1、2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语 第一部分 听力 （略） 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 例： It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是 B。 21. Many Chinese brands, _their
2、reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market. A. having developed B. being developed C. developed D. developing 解析：考查 非谓语动词。 brands 是逻辑主语，和 develop 是主请关系，所以用现在分词 ， 表示伴随状况；再根据 ”over centuries”可知，应该使用现在分词的完成式，故选 A。 答案： A 22. _not for the support of the teachers, the stu
3、dent could not overcome her difficulty. A. It were B. Were it C. It was D. Was it 解析：考查 虚拟语气的省略。虚拟语气中， be 动词统一用 were； 虚拟语气的省略形式主要是把 if 省略，同时把 were/should/had 提前，即 Were /Should Had I.，故选 B。 答案： B 23. Located _the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction. A.
4、why B. when C. which D. where 解析： 考查 状语从句。 be located in+地点名词，位于， where 引导的地点状语从句在此相当于 in some place，故选 D。 答案： D 24. The publication of Great Expectations, which _both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens, status as a leading novelist. A. is B. are C. was D. were 解析： 考查主谓一致 。本句是包
5、含定语从句的复合句，先行词是 Great Expectations 是书名，看作单数，所以定语从句的谓语也要使用单数形式；根据 ”strengthened“可知， “被广泛阅读和得到高度评价” 发生在过 去，故选 C。 答案： C 25. Working with the medical team in Africa has_ the best in her as a doctor. A. held out B. brought out C. picked out D. given out 解析： 考查短语辨析。 A. hold out 坚持；提供机会；伸出手； B. bring out 使显
6、现，阐明，出版； C. pick out 使容易看见，找出精心挑选，认出来； D. give out 用完，停止运行，分发，发出，公布。句意：在非洲同医疗队一起工作已经使她表现出了最好的一面。这里取使显现之意，故选 B。 答案： B 26. We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _it used to charge. A. that B. which C. what D. how 解析： 考查同位语和宾语从句。 ”half of it used to charge“是 $2
7、0 的同位语，即原来价格的一半是现在的 $20； 另外， of 后跟名词或名词短语构成 介宾 短语，所以，这里是宾语从句；宾语从句中的 charge 后 面玦少宾语，所以用 what 来引导宾语从句，并充当宾语从句的宾语，故选 C。 答案： C 27. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he_. A. was being followed B. was following C. had been followed D. followed 解析：考查 宾语从句和时态。分析句子成分可知， he 和 follow 是被动关系，即他被
8、别人跟踪， 排除 B、 D； 根据句意 “在匆忙赶回家的路上，他从未回头看是否正被跟踪” ，故用过去进行时最合适，故选 A。 答案： A 28. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of_ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. A. which B. its C. whose D. whom 解析： 考查定语从句。先行词是 the World Food Programme ， 世界粮食项目的目的之一是， whose 在定语从句中作定语，这里限定 purposes，故选 C。
9、答案： C 29. Only five years after Steve Jobs death, smart-phones defeated_ PCs in sales. A. controversial B. contradictory C. confidential D. conventional 解析： 考查形容词辨析。 A. controversial 有争议的； B. contradictory 对立的，相互矛盾的；C. confidential 机密的，秘密的； D. conventional 传统的。智能手机在销量上打败了传统的个人电脑，故选 D。 答案： D 30. A qu
10、ick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help_ your year ahead. A. shape B. switch C. stretch D. sharpen 解析：考查 动词辨析。 A. shape 塑造，决定的形成，影响的发展 ； B. switch 转变，交换，调班 ； C. stretch 拉长，拉紧，伸展，伸长，延伸消耗； D. sharpen 提高，使尖锐，变得清晰。句意：快速回顾一年的成败将 会决定来年的发展。故选 A。 答案： A 31. Hes been informed that he
11、_ for the scholarship because of his academic background. A. hasnt qualified B. hadnt qualified C. doesnt qualify D. wasnt qualifying 解析： 考查动词时态。句意：他已经被告知由于教育背景的原因而没有资格获得奖学金。qualify for sth 达标，获得参赛资格；由于条件不满足而没有资格做某 事，是客观事实，用一般现在时。故选 C。 答案： C 32. Determining where we are_ our surroundings remains an
12、essential skill for our survival. A. in contrast to B. in defense of C. in face of D. in relation to 解析： 考查介词短语。 A. in contrast to 对比，截然不同； B. in defense of 为辩护； C. in face of 面对； D. in relation to 与有关。句意：根据周围的环境辨别方位仍然是我们生存的一项极其重要的技能。故选 D。 答案： D 33. What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean? Its noth
