1、第 1 页 共 9 页人教版英语八年级上册 Unit 10 If you go to the party, youll have a great time!教材全解【教材内容解析】Section A1. If you go to the party, youll have a great time. (P. 73)have a great time 意为“过得愉快、玩得开心”，相当于 enjoy oneself 或者 have fun。They are having a great time in the park.=They are enjoying themselves in the pa
2、rk.2. The students are talking about when to have a class party/a class meeting/a birthday party. (P. 74) have a class meeting 意为“开班会”。We will have a class meeting next week.3. What will Mark organize? (P. 74) organize 用作及物动词，表示 “组织、安排”，后接表示组织、活动类的名词做宾语，名词形式为organization 表示 “组织”。Last month, we organ
3、ized a party.4. .lets order food from a restaurant. (P. 74)order 此处表示“订购、点菜”，order sth. from.表示 “从订购某物”。第 2 页 共 9 页I ordered some chicken from that shop.【拓展】order 还可以作及物动词，意为“命令”，表示“命令” 时，常用于 order sb. (not) to do sth.结构中The police ordered him to wait right here.5. If we ask people to bring food, th
4、eyll just bring potato chips and chocolate because theyll be too lazy to cook. (P. 74)ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，否定形式为 ask sb. not to do sth.“要求某人不要做某事”。My parents ask me to take my study seriously.He asked the boys not dig holes on the ground.6. If I go to the party, they will be upset. (P. 75)u
5、pset 作形容词，意为“ 难过、失望、沮丧” ，be upset with sb.“生某人的气、对某人感到不快” 。She was upset about the way her father treated her.She is upset with me.7. Can you give me some advice please? (P. 75)advice 是不可数名词，意为“意见、建议”，a piece of advice 表示“一条建议” 。I will give you some advice on how to take care of your pet dog.拓展1. ad
6、vice 的常用搭配：advice on 关于的建议ask for advice 征求建议follow/take sbs advice 接受某人的建议2. advise 作动词，表示 “建议”，常用于以下两种结构中：advise doing sth.建议做某事；advise sb. to 第 3 页 共 9 页do sth. 建议某人做某事。例如：My mother advised starting off earlier.I advised him to stop smoking.Section B1. If people have problems, they should keep th
7、em to themselves. (P. 77)keep.to oneself 意为“ 保守秘密、把问题 /烦恼埋在心底”。I promise to keep it to myself.The teenagers like to keep their problems to themselves.2. “Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura. (P. 77)normal 用作形容词，表示“ 正常的、一般的”，副词形式为 normally。Its normal to feel nervous before an exam.We
8、 normally plant trees in spring.3. Unless we talk to someone, well certainly feel worse. (P. 77)unless 用作连词，意为“ 除非、如果不 ”，相当于 if not，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。Unless he invites me, I wont go to his party.=If he doesnt invite me , I wont go to his party.4. She was afraid to tell her parents ab
9、out it. (P. 77)be afraid to do sth. 意为“ 胆小不敢做某事”。He was afraid to go out at night.第 4 页 共 9 页【拓展】 be afraid of 意为 “害怕、不敢”，后接名词、代词或者动名词；be afraid that.意为“ 担心、害怕”。She is afraid of snakes.I was afraid of going through the woods.He was afraid that he would lose.5. If I tell my parents, theyll be angry!
