北师大版英语八年级上册重点词组.doc

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1、Unit1一般过去时及感叹句Lesson one1. take notes 记笔记2. between-and-在和之间3. among 三者以上之中4. sports programme 体育节目5. talk show 访谈节目6. nature programme 自然节目7. game show 游戏节目8. in the first half 在上半场9. a man named-一个叫的人10. do something difficult 做有难度的事情11. be interested in sth 对感兴趣12. adopt deaf children 收养失聪儿童13. t

2、he world of dinosaurs 恐龙世界Lesson two1. on the internet 通过网络2. ask sb about sth 问某人有关某事3. do lots of listening 做大量的听力练习4. Chinese writing 汉语写作5. Chinese characters 汉字6. high school 中学7. take notes 记笔记8. listen to the teacher carefully 认真听课9. in his cousins room 在他表弟的房间10. have an interview with sb 采访

3、某人11. have an interview for a job 对某工作的面试12. also , too, as well, either 的区别Lesson 31. score a goal 进球得分2. hurt his foot 脚受伤3. make a basket 投篮得分4. hit the ball to the back of the court 击球到场地后方5. run down the field with the ball 带球在场地奔跑6. agree with sb 同意某人7. agree on sth 在某方面意见一致8. agree to do sth

4、同意做某事9. think about 想一想,考虑10. think of 想起 认为11. think over 仔细考虑12. pass -to把- 传给13. another two points=two more points14. What a great kick!多棒的一个射门!15. a bad call 一个糟糕的判决16. complain about 抱怨17. in top form 状态很好18. How exciting!真令人兴奋!19. break leg 摔断腿20. win first prize 获得一等奖21. do well on our tests

5、 在考试中做的好22. What a shame!真遗憾!Communication workshop1. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事2. enjoy oneself=have a good time=have fun3. magic show 魔术表演4. Many other kinds of 许多其他种类5. out of all these 在这所有的中6. help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事7. help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人8. help oneself to sth 随便吃9. cant help doing sth 禁不住做

6、-10. run after 追逐11. get close to 接近12. continue to do sth 继续做某事13. continue with sth 继续某事14. for a long time 很长时间15. Thats why+从句:这就是- 的原因16. in the wild 在野外,在自然环境下17. fall asleep 入睡18. if 主将从现19. by +doing sth 通过做某事20. give up doing sth 放弃做某事21. turn on 打开+电器22. open+门,窗之类的23. on/in/ at24. would l

7、ike to do sth 愿意做某事25. Would you like sth? -Yes, please. / No, thanks.26. Would you like to do sth? -Yes, Id love to, but Im busy.27. there be 句型28. find out 发现,找出 look for 寻找29. be on 上演30. not-until 直到- 才31. a pair of 一双,副-Unit 2情态动词的用法:can, must, have toLesson 41.act in a play 表演戏剧2. play chess 下

8、象棋3. do a class project 进行班级活动4. do a science experiment 做科学实验5. play a musical instrument in a concert 在音乐会上演奏乐器6. Teamwork is important for playing football.协同工作对踢足球非常重要。7. have to 必须 dont have to 不需要,must 必须,mustnt 禁止,决不能8. describe sth to sb 像某人描述某物9. introduce your group in three minutes 用三分钟的时

9、间来介绍你们的团队10. make a plane with two chopsticks 用筷子制作一架飞机11. get to class on time 准时到大课堂12. talk in exams 在考试中交谈13. bring dictionaries to school 把词典带到学校14, bring, take, get 的区别15, in front of 与 in the front of 物体内部的前面16,borrow sth from sb 借来Lend sth to sb 借给Lesson 51.work together all the time 一直在一起工作

10、2. speak to each other politely 互相有礼貌的交谈3. be polite to sb 对某人有礼貌4. be in a team with your friends 和朋友在一个团队5. have clear roles for everyone 每个人分工明确6. its important to listen to each other in group discussions. 小组讨论中相互倾听很重要。7. do research alone 独自研究8. alone=by oneself 独自9. cant stand doing sth 不能忍受做某

11、事10, give speech 做演讲11, ask/answer a question 问、回答问题12, question each other 互相提问13. in English 用英语Lesson 61.divide -into-把- 分成-2. solve the problems 解决问题3. on holiday 度假4. take a walk 散步5. in the middle of 在的中间6. start to do sth 开始做某事7. one by one 连续地,一个接一个的8. rain heavily 下大雨9. lose hope 失去希望10.at

