1、 人教版(PEP)小学英语总复习六年级上册知识点Unit1 How can I get there ?一、主要单词(四会单词)：museum 博物馆 bookstore 书店 cinema 电影院 post office 邮局 hospital 医院 turn 转弯 left 向左 right 向右 science 科学 straight 笔直地 crossing 十字路口where 哪里 how 怎样 二、习惯语搭配：post office 邮局 science museum 科学博物馆 turn right 右转 turn left 左转 go straight 直走 pet hospit
2、al 宠物医院 Beihai Park 北海公园 Italian restaurant 意大利餐馆 Palace Museum 故宫博物院 next to 挨着 in front of.在.前面 near the park 在公园附近 behind 在后面 on Dongfang Street 在东方大街上 near the door 在门附近at the bookstore 在书店三、惯用表达式：Excuse me. 打扰一下 Follow me, please!请跟着我！四、公式化句型：1、问路的句型及其答语：问句：Where is the + 地点？ 在哪儿？答语：Its + 表示地点的
3、词语。 它。next to the bookstore, near the hospital/post office, over there,在那边） on Dongfang Street, in front of the school.2、询问怎么到某地的句型及其答语：问句：How can +主语 + get (to)+地点？ 怎么到？同义句型：Where is + 地点？答语：Turn +方向+表示地点的介词短语。 转。at the cinema at the corner near the post office.5、例句：Where is the cinema, please? 请问电
4、影院在哪里？ Its next to the hospital. 它与医院相邻。 Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. Its on the left. 在电影院向左转然后直行。它在左边。Turn left at the bank。 在银行左转。六、四会句子：Where is the museum shop? 博物馆的商店在哪儿？Its near the door. 在大门附近。How can we get there? 我们怎么到那儿？Turn left at the bookstore. 到书店左转。七、主题写作：范文How to Get t
5、o the Science MuseumWe are going to the science museum tomorrow. The science museum is next to the hospital. Its not far from our school. So we can go there on foot. First, go straight from our school. Next, turn left at the post office and walk for about five minutes .Then turn right at the booksto
6、re. We can find the hospital on the right. Walk straight ,and well see the science museum.Unit 2 Ways to go to school一、主要单词(四会单词)：by 乘 bus 公共汽车 on foot 步行 plane 飞机 taxi 出租车 ship（大）船 subway 地铁 train 火车 slow 慢的 stop 停下 always 总是，一直 usually 通常 often 经常 sometimes 有时候 never 从来不2、习惯语搭配：by bike 骑自行车 by bus
7、 乘公共汽车 by plane 飞机 by subway 乘地铁by train 乘火车 by ship 乘船 by taxi 乘出租汽车 by ferry 乘渡轮on foot 步行 slow down 慢下来 pay attention to 注意 traffic lights 交通信号灯 take the No.57 bus 乘 57 路公共汽车 look right 向右看 cross the road横穿马路get off 下车 at home 在家 traffic rules 交通规则get to 到达 get on 上车 be far from表示离某地远三、惯用表达式：Wait
8、！等一等！ Hooray 太好了！ I see. 我明白了。Go at a green light 绿灯行Stop at a red light 红灯停 Wait at a yellow light 黄灯等 四、公式化句型： 1、如何询问对方的出行方式：How do you come(to)+地点？ 你（们）怎么来的？2、如何用 must 表示必须做某事：某人+must+动词原形（+其它） . 必须。3、告诫别人不要做某事的句型：Dont +动词原形（+其它）. .不要/别。5、例句：How do you go to school? 你怎么去上学？ Usually I go to school
9、 on foot. Sometimes I go by bus. 通常我步行去上学。有时候骑自行车去。 How can I get to Zhongshan Park ? 我怎么到达中山公园？ You can go by the No. 15 bus. 你可以坐 15 路公共汽车去。I am far from school now. 我现在离学校很远。 My home is not far from our school. My home is near our school.我家离学校不远。 六、四会句子：How do you come to school?你怎么来学校的？I usually
10、 come on foot.通常我走路来。Don t go at the red light. 别闯红灯。I must pay attention to the traffic lights.我必须注意交通信号灯。六、主题写作：范文Dont Be Against the Traffic RulesI go to school from Mondays to Fridays. I go to school by bike at 7:30 in the morning.I have to cross two busy roads.I know the traffic rules well.Slow
