1、写作 低级高级词汇替换 形容词： 1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable 6. 明显的：obvious = appa
2、rent = evident =manifest 7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive 1.Everywhere 普遍
3、的 Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant 2.Good 好的 Beneficial、Advantageous 3.Harmful 有害的 Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful 4.Rich 富有的 Wealthy、Affluent 5.Poor 贫穷的 Impoverished 7.Serious 严重的 Severe 8.Obvious 明显的 Manifest、Apparent、Evident 9.cheap 便宜的 Economical、Inexpensive 动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= prom
4、ote = strengthen = optimize 2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger 3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为： think = assert= hold = cla
5、im = argue 8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold 10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten 1.Improve 提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance2.change 改变：Transform 3.Emphasize 强调：Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个 9星级用法)4
6、.Develop培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture 5.Break 破坏：Impair、Undermine 这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏 Jeopardize、Devastate 6.Keep 保存 Preserve、Conserve 保护资源 7.deal With解决 Tackle、Address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）、Resolve 8.need 需要 Require、necessitate、call for 名词： 1. 影响：influence= impact 2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard 3. 污染：pollutio
7、n = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race 5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being 7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9. 青少年：young peo
8、ple = youngsters = youths = adolescents 10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability 12. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill 13. 职业： job = career = employment = profession 14. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子： chi
9、ldren = offspring = descendant= kid 1.Forefather 祖先 Ancestor、Predecessor2.Difference不同 Gap（简单但是牛）、Distinction3.Crime 犯罪 Delinquency、Criminal Act 4.Environment 环境 Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience 5.Pollution 污染 Contamination 6.Human 人类 The human race Humanity Humankind 7.Danger 危险 Peril、H
10、azard 8.In modern society 在当今社会 In contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age 短语： 1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with 2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for 3. 从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for
11、 4. 在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age 5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of 插入语 1.indeed的确， 2.surely 无疑， 3.however 然而， 4.obviously 显然， 5.frankly 坦率地说， 6.naturally 自然， 7.luckily (或happily)for sb.算某人幸运， 8.fortunately/luckily 幸好
12、， 9.honestly 真的， 10.briefly 简单地说, 11.strange to say 说也奇怪，12.needless to say不用说， 13.most impor tant of all 最为重要是， 13.worse still 更糟糕的是， 14.in a few words(或 in sum，in short)简而言之， 15.in other words 换句话说， 16.in a sense在某种意义上， 17.in general 一般说来， 18.in my view 在我看来， 19.in conclusion 总之， 20.in summary 概括地
13、说， 21.in fact 事实上， 22.in the first place 首先， 23.in addition 此外， 24.of course 当然， 25.to my knowledge 据我所知，26.for instance(或 example)例如， 27.as a matter of fact 事实上, 28.strictly speaking严格地说， 29.generally speaking 一般地说， 30.judging from根据判断, 31.to be sure无疑， 32.to sum up 概括地说， 33.to tell the truth 老实说,
14、34.I am sure 我可以肯定地说， 35.I believe我相信， 36.I wonder 我不知道， 37.that is 也就是说， 38.it seems 看来是， 39.as I see it 照我看来， 40.what is important (serious)重要(严重)的是1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, rend
15、er, impart, provide, supply, afford 4培养：Develop, cultivate, foster 5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispen
16、sable, imperative 9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 12 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求 ：Request, demand, needs, re
17、quisition 14 消除 ：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away 15 导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate 16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this
18、 17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to 18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to 19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，rem
19、ain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out 20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，no
20、ticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly 22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim 23 发生：Happen, occur, take place 24 原因：Reason, factor, cause 25 发展：Development, advance, progress 26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding， advantageous 27 影响：I
21、nfluence, impact, effect 28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear 29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose 30与相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to 3
22、1对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely 32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe 33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly 34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation 35事实上：Pr
23、actically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that 36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle. 1.individuals,characters, folks替换 people ,pers
24、ons 2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换good 3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换 bad 如果 bad做表语，可以有 be less impressive替换 Eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with
25、girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换 many. 注：用 many, if not most 一定要小心，many 后一定要有词。 Eg. Many indi
26、viduals, if not most, harbor the idea that.同理 用most, if not all ,替换 most. 5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换 some 6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替 think (因为是书面语，所以要加 that) 7:affair ,business ,matte
27、r 替换 thing 8: shared 代 common 9.reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits ) 10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion 11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换 more and more( 注意没有 growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用 increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用 increasingly. Eg.sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasing
28、ly popular with the advancement of sth. 12.little if anything, 或 little or nothing替换 hardly 13.beneficial, rewarding替换 helpful 14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换 customer 15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换 very 16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable . 替换 unnecessary, avoidable 17.sth appea
29、ls to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换 sb take interest in / sb. be interested in 18.capture ones attention替换 attract ones attention. 19.facet,demension,sphere代 aspect 20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear 21.give rise to, lead to, result in, t
30、rigger 替换 cause 22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换.reasons for sth 23.desire 替换 want 24.pour attention into 替换 pay attention to 25.bear in mind that 替换 remember 26. enjoy, possess 替换 have(注意 process是过程的意思)27. interaction替换 communication 28.frown on sth替换 be against , disagree with sth 29.to name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance 30. next to / virtually impossible,替换 nearly / almost impossible
