1、第 1 页 共 95 页夹叙夹议类第一部分 七年高考题荟萃2011 年高考题1.（2011湖北卷）完形填空The young woman entered the pool where an injured dolphin(海豚) was swimming. Despite her fear, she felt strong wearing her new leg.In her second grade, Maja 31 her cousin, Jasmina. After Jasminas death, Maja swore she would honor the little girl by
2、 32 with a dolphin, an animal that both girls 33 . “ Jasmina never got the chance to do it. ” says Maja, now32, “ so I 34 that someday Id do it for her. ”In high school, Maja was 35 about sports. She even planned to become an athlete. 36 , in 1993, during the civil war in her home country, a bomb 37
3、 her left leg.After two years 38 in the U.S., Maja received her first artificial（人造的）leg. But 39 it didnt fit well, walking for Maja was very painful. 40 she managed to graduate from a local high school. Then after receiving a 41 from Saint Francis University, she got a job at an insurance firm and
4、42 started her own company. To relax, Maja 43 often watch the dolphins play at an aquarium（水族馆）near her home. A young dolphin, Winter, who had lost its tail, caught her 44 . One day, Maja happened to see trainers 45 Winter with a high-tech tail. When they were done, Winter swam freely in the water.
5、Maja was 46 . She managed to find the inventors of Winters tail. Within ten days, she had a new leg which freed her of the 47 that had troubled her for almost 16 years.Now, Maja was ready to keep her 48 . She went to the aquarium. Lowered herself into the pool and held out a hand to Winter, who appr
6、oached 49 , then swam away. After a few minutes, the dolphin let Maja 50 its back. Finally, the two began to swim around the pool together.31. A. lost B. visited C. rescued D. left32. A. talking B. living C. swimming D. surfing33. A. adored B. adopted C. possessed D. purchased34. A. pretended B. dec
7、ided C. preferred D. agreed 35. A. positive B. enthusiastic C. particular D. curious36. A. Undoubtedly B. Surprisingly C. Strangely D. Unfortunately37. A. took away B. took over C. cut down D. cut out38. A. study B. operation C. treatment D. experiment39. A. until B. because C. although D. if40. A.
8、Otherwise B. Therefore C. Besides D. However41. A. scholarship B. degree C. prize D. notice42. A. gradually B. actually C. eventually D. naturally43. A. might B. should C. could D. would44. A. eye B. leg C. nose D. hand第 2 页 共 95 页45. A. decorating B. guiding C. marking D. fitting46. A. inspired B.
9、puzzled C. shocked D. amused47. A. worry B. sadness C. pain D. fear48. A. appointment B. promise C. record D. habit49. A. blindly B. angrily C. gratefully D. cautiously 50. A. strike B. cover C. touch D. wipe【答案】31-35ACABB 3640DACBD 41-45BCDAD 46-50 ACBDC2.（2011全国新课标卷）完形填空In our discussion with peop
10、le on how education can help them succeed in life，a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory 36 course about 20 years ago The professor 37 the lecture hall，placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆) ，and invited the students to 38 how many beans the jar