10、(P. 77) be angry with sb.“生某人的气”The wife was still angry with her husband. be angry about/at sth.“因某事而生气 ”The teacher was angry at the silly mistakes the students made in the exam.6. Her dad said that he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. (P. 77)mistake 用作可数名词，表示“ 错误、失误”，复数形式为 mistakes，常用的短语为
11、：make mistakes/make a mistake“犯错误 ”，by mistake“ 错误地、无意中” 。You should be more careful so that you wont make mistakes.7. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. (P. 77)careful 用作形容词，表示“小心的、慎重的”，常用的结构为：be careful about/with“当心、留意”；be careful to do sth.“当心做某事”。You must be careful abo
12、ut your spelling.He is careful to read every word.8. Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. (P. 77)advise sb. on/about.“关于给某人忠告/建议”。The teachers advise students about study.第 5 页 共 9 页【拓展】advise 作动词，表示“ 建议”，常用于以下两种结构中： advise doing sth.建议做某事；advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事。My mother advis
13、ed starting off earlier.I advised him to stop smoking.9. It is best not to run away from our problems. (P. 77)(1) It is best (not) to do sth.意为“ 最好（不要）做某事”，it 为形式主语，动词不定式才是真正的主语，相当于 youd better (not) do sth.。It is best to speak English every day.=Youd better speak English every day.(2) run away from
14、“逃避、回避 ”。You can not run away from your responsibilities.10. We should always try to solve them. (P. 77)solve 表示“ 解决” ，常与 problem 连用，表示解决难度较大的问题，answer 表示“ 回答、回复”，常与question 连用，表示回答常见的问题。Money cant solve all the problems.Who can answer my questions.11. He thinks the first step to is to find someone
15、you trust to talk to. (P. 77)(1) step 用作可数名词，意为 “步、步骤”。Please move two steps.Can you tell me the next step?(2) trust 用作及物动词，表示“ 相信、信任”，后接名词或者代词做宾语， trust sb. (not) to do sth.“相信某人（不）会做某事” 。第 6 页 共 9 页You can trust me not to tell anyone else.12. Students often forget that their parents have more expe
16、rience.(P. 77)experience 此处用作不可数名词，意为“经验”。The teacher has a lot of teaching experience.【拓展】experience 此处用作可数名词，意为“经历、体验” 。It would be a good for him to teach in a country primary school for a year.13. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. (P. 77)(1) sharing a problem
17、此处是动名词作主语。Helping others is helping ourselves.(2) in half 表示 “分成两半”。Please cut the apple in half.14. Who else can you get advice from? (P. 78)(1) else 此处是副词，表示“别的、其他的”，位于疑问词和不定代词之后。Where else would you like to travel?Did you invite anyone else?(2) get advice from 意为“从得到建议”。We can get advice from bot
18、h our teachers and parents.【重点短语和句型归纳】1、重点短语1.stay at home 待在家里 2.take the bus 乘公共汽车 第 7 页 共 9 页3.tomorrow night 明天晚上 4.have a class party 进行班级聚会 have a class meeting 开班会5.half the class 一半的同学 6.make some food 做些食物 7.order food 订购食物 8.at the party 在聚会上 9.potato chips 炸土豆片，炸薯条 10.in the end=at last =
19、finally 最后 11.make mistakes 犯错误 make careless mistakes 犯粗心的错误12. give sb. some advice 给某人提一些建议 a piece of advice 一条建议13.go to college 上大学 14.make（a lot of ）money 赚（许多）钱 15.travel around the world 环游世界 16.get an education 得到教育 17.work hard 努力工作 18.a soccer player 一名足球运动员 19.keepto oneself 保守秘密 20.tal
20、k to sb.与某人交谈 21.in life 在生活中 22.be angry at/about sth.因某事生气 be angry with sb.生某人的气 23.run away(from)逃避；逃跑 24.the first step 第一步 25.cut in half 分成两半 第 8 页 共 9 页26.solve a problem 解决问题 27.school clean-up 学校大扫除 28.childrens hospital 儿童医29.get up late 起床晚 30.wear jeans 穿牛仔裤 wear nice clothes 穿漂亮的衣服 31.
21、get advice from an expert 从专家那里得到建议 32.stay out 待在外面 33.old peoples home 敬老院2、重点句型1.ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 2.give sb. sth.=give sth to sb 给某人某物 3.tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事 4.tooto do sth.太而不能做某事5.be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 6.advise sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事7.Its best (not) to do sth.最好（不）做某事 8.need t
22、o do sth.需要做某事9.order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 10.have enough time to do sth 有足够的时间做某事【语法讲解】一 if 引导条件状语从句第 9 页 共 9 页if/unless 引导条件状语从句1. if 引导条件状语从句，如果主句为一般将来时、主句为祈使句或者含有情态动词时，if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。例如：We will go fishing if it doesnt rain tomorrow.You can go home if you finish your homework.2. unless 引导
23、条件状语从句，表示“ 除非、如果不” ，相当于 if not。如果主句为一般将来时、主句为祈使句或者含有情态动词时，unless 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。例如：Unless your work hard, you wont get good grades.You will miss the early bus unless you hurry up.二 should 的用法（1）表示“应该，应当 ”。（2）表示“可能，该（ =will probably） ”（3）表示粗暴地拒绝一项建议、要求或指示。He should work harder.Passengers should proceed to Gate.His backpack should be in the classroom.
