1、1新目标八年级上册英语 Units1-5单元知识点归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?go on vacation去度假 stay at home 待在家里 go to the mountains 去爬山go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp 去参观夏令营quite a few相当多 study for 为而学习 go out 出去 most of the time 大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴 of course当然 feel
2、 like给的感觉;感受到go shopping去购物 in the past 在过去 walk around 四处走走 because of 因为one bowl of 一碗 the next day 第二天 drink tea 喝茶 find out 找出;查明 go on 继续take photos照相 something important 重要的事 up and down 上上下下 come up 出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来 look+adj. 看起来nothingbut+动词原形 除了之外什么都没有
3、seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某
4、事Why not do. sth.?为什么不做呢?so+adj.+that+从句 如此以至于tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事Unit2 How often do you exercise?help with housework帮助做家务 on weekends 在周末 how often 多久一次 hardly ever 几乎从不once a week每周一次 twice a month 每月两次 every day 每天 be free 有空go to the movies去看电影 use the Internet 用互联网 swing dance
5、摇摆舞 play tennis 打网球stay up late熬夜;睡得很晚 at least 至少 have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课go to bed early早点睡觉 play sports 进行体育活动 be good for 对有好处 go camping 去野营notat all一点儿也不 in ones free time 在某人的业余时间 the most popular 最受欢迎的such as比如;诸如 old habits die hard 积习难改 go to the dentist 去看牙医morn than多于;超过 les
6、s than 少于help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 How about? .怎么样?/ 好不好?want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句? 有多少?主语+find+that 从句. 发现 spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光Its+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的的。 ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事by doing sth. 通过做某事 Whats your favorite?你最喜爱的是什么?the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式Unit3 I
7、m more outgoing than my sister.more outgoing更外向 asas与一样 the singing competition 唱歌比赛be similar to与相像的/类似的 the same as 和相同;与一致 be different from 与不同2care about关心;介意 be like a mirror 像一面镜子 the most important 最重要的as long as只要;既然 bring out 使显现;使表现出 get better grades 取得更好的成绩reach for伸手取 in fact 事实上;实际上 m
8、ake friends 交朋友 the other 其他的touch ones heart感动某人 be talented in music 有音乐天赋be good at擅长 be good with 善于与相处have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣 be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 make sb. do sth.让某人做某事want to do sth.想要做某事 as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与一样 Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事的。形容词和副词的比较级、最高级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:1)原
9、级(不作比较),修饰词 very,so,too,pretty,quite,as.as;2)比较级,表示“较”或“更”的意思(两者之间进行比较), 标志词 than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词 much,a lot,a little,even;A.比较级 and 比较级 表示“越来越” eg. more and more popular 越来越流行;taller and taller 越来越高B.the 比较级,the 比较级 “越.越.”eg. The harder you study,the better grades you will get.3)最高级,表示“最”的意思
10、(三者或三者以上作比较),形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词 the,后面可带in(of)短语来什么比较的范围。 A. One of the 最高级+名词复数B.the 序数词+最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化:构 成 方 法 原 级 比 较 级 最 高 级一般在词尾加-er 或-esthighshorthighershorter highestshortest以字母 e词尾的词,加-r或-stlatefinelaterfinest latestfinest重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写辅音字母,再加-er或-esthotbigthinfathotterbiggerthinn
11、erfatterhottestbiggestthinnestfattest单音节词和部分双音节词以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,先把“y”改为“i”,再加-er或-est funnyeasyearlyfunniereasierearlierfunniesteasiestearliest多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加 more 或 mostbeautifulathleticoutgoingcreativemore beautifulmore athleticmore outgoingmore creativemost beautifulmost athleticmost outgoingmos
12、t creative3形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化:原 级 比较级 最高级good/well better bestbad/badly worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastfarfarther(更远)further(更深远)farthest(最远)furthest(最深远)old olderelderoldesteldestas(原级)as 与一样 not as/soas不如Liming is as tall as Jim. Jack runs as fast as Tom.Lily is not as/so tall as
13、Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Unit4 Whats the best movie theater?movie theater电影院 close to离近 clothes store 服装店 in town 在镇上so far到目前为止 10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车 10分钟的路程 talent show 才艺表演in common共同;共有 around the world 世界各地;全世界 more and more越来越and so on等等 all kinds of各种各样的 be up to 是的职责;由决定not everybody并不是
14、每个人 make up 编造(故事、谎言等) play a role in在方面发挥作用/有影响for example例如 takeseriously认真对待 give sb. sth.给某人某物 come true(梦想、希望)实现;达到Can I ask you some?我能问你一些吗?How do you like?=What do you think of.?你认为怎么样?Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。What do you think of?你认为怎么样? much+ adj./adv.的比较级 得多watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事pla
15、y a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色one of+可数名词的复数 之一Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?think of认为 learn from 从获得;向学习 find out 查明;弄清楚 talk show 谈话节目game show游戏节目 soap opera 肥皂剧 go on 发生 watch a movie 看电影 a pair of 一双;一对try ones best尽某人最大努力 as famous as 与一样有名 have a discussion about 就讨论on
16、e day有一天 such as 例如 dress up 打扮;梳理 take sb.s place 代替;替换do a good job干得好 something enjoyable 令人愉快的东西 interesting information 有趣的资料4one of之一 look like 看起来像 around the world 全世界 a symbol of的象征let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 expect to do sth.盼望做某事 How about doing?做怎么样?be ready to do sth.乐于做某事 try ones best to do sth.尽力做某事