11、 down and stop at a yellow light.Stop and wait at a red light.Go at a green light.I always ride on the right side of the road.I am never against the traffic rules.Unit 3 My weekend plan一、主要单词(四会单词)：tomorrow 明天 film 电影 supermarket 超市 trip 旅行 tonight 在今晚 evening 晚上/傍晚 next week 下周 comic 连环画杂志 dictiona
12、ry 词典 word 单词 post card 明信片 visit 拜访二、习惯搭配：take a trip 去旅行 see a film 看电影 visit my grandparents 看望我（外）祖父母 go to the supermarket 去超市 next week 下周 this morning 今天上午 this afternoon 今天下午 this evening 今天晚上 comic book 连环画册 word book 单词书go for a picnic 去野餐 go to the cinema 去看电影 learn to swim 学习游泳 get toget
13、her 聚会go ice-skating 去滑冰 make a snowman 堆雪人 make mooncakes 做月饼 read a poem 朗诵一首诗 this weekend 这周末 Renmin Park 人民公园 next Wednesday 下星期 三、惯用表达式：What about you?你呢？ Here they are!它们在这儿！ Can I help you?我能帮助你吗？ Sounds great!听起来很棒！ Have a good time!玩得开心！ You too.你也是四、公式化句型：1、询问对方打算做什么的句型及其答语：问句：What are yo
14、u going to do +其它？ 你/ 你们打算做什么？next week tonight tomorrow this morning/afternoon/evening this weekend.答语：Im/Were going to +动词（短语）原形+其它. 我/我们打算。see a film take a trip visit my grandparents watch TV.2、询问对方打算去哪儿的句型及答语：问句：Where are you going(+将来时间)? 你/ 你们打算（ ）去哪儿？答语：Im/Were going (to the)+地点. 我/我们打算去 。3、
15、询问对方打算何时去做某事的句型及答语：问句：When are you going to +动词（短语）原形？ 你/你们打算什么时候？答语：Im/Were going to +动词（短语）原形+将来时间. 我/我们打算。5、例句（四会句子）：What are you going to do on the weekend? 你周末打算做什么？ Im going to visit my grandparents this weekend? 这个周末我打算去看望我的外祖父母。Where are you going this afternoon? 你今天下午打算去哪里？ Im going to the
16、bookstore. 我打算去书店。 When are you going? 你们什么时候去？What are you going to buy? 你打算去买什么？ Im going to buy a comic book。 我打算去买一本漫画书。 6、主题写作：范文Lets Have a Nice Day!Today is Saturday.Tomorrow morning Im going to the bookstore with my friends.We are going to look for some good books.We all like reading books.W
17、e are going to have lunch in a restaurant.I like chicken,beef and vegetables.After lunch,we are going to the Summer Palace by bus.We are going to play near the Kunming Lake.Maybe we are going to row a boat on the lake.That will be great!We are coming back at 5 in the afternoon.Unit 4 I have a pen pa
18、l一、主要单词：四会单词studies 学习(第三人称单数形式） puzzle 谜 hiking 远足二、习惯搭配：read stories 读故事 do kungfu 练功夫 fly kites 放风筝 play the pipa 弹琵琶 play sports 进行体育活动 climb mountains 爬山 listen to music 听音乐 sing English songs 唱英文歌 on a farm 在一个农场里 live in.住在write an email to.给写一封电子邮件 on the playground 在运动场上 三、惯用表达式：爱好：dancing
19、跳舞 singing 唱歌 reading stories 读故事书 playing football 踢足球日常活动（第三人称）：cooks Chinese food 做中餐 studies Chinese 学中文does word puzzles 猜字谜 goes hiking 去远足 四、公式化句型：1、询问某人爱好的句型及其答语：问句：What are sb.s hobbies? 有什么爱好？答语：主语+like/likes+动词 -ing 形式（+其它）. 喜欢。Singing dancing reading stories playing football doing kungfu
20、 doing word puzzles going hiking watching TV drawing cartoons listening to music going fishing2、由 do/does 引导的一般疑问句及其答语：问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其它？答语：Yes, 主语+do/does. /No,主语+dont/doesnt.5、语法：1、动词变为动名词的规则： 动词变为动名词，即是动词加 ing。一般要遵循以下三条规则： (1)一般情况下，在动词的后面直接加 ing。如：playplaying readreading dodoing gogoing (2)以不
