第七行：去掉 as（4）第一行：me 改为 you 第二行：in 改为 with；a 改为 an 第三行：But/Yet第四行：smile 改为 smiles 第五行：去 more 第六行：去掉 them第七行：saw 改为 seeing 第八行：like 改为 liked；such 改为 so . （5）第一行：去 yet. 第二行：去 were；early 前加 an 第三行：us 改为 ours
44、elves 第四行；helpless 第五行：swimming 改为 swim第六行：treat 改为 treated；you 改为 us 第七行：other 改为 others；when 改为 since（6）第一行：read 改为 reading，或前加 to 第二行：terribly 改为 terrible .第三行：去掉 to；去掉 for 第四行：do 改为 did 第五行：myself 改为 me；books 前加 the 第六行：and 改为 or 第七行： it 改为 them 第八行：has 改为 had（7）第一行：boy 前加 a . 第二行：去掉 when；cooker
45、 改为 cook 第三行：but 改为 and； 第四行：wait 后加 for；take 前加 to 第五行：Shake 改为 Shaking第六行：apologize 改为 apologized；me 改为 myself 第八行：month 改为 months（8）第一行：advantage 改为 advantages；study 改为 studying 第二行：was 改为 is 第三行：working 改为 work 第四行：allow 改为 allows；去掉 if第五行：would 后加 not 第六行：by 改为 with；去掉 to 第七行：our 改为their (9)第一行
46、：with 改为 for 第二行：not 改为 no； terribly 改为 terrible第三行：year 改为 years；English 后加 is 第四行：去掉 of第五行：去掉 to；pleasant 前加 a 第六行：sometimes 改为 sometime 第七行：take 改为 took(10)第一行： real 改为 really 第二行：weekend 改为 weekends第三行：member 改为 members；去掉第二个 a 第四行：去掉 much第五行：and 改为 but；his 改为 their 第六行：interested 改为 interesting 第七行：greatly 前加 have；see 改为 seeing