12、that moment 在那时11. decide to do sth 决定做某事12. call for ones attention 让大家注意13. too -to do sth 太-而不能14.not -until 知道才15. look for 寻找16. use-as 把-用作-17. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事18. every 30 minutes 每 30 分钟19. twelve hours walking12 个小时的步行路程20. give them hope for life 给予生还的希望21. hope to do sth 希望做

13、某事22. hope that+句子23, made sb do sth 让某人做某事Communication workshop1. have fun doing sth 乐于做某事2 work with friends 和朋友合作3. join、take part in/ participate4. cooperate with 和-合作5. the way to do-的方式=the way of doing sthOn the way to在去的路上6. Its time to do sth=its time for sth 该做某事了7. wear, put on, dress, b

14、e in, 8. pay money for 为- 付钱9. come up with 想出10. more than 超过11, maybe, may be12. make sure 确信13. for example=such as 例如14. take photos of 给-拍照Unit 3形容词及副词比较级Lesson 71.do push-ups 做俯卧撑2. do sit-ups 做仰卧起坐3.run a race 赛跑4. climb a rope 爬绳5. do the high jump 跳高6. break the record 打破记录7. be good at doi

15、ng sth 擅长做某事8. joke around 开玩笑9. what do you think of sth=how do you like sth10. go down 下降11. at the end of 在-的末尾12. be popular with 受的欢迎13. What do you mean by -? -是什么意思14. whats the meaning of-?15. so+系动词 be/助动词/情态动词 +主语: -也-Neither+系动词 be/助动词/情态动词+主语: -也不-16. compare to 把比作17. comparewith-把与-做比较

16、18, by the end of:到-末为止19. in the end 最后Lesson 81.at the age of 在的年龄2. national champion 全国冠军3. win the gold medal 获得金牌4. win the womens long jump with a jump of meters 以 -米的成绩赢了女子跳远比赛5. win the gold medal for-赢得了的金牌6. a twelve-year-old girl 一个十二岁的女孩Lesson 91.give up doing sth 放弃做某事2. the North Pole

17、 北极3. spend -doing sth 花费做某事4. ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事5. prepare for 为 做准备6. artificial leg 假腿7. an expedition to去的探险8. arrive at 到达 =get to=reach9. a few/ a little10. both -and-两者都11. neither-nor 两者都不12. not only -but also 不但而且13. either-or 或者-或者Communication workshop1. the 100-metre race 百米赛2. suc

18、ceed in doing 做- 成功3. get ready for 为-做准备4,millions of 数百万的5. take place 发生,举行6. happen to sb 某事发生在某人身上7. happen to do sth 碰巧做某事8. be well-known for 因- 而出名9. the capital of的首都10. make comparisons 作比较Unit 4状语从句,need,must,have to, should 的用法Lesson 101.brush your teeth 刷牙2. eat healthy food 吃健康食品3. pla

19、y sports 做运动4.sleep well 睡好5. take a shower 洗淋浴6. walk to school 步行上学7. wash your face 洗脸8. plenty of=lots of+可数、不可数名词,用在肯定句中9. take some medicine 吃一些药10. go to the dentist 去看牙医11. twice a day 一天两次12. at the doctors office 在医生的办公室13. have a cough/a bad headache/toothache/stomachache/ 咳嗽、头疼/牙痛、胃疼14.h

20、ave a bad cold 严重感冒15. get plenty of rest 多休息16. have a runny nose 流鼻涕17. have a fever 发烧18. have a sore throat 咽喉痛19. have a sore back 背疼20.need to do sth 需要去做某事21. whats the matter?=Whats wrong? =Whats the trouble?怎么了?Lesson111.get the flu 患流行感冒2. feel sleepy 感觉困倦3. stay fit 保持健康 =stay/keep health

21、y4. make sb +adj.使得某人-Make sb do sth 让某人做某事Make me deaf 让我变聋5. be harmful to sb 对某人有害=do harm to sb6. for example 例如7. 20 times a day 一天 20 次8. wash our hands with soap 用肥皂洗手9. get-from-从得到10. its+adj.for sb to do sth11. maybe/ may be12. too much+不可数名词Much too+adj/advToo many+可数名词13. make sure 确保14.