13、ing. Just something_. A. as clear as day B. off the top of my head C. under my nose D. beyond my wildest dreams 解析： 考查习惯用语。 A. as clear as day 显而易见，容易理解； B. off the top of my head 没有考虑； C. under my nose 就在我眼皮底下 (都没有察觉 )； D. beyond my wildest dreams 远远出乎意料，做梦都没有想到。句意： 你 T 恤上的东西是什么意思？ 没什么特别的意思。只是灵光一闪，
14、随便写的。故选 B。 答案： B 34. The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _explanations are hard to find. A. alternative B. aggressive C. ambiguous D. apparent 解析： 考查 形容词。 A. alternative 可供替代的； B. aggressive 好斗的，有进取心的； C. ambiguous有野心的， 耗时的； D. apparent 显而易见的。句意：恐龙
15、的消失未必是由天文事件引起的，但是难以找到其它解释。故 选 A。 答案： A 35. Going to watch the Womens Volleyball Match on Wednesday? _!Will you go with me? A. You there B. You bet C. You got me D. You know better 解析： 考查交际用语。 A. You there 说你呢 (用于引起注意 )； B. You bet 的确；当然； C. You got me 你把我问住了； D. You know better 不至于糊涂到。由 Will you go
16、with me?可知，我会去看女子排球，答语应该是肯定的，故选 B。 答案： B 第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 For a long time Gabriel didnt want to be involved in music at all. In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, 36 across the campus with thei
17、r heavy instrument cases, 37 at school for practice hours 38 anyone else had to be there. He swore to himself to 39 music, as he hated getting to school extra early. 40 , one day, in the music class that was 41 of his schools standard curriculum, he was playing idly（随意地） on the piano and found it 42
18、 to pick out tunes. With a sinking feeling, he realized that he actually 43 doing it. He tried to hide his 44 pleasure from the music teacher, who had 45 over to listen. He might not have done this particularly well, 46 the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good 47 and suggested that Gabriel go int
19、o the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there 48 him. There he decided to give the cello（大提琴） a 49 . When he began practicing, he took it very 50 . But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was 51 to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing
20、 reasonably well. This 52 , of course, that he arrived at school early in the morning, 53 his heavy instrument case across the campus to the 54 looks of the non-musicians he had left 55 . 36. A. travelling B. marching C. pacing D. struggling 解析：考查 动词。根据 ”with their heavy instrument cases”可知，每天上学的时候，
21、 Gabriel 总是同情地看着背着沉重乐器的同学们艰难地穿梭于校园中， struggle 努力，艰难地行进，斗争，符合语境。 答案： D 37. A. rising up B. coming up C. driving up D. turning up 解析：考查 动词短语。根据 “ 37 at school for practice hours 38 anyone else” 可知，学习音乐的同学需要比不学音乐的早到学校几个小时，为了练习弹奏乐器。 turn up 在 “ 出现 ”，符合语境。 答案： D 38. A. before B. after C. until D. since 解
22、析： 考查介词。 ”anyone else”指不学音乐的学生，学习音乐的要比规定的到校时间早到几个小时， before anyone else had to be there 比规定的到校时间早几个小时。这也是 Gabriel 不想学习音乐的原因之一。 答案： A 39. A. betray B. accept C. avoid D. appreciate 解析： 考查动词。根据 ”as he hated getting to school extra early” 可知， Gabriel 讨厌过早到校，因此他对自己发誓不学音乐， A 背叛； B 接受； C 避免，避开； D 欣赏。故选 C。
23、 答案： C 40. A. Therefore B. However C. Thus D. Moreover 解析： 考查连词。此处是说， Gabriel 在一次音乐课上意外发现自己很喜欢音乐，此处所表达的含义与上一段是转折关系，故选 B。 答案： B 41. A. part B. nature C. basis D. spirit 解析： 考查名词。 that was 41 of his schools standard curriculum 是定语从句，音乐课是学校标准课程的一部分，言外之意就是说，每个学生都得上这个音乐课。 答案： A 42. A. complicated B. safe
24、 C. confusing D. easy 解析： 考查形容词。根据下句 ”actually. tried to hide. pleasure”等词或词组可以看出， Gabriel在音乐中找到了乐趣，并试图隐藏这份愉悦，由此可知，此处是说，他发现演奏音乐很容易。故选 D。 答案： D 43. A. missed B. disliked C. enjoyed D. denied 解析： 考查动词。根据 actually 可知， Gabriel 对音乐的看法有了变化，他实际上是喜欢音乐的，故选 C。 答案： C 44. A. transparent B. obvious C. false D. s
25、imilar 解析： 考查形容词。 Gabriel 不想让音乐老师看到自己表露出来的很明显的喜悦之情，transparent 指 (谎言、借口 )易看穿的； obvious 明显的，显然的； false 假的； similar 相似的。故选 B。 答案： B 45. A. run B. jogged C. jumped D. wandered 解析： 考查动词。音乐老师在教室里来回走动，听到 Gabriel 弹奏乐器的声音，就走过来聆听。 run 跑； jog 慢跑； jump 跳； wander 徘徊，游荡。 wander over 漫步。 答案： D 46. A. because B. b