21、发音的字母 e 结尾的动词，要去掉不发音的字母 e，再加 ing。如：writewriting rideriding makemaking dancedancing (3)以单元音加单辅音结尾的重读闭音节，要双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing。如：runrunning swimswimming putputting sitsitting2、关于第三人称单数： 动词变为第三人称单数形式的规则： (1)在一个句子中，如果主语人称既不是你，也不是我，而是另外的一个人，这时的人称叫做第三人称单数。 (2)在第三人称单词的句子中，动词要使用第三人称单数形式。 (3)动词变为第三人称单数形式，要遵循以下规则
22、： 一般情况下，在动词的后面直接加 s。如： read-reads makemakes writewrites以字母 s, x, o , sh , ch 结尾的动词，在词尾加 es。如：dodoes washwashes teachteaches gogoes passpasses 以 y 结尾的动词分为两个情况，以元音字母加 y 结尾的动词，在词尾直接加s。如：play plays buy-buys 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，要把 y 变为 i，再加 es.如：study-studies 以 f , fe 结尾的名词，先把 f，fe 变为 v,再加-es. 特殊变化：have-has (
23、4)在一个第三人称单数的句子中，只要句子中出现了 does 或者其否定形式doesnt.该句子中的其他动词就要使用原形。 (5)第三人称单数的肯定句在变为否定句时，在动词的前面加 doesnt. 动词恢复原形。如：he lives in Beijing.-he doesnt live in Beijing. (6) 第三人称单数的陈述句在变为一般疑问句时，用 does 开头，后面的动词也要变为原形。如：he lives in Beijing.-Does he live in Beijing? 3、注意几个单词的变化： hobby(复数形式)hobbies have to(同义词)must六、四
24、会句子：What are Peters hobbies? 彼得有什么爱好？He likes reading stories. 他喜欢读故事。Does he live in Sydney? 他住在悉尼吗？Does he like doing word puzzles and going hiking? 他喜欢猜字谜和远足吗？Yes, he does. /No, he doesnt. 是的，他是的。/ 不，他不是的。七、主题写作：范文Li Yings HobbiesLi Ying likes English very much.She works hard at it.She reads Engl
25、ish every morning.She likes speaking English .She likes listening to the radio,too.She watches TV only on Saturday evening.Does she like cooking Chinese food?No, she doesnt.She likes doing word puzzles.She doesnt like playing basketball.Her parents love her.All the teachers love her,too.She says her
26、 hobbies make her happy.Unit 5 What does he do?一、四会单词：factory 工厂 postman 邮递员 police officer 警察 fisherman 渔民 scientist 科学家 pilot 飞行员 coach 教练 businessman 商人；企业家 worker 工人二、习惯搭配：go to work 去上班 study hard 努力学习 stay healthy 保持健康 go home 回家 lots of 许多 go to the camp 去度假营 be good at.擅长三、惯用表达式：Cool!酷！ What
27、 about you?你呢？ Thats nice.那真好。 I see.我明白了。四、公式化句型：1、询问他人的职业的句型及其答语;问句：What does+主语（第三人称单数）+do? 是做什么的？答语：He/She is a /an+职业名称 . 他/ 她是一位。worker postman businessman fisherman scientist pilot coach police officer salesperson 售货员 teacher dancer 舞蹈演员 doctor nurse 护士 2、询问他人的工作地点的句型及其答语：问句：Where does+ 主语（第三
28、人称单数）+work？ 在哪儿工作？答语：He/She works+（表示地点的）介词短语 . 他/她工作。at a university in a gym at sea on a boat at the zoo in a school in a bank 在一家银行 in a car company 在一家汽车公司 3、询问他人的上班方式的问句及其答语：问句：How does +主语（第三人称单数） +go to work? 怎么去上班？答语：He/She goes to work+交通方式. 他/她去上班。五、四会句子：What does he do? 他是做什么的？He is a bus
29、inessman. 他是商人。 Where does he work? 他在哪儿工作？He works at sea. 他在海上工作。How does he go to work? 他怎么上班？He goes to work by bike. 他骑自行车上班。六、主题写作：范文I Love My FamilyHere is a photo of my family.There are four people in my family.They are my father,my mother, my brother and me.My father is a doctor.He works in
30、 a hospital.He goes to work by subway.My mother is a teacher.She works in a school near my home.She goes to work by bike.Look, the tall boy is my brother.He is older than me.He is a pilot.Hes in Beijing now.He goes there by plane.I am a student now.I love my family.Unit 6 How do you feel ?一、主要单词：ang
