1、作业帮 刘菲菲老师每天进步一些，日积月累，就是学习进步一大步！1.AAA动词原形 过去式 过去分词 词义broadcast broadcast broadcast 广播.播放.播 送burst burst burst 爆炸.突然发作cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割，切hurt hurt hurt 受伤hit hit hit 打，撞let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读rid rid/ridded rid/ridded 使摆脱.使去掉set set set 安排，安置spread spread spread 展开，传播，
2、 涂spit spit/spat spit/spat 吐痰,shut shut shut 关上.停止营 业2.AAB动词原形 过去式 过去分词 词义beat beat beaten 打败3.ABA动词原形 过去式 过去分词 词义become became become 变得come came come 来run ran run 跑overcome overcame overcome 克服.战胜.征 服4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形 过去式 过去分词 词义burn burnt/burned burnt/burned 燃烧deal d
3、ealt dealt 解决.处理.分 配dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt 做梦hear heard heard 听见.听说hang hanged(hung) hanged(hung) 绞死(悬挂)learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃, 照亮mean meant meant 意思.意味.用 意prove proved proven/proved 证明, 证实,试作业帮 刘菲菲老师每天进步一些，日积月累，就是学习进步一大步！验shine shone(shin
4、ed) shone(shined) 使照耀(擦亮； 擦光)show showed showed/shown 展示, 给.看smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt 闻, 嗅speed sped/speeded sped/speeded 加速spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼写（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形 过去式 过去分词 词义build built built 建筑bend bent bent 弯曲.屈服lend lent lent 借给rebuild rebuilt rebui
5、lt 改建, 重建send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费（3）原形ought ought动词原形 过去式 过去分词 词义bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架.战斗think thought thought 思考,想seek sought sought 寻找.追求.搜 索（4）原形aught aught动词原形 过去式 过去分词 词义catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教.教授（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形 过去式 过
6、去分词 词义dig dug dug 挖掘.钻研.搜 集feed fed fed 喂养.饲养flee fled fled 逃避.逃跑.消 失find found found 发现，找到get got got(gotten 不常用) 得到hold held held 拥有.握住lead led led 引导,领导meet met met 遇见sit sat sat 坐shoot shot shot 射击spit spit/spat spit/spat 吐痰,stick stuck stuck 刺入,粘住作业帮 刘菲菲老师每天进步一些，日积月累，就是学习进步一大步！strike struck str
7、uck 撞击.冲击.罢 工win Won won 赢.获胜（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft动词原形 过去式 过去分词 词义feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡觉sweep swept swept 扫weep Wept wept 哭泣.流泪.哀 悼（7）其它动词原形 过去式 过去分词 词义lay laid laid 下蛋, 放置pay paid paid 付款say said said 说.讲.表示stand stood stood 站understand understood u
8、nderstood 明白lose lost lost 失去have had had 有.持有.从事make made made 制造.安排.构 成sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉retell retold retold 重复.复述wind wound wound 缠绕.转动.迂 回5.ABC（1）原形过去式原形+(e)n动词原形 过去式 过去分词 词义awake awoke awoken 唤醒.唤起wake woke woken 醒来，叫醒, 激发blow blew blown 吹风.喘气.叫drive drove driven 驾驶draw drew dra
9、wn 画画.绘制.拖 拽eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下.跌倒forbid forbade forbidden 禁止.不许give gave given 给.提供.授予grow grew grown 生长.种植forgive forgave forgiven 原谅, 饶恕作业帮 刘菲菲老师每天进步一些，日积月累，就是学习进步一大步！know knew known 知道mistake mistook mistaken 弄错; 误解,overeat overate overeaten (使)吃过量prove proved proven/proved 证明, 试验
10、take took taken 拿.获得.接受throw threw thrown 抛.扔.掷ride rode ridden 骑.乘车see saw seen 看见.了解、领 会sew sewed sewed/sewn 缝制.缝合show showed showed/shown 展示.出示.说 明shake shook shaken 摇动.震动write wrote written 写（2）原形过去式过去式+(e)n动词原形 过去式 过去分词 词义break broke broken 打破.打碎choose chose chosen 选择get got got/gotten 得到hide h
11、id hidden 隐藏forget forgot forgotten 忘记.忽略freeze froze frozen 冷冻.结冰speak spoke spoken 说话.谈话.演 讲steal stole stolen 偷窃.窃取.偷 盗（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）ia u动词原形 过去式 过去分词 词义begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱sink sank sunk 下沉, 沉没swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 戒指.环围住（4）其它动词原形 过去式 过去分词 词义be(am,is,are) was/ were been 是bear bore born/borne 负担, 忍受do did done 做fly flew flown 飞行go went gone 去lie lay（lied） lain（lied） 躺.位于（说谎）作业帮 刘菲菲老师每天进步一些，日积月累，就是学习进步一大步！wear wore worn 穿bite bit bitten 咬.刺痛tear tore torn 流泪.撕破.猛 冲