26、ut C. though D. so 解析： 考查连词。前句是说他弹得不是特别好，后句是说，老师告诉他他有良好的辨音能力，并且建议他去音乐商店选适合自己的乐器。前后句间为转折关系。 答案： B 47. A. ear B. taste C. heart D. voice 解析： 考查名词。老师认为 Gabriel 有着很好辨音能力，并建议他去挑一件称心的乐器。 ear辨音力，灵敏的听力； taste 鉴赏力，欣赏力，指对作品的欣赏能力。由于 Gabriel 没有经过专业的训练，不能说他有很好的音乐鉴赏能力， taste 不符合语境。 答案： A 48. A. occurred to B. too
27、k to C. appealed to D. held to 解析： 考查动词短语。 occur to sb.某人突然想起； take to 开始喜欢； appeal to 有吸引力，引起兴趣； hold to 抓住。老师让 Gabriel 找一件自己喜欢的乐器。 答案： C 49. A. change B. chance C. mission D. function 解析： 考查名词。 Gabriel 准备试一下大提琴，给大提琴一次机会，即尝试演奏一下大提琴。change 改变； chance 机会； mission 任务； function 功能。故选 B。 答案： B 50. A. se
28、riously B. proudly C. casually D. naturally 解析： 考查 副词。根据 But 可知，前后是转折关系，下句说 Gabriel 发现自己很喜欢大提琴，说明前一句是说他只是随便拉一下。 seriously 认真地； proudly 骄傲地； casually 随便地；naturally 自然地。故选 C。 答案： C 51. A. committed B. used C. limited D. admitted 解析：考查 动词。根据 ”so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably
29、well”可知，花了几个月的时间练习之后， Gabriel 的大提琴已经拉得非常好了。 be committed to sth doing sth 致力于。故选 A。 答案： A 52. A. proved B. showed C. stressed D. meant 解析： 考查动词。本段与第一段呼应。学习音乐意味着早到学校，要把沉重的乐器背来背去，meant 在此意为意味着。 答案： D 53. A. pushing B. dragging C. lifting D. rushing 解析： 考查动词。此处是说， Gabriel 也得早到学校练习拉琴，也要拖着沉重的乐器。 drag指吃力地
30、拖、拉某物， push 推； lift 举起； rush 冲。符合语境。 答案： B 54. A. admiring B. pitying C. annoying D. teasing 解析： 考查形容词。根据 ”non-musicians”可知，这里指不学音乐的学生那种同情的表情，根据第一段可得出答案，应该是 pitying。 答案： B 55. A. over B. aside C. behind D. out 解析： 考查介词。 leave aside 搁置一边； leave sb/sth behind 把抛在后面，超过； leave out遗漏，不提及。这里指 Gabriel 走过去之
31、后，身后的学生对他投来同情的目光。 答案： C 第三部分：阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项 中，选出最佳选项。 A CHRONOLOGICA The Unbelievable Years that Defined History DID YOU KNOW In 105 AD paper was invented in China? When Columbus discovered the New World? The British Museum opened in 1759? CHRONOLOG
32、ICA is a fascinating journey through time, from the foundation of Rome to the creation of the Internet. Along the way are tales of kings and queens, hot air balloonsand monkeys in space. Travel through 100 of the most unbelievable years in world history and learn why being a Roman Emperor wasnt alwa
33、ys as good as it sounds, how the Hundred Years War didnt actually last for 100 years and why Spencer Perceval holds a rather unfortunate record. CHRONOLOGICA is an informative and entertaining tour into history, beautifully illustrated and full of unbelievable facts. While CHRONOLOGICA tells the sto
34、ries of famous people in history such as Thomas Edison and Alexander the Great, this book also gives an account of the lives of lesser-known individuals including the explorer Mungo Park and sculptor Gutzon Borglum. This complete but brief historical collection is certain to entertain readers young
35、and old, and guaranteed to present even the biggest history lover with something new! 56. What is CHRONOLOGICA according to the next? A. A biography. B. A travel guide. C. A history book. D. A science fiction. 解析： 细书理解题。根据第三段中的 ”CHRONOLOGICA is an informative and entertaining tour into history, . th
36、is book also gives an account of the lives of lesser-known individuals “可知，CHRONOLOGICA 是一本有关历史的书籍。 答案： C 57. How does the writer recommend CHRONOLOGICA to readers? A. By giving details of its collection. B. By introducing some of its contents. C. By telling stories at the beginning. D. By comparing it with other books. 解析： 细节理解题。作者在文中以提问的方式提到很多与历史有关的人物或事件，像 ”from the foundation of Rome to the creation of the Internet. .tales of kings and queens, hot air balloonsand monkeys in space.why being a Roman Emperor wasnt always as good as it sounds, how the