31、ry 生气的 afraid 害怕 worried 担心的；发愁的 happy 高兴的 sad 难过的see a doctor 看病 more 更多的 wear 穿 deep 深的 breath 呼吸 count 数数二、习惯搭配：take a deep breath 深深吸一口气 count to ten 数到十 see a doctor 看病 do more exercise 做更多的运动 wear warm clothes 穿暖和的衣服 be afraid of.害怕feel angry/ill/happy/sad 感觉生气/不舒服/ 高兴/难过 be angry with.生气 chas
32、e the mice 追赶老鼠 drink some drinks 喝一些饮料 have some popcorn 吃一些爆米花三、惯用表达式：Here you are.给你。 Wait for me.等我一下。 Yum!太美味了！四、公式化句型：1、描述某人/某物害怕什么的句型：主语+be 动词+afraid of +其他 . 害怕。2、描述某人/某物与什么生气的句型：主语+be 动词+angry with+其他. 与生气。3、询问某人怎么了的句型及其答语：问句：Whats wrong? Whats the matter(with you)? 怎么了？答语：某人+所处的状况。4、建议某人应该
33、做某事的句型某人+should +动词（短语）原形+其他. 应该。take a deep breath count to ten see a doctor do more exercise wear warm clothes.五、四会句子：How do you feel? 你感觉怎么样？The mice are afraid of the cat. 这些老鼠怕猫。The cat is angry with them. 这只猫生他们的气。He should see a doctor.他应该去看病。Dont be angry. 别生气。What Should You Do?When you fel
34、l sad or worried,what should you do ? Let me tell you.First you should take a deep breath .Then you should listen to some music.Next you will be relaxed.You wont be so sad or worried.When you are afraid,what should you do? Its easy.You should ask your friends for help.If you have friends with you,yo
35、u wont feel afraid.Try to be happy every day.英语疑问词 what,how,who,why,where,when 的用法.一、what 什么 用来问是什么，叫什么，做什么等 1. Whats your name? 你叫什么名字？ 2.What is in your box? 你的盒子里是什么？3. Whats your father?=What does your father do? 你爸爸是干什么的？ 一）What time 什么时间 用来问时间 What time is it? 几点了？二）What colour 什么颜色 用来问颜色 What
36、 colour is your bag? 你的书包是什么颜色？三）What about 怎么样 用来征求意见或询问感受等 ,大多用于承接上面的同样问题。 1.What bout this pair of shoes? 这双鞋子怎么样？ 2.What about you? 你呢？ 3.What about your dad? 你爸爸呢？ 四）What day 星期几 用来问星期几 What day is it today/tomorrow? 今天/明天星期几？五）What date 什么日期 问具体的日期 1Whats the date today? 今天是几号？ 2. What date is
37、 tomorrow? 明天是几号？ 六）What for 为何目的 用来问目的，在一定情况下可以与 why 互换 What did you buy that for?=Why did you buy that? 你为什么要买那个？ 二、when 什么时候 用来问时间 When do you get up?你什么时候起床？ 三、where 哪里 用来问地点 1. Where is my ruler? 我的尺子在哪里？2. Where are you going to ? 你打算去哪里？ 3.Where are you from? =Where do you come from? 你是哪里人？ 四
38、、which 哪一个 用来问具体的哪一个 1. Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？ 2.Which class are you in? 你在哪一个班？ 3.Which one is my pen？哪一支是我的钢笔？ 五、Who 谁 用来问人物是谁 1.Who is that boy?那个男孩是谁？ 2. Who are you going to with? 你打算和谁一起去？ 3. Who is that pretty lady?那个漂亮的女士是谁？ 六、whose 谁的 用来问东西是谁的 1. Whose bag is this? 这是谁的包？
39、2.Whose bike is yellow? 谁的自行车是黄色的？ 七、 why 为什么 用来问原因 1.Why do you like spring? 你为什么喜欢春天？ 2. Why did you go there? 你为什么去那里？ 八、 how 怎么样 用来询问身体等状况 1. How are you? 你好吗？ 2. How is your mother? 你妈妈好吗？ 一）How old 几岁 用来问年龄 How old are you? 你几岁了？ 二）How long 多长 用来问长度 How long are your legs? 你的腿多长？ 三）How big 多大
40、用来问物体的大小 How big is your bedroom? 你的卧室多大？ 四）How tall 多高 用来问高度 How tall is your brother? 你弟弟有多高？ 五）How heavy 多重 用来问重量 How heavy are you? 你有多重？ 六） How far 多远 用来问路程 2 How far is it from here? 从这儿去有多远？ 七）How many 多少 用来问数量 How many apples do you have? 你有多少苹果？ 八）How much 多少钱 用来问价格 how much is this dress? 这个连衣裙多少钱？ 九）How about 怎么样 用来征求意见或询问感受等，大多用于承接上面的同样问题，用法与 what about 相同 1. How about you? 你呢？ 2. How about that shirt? 那件衬衣怎么样？