22、 be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事Be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事Be afraid that=句子恐怕-15. be bad for sb 对某人有害16. keep sth/sb+adj.保持-怎么样 keep our hands clean保持手干净Keep doing sth 继续做某事,一直做某事17. I dont think (that)-我认为 -不会Lesson121.stop doing sth 停止做某事Stop to do sth 停下来去做某事2. every time 每次 +句子,时间状语从句Although, thoug

23、h3. adj. +enough to do sth 足够-可以做4. hard、 soft on the outside/inside5. through/across/ cross6. a waste of-的浪费7. move away 搬开,移走8. help sb/ sth (to) do sth9. a bit of=a little+不可数名词10. get -from从得到11. at the moment 目前,现在Communication workshop1. do a survey 做调查2. health habits 健康习惯3. junk food 垃圾食品4.

24、take a shower 洗淋浴5. waste water 浪费水6. be good at doing sth 擅长7. sometimes, usually, always, often, hardly, never 常用于 be 动词,情态动词,助动词之后,实义动词之前 8. something else 其他的事Else 和 other 的区别9. be able to do sth 能够做某事10. the same as 和一样Be different from 和不同11. at least 至少Unit 5过去进行时Lesson 131.help sb (to) do st

25、h/with sth 帮助某人做某事2. protect the environment 保护环境3. recycle plastic 回收塑料4. save electricity 节约电5. turn off 关闭6. turn on 打开7. protect sb 、sth from sth 保护某人、某物免受的伤害8. do volunteer work 做志愿者的工作9. kinds of 各种各样的10. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事11. call sb at+电话号码12. clean up 清扫13.bring sth to +地点:把- 带来14. watch

26、 out 小心,注意15.just a second 稍等一会儿16. borrow from17. lend-to18. look good 看起来不错19. seem(to be)+名词、形容词:似乎是好像是20. litter +地点 with sth 将-乱扔在 -处21. Put up 张贴Lesson 141.fight with sb 和某人打架2. laugh at 嘲笑3.avoid doing sth 避免做某事4. be friendly to sb 对某人友好5. share -with 和某人分享6. fall off 从-摔下来7. on a bike 骑自行车8.

27、 try to do sth 尽力做某事9.go over 走过去10.stand up 站起来11.ride away 骑车走了12. make sb do sth 使某人做某事13. be nervous about 对-感到紧张14. lead sb to+地点把某人带到15. ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事16. dare to do sth 害怕做某事17. look up 抬头看,查找18. from then on 从那时起19.in public 在公共场合20. lead a -life 过着- 的生活Lesson151. pay attention to 注

28、意2. at once 立刻3.shout at/to 冲着某人喊4.warn sb to do sth 警告某人做某事5. take a shower 洗澡6. because of 由于7. get to 到达8. one -the other 一个-另一个9.some -others 一些-另一些Communication workshop1. wait for sb to do sth 等待某人做某事2.show sb around 带某人参观3. shake hands with 和某人握手4. start doing sth 开始做某事5. to ones surprise 让某人

29、惊讶的是6. talk to/ with sb 和某人聊7.when/while/ notuntil8. give up 放弃9. no problem 没问题10.raise money 集资11. millions of 数百万12. die from+外部原因(车祸,自然灾害)Die of+内部原因(疾病)13. no matter when=whenever 无论什么时候14. respond to 对作出反应,相应,回答Unit 6过去进行时Lesson 161.return from 从回来2. takefor a walk 带去散步3. run after 跟着- 跑4. sea

30、rch for 找,搜寻5. keep doing sth 一直做某事6. run away 逃走7. in the countryside 在乡下Lesson 171.get scared+形容词:害怕2. after a while 过了一会3. throw-at朝 -扔4. walk away 走开5. take out 拿出6. across、through7. make noises 发出响声8. be sure 确定8. most of 大多数9. come up 出现,发生10.on the other side 在另一边11. on one side-on the other

31、side 一边,另一边Lesson 181.put on 穿上2. fall asleep 入睡3. in fact 实际上4.at once=right now 立刻、马上5. dream about 梦见Communication workshop1. make friends with 和交朋友2. get hurt 受伤3. run up 跑上4. wake up 醒来5. grow+尺寸:长大-6. grow up 长大,成长7. go on a hunting expedition 进行猎险8. half a bottle of 半瓶9. off course 偏离轨道,离开航线10. per hour 每小时11. again and again 再三地,反复地,一遍又一遍的

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