1、3.14 双口网络互联,1、级联,Na,+,i1a,+,i2a,u2a,u1a,Nb,+,i1b,+,i2b,u1b,u2b,Na,+,i1a,+,i2a,u2a,u1a,Nb,+,i1b,+,i2b,u1b,u2b,+,u1,+,u2,i2,i1,Na,+,i1a,+,i2a,u2a,u1a,Nb,+,i1b,+,i2b,u1b,u2b,+,u1,+,u2,i2,i1,=,=,=,=,=,=,=,=,2、串联,Na,+,i1a,+,i2a,u2a,u1a,Nb,+,i1b,+,i2b,u1b,u2b,Na,+,i1a,+,i2a,u2a,u1a,Nb,+,i1b,+,i2b,u1b,u2b,
2、+,u2,+,u1,i1,i2,Na,+,i1a,+,i2a,u2a,u1a,Nb,+,i1b,+,i2b,u1b,u2b,+,u2,+,u1,i1,i2,=,=,+,=,+,=,+,=,+,3、并联,Na,+,i1a,+,i2a,u2a,u1a,Nb,+,i1b,+,i2b,u1b,u2b,Na,+,i1a,+,i2a,u2a,u1a,Nb,+,i1b,+,i2b,u1b,u2b,+,u2,+,u1,i1,i2,Na,+,i1a,+,i2a,u2a,u1a,Nb,+,i1b,+,i2b,u1b,u2b,+,u2,+,u1,i1,i2,=,=,+,=,+,=,+,=,+,4、混联,Na,+,i
3、1a,+,i2a,u2a,u1a,Nb,+,i1b,+,i2b,u1b,u2b,Na,+,i1a,+,i2a,u2a,u1a,Nb,+,i1b,+,i2b,u1b,u2b,+,u2,+,u1,i1,i2,Na,+,i1a,+,i2a,u2a,u1a,Nb,+,i1b,+,i2b,u1b,u2b,+,u2,+,u1,i1,i2,=,=,+,=,+,=,+,=,+,例:,+,i,ki,3,1,2,+,i,ki,3,1,2,+,i,ki,3,1,2,i2,+,u1,+,u2,=,=,=,+,分别求R参数,再相加,5、与电源和负载的联接,N,+u1,i1,+u2,i2,RS,+,-,uS,RL,输入端
4、口,输出端口,电源 uS及内阻RS,负载 RL,有载双口网络,有载不含独立源双口网络,N,+u1,i1,+u2,i2,RS,+,-,uS,RL,1)、输入电阻 R i,N,+u1,i1,+u2,i2,RL,R i,2)、输出电阻,N,+u1,i1,+u2,i2,RS,+,-,uS,RL,+u2-,UOC,i2,RO,+,-,N,+u1,i1,+u2,i2,RS,+,-,uS,RL,3)、电压传输比 u2 / u 1,4)、电流传输比 i2 / i1,2)、输出电阻 R O,N,+u1,i1,+u2,i2,RS,+,-,uS,RL,3)、电压传输比 u2 / u 1,4)、电流传输比 i2 /
5、i1,例:,已知:N的A参数, uS , RS , RL,求:,1)、输入电阻,N,+u1,i1,+u2,i2,RS,+,-,uS,RL,求:,1)、输入电阻Ri,代入,N,+u1,i1,+u2,i2,RS,+,-,uS,求:,1)、输出电阻Ro,代入,+uoc,N,+u1,i1,+u2,i2,RS,+,-,uS,求:,2)、输出电阻Ro,代入,+isc,= 0,N,+u1,i1,+u2,i2,RS,+,-,uS,RL,+u2-,uOC,i2,RO,+,-,N,+u1,i1,+u2,i2,RS,+,-,uS,求:,3)、电压传输比 u2 / u 1,代入,RL,N,+u1,i1,+u2,i2,
6、RS,+,-,uS,求:,4)、电流传输比 i2 / i 1,代入,RL,2)、输出电阻 R O,N,+u1,i1,+u2,i2,RS,+,-,uS,RL,3)、电压传输比 u2 / u 1,4)、电流传输比 i2 / i1,例:,已知:N的H参数, uS , RS , RL,求:,1)、输入电阻,+u2,RS,+,-,uS,RL,求:,1)、输入电阻Ri,代入,+u1,i1,H12 u2,H11,+,-,H21 i1,i2,H22,+u2,RS,+,-,uS =0,求:,2)、输出电阻Ro,代入,+u1,i1,H12 u2,H11,+,-,H21 i1,i2,H22,+u2,RS,+,-,u
7、S,RL,求:,3)、电压传输比 u2 / u 1,代入,+u1,i1,H12 u2,H11,+,-,H21 i1,i2,H22,几种典型的双口网络(p31),1、理想变压器,N,+,i1,+,i2,u1,u2,1)定义:A参数:,2)性质:,=,=,=,(1)电压比、电流比,(2)不消耗功率,(3)电阻变换,N,+,i1,+,i2,u1,u2,R,Ri,N,+,i1,+,i2,u1,u2,R,Ri,3)等效电路,+,i1,+,i2,u1,u2,ni1,+,nu2,2、负电阻变换器,N,+,i1,+,i2,u1,u2,1)定义:A参数:,2)性质:,=,N,+,i1,+,i2,u1,u2,R,
8、Ri,3、回转器,N,+,i1,+,i2,u1,u2,1)定义:A参数:,2)性质:,=,N,+,i1,+,i2,u1,u2,R,Ri,等效电路,+,i1,+,i2,u1,u2,+,r i2,+,r i1,例:,Na,+,i1a,+,i2a,u2a,u1a,Nb,+,i1b,+,i2b,u1b,u2b,+,u1,+,u2,i2,i1,两级回转器构成变压器,一般放大器的信号模型,N,+u1,i1,+u2,i2,N,+u1,i1,+u2,i2,RS,+,-,uS,RL,输入电阻 R i,N,+u1,i1,+u2,i2,RL,R i,+u1,Ri,i1,N,+u1,i1,+u2,i2,RS,+,-,
9、uS,RL,+u2-,UOC,i2,RO,+,-,记为,Ri,+u1,i1,+u2,i2,+-,Ri,A u1,Ro,一般放大器的信号模型,当 RS = 0 时,,记为A u1,+uD,i1,+uo,i2,+-,Ri,A uD,Ro,u+,u-,uD= u+ - u-,uD = u+ - u-,uo,0,+Ucc,-Ucc,A= uo / uD,当输出端开路时:,理想运算放大器,理想条件:,Ri = ,Ro = 0,+uD,i1,+uo,i2,+-,A uD,A=,A= uo / uD uD = uo / A =0,uD= u+ - u-,u+ = u-,uD = u+ - u-,uo,0,+Ucc,-Ucc,+,-,+uD,i1,+uo,i2,+-,A uD,电路符号:,*0为有限值,+,-,+uD,+uo,uo,u+,u-,+,+,+,-,+uD,+uo,+,uD,+,uo,+,-,uo,u+,u-,+,+,u+,uo,u-,例3.6(P51):,+,-,RS,Rf,uS,uo,+,RL,+,-,A,F,Rf,RS,+,-,uo,+,-,uS,RL,+,-,RS,Rf,uS,uo,+,RL,i1,if,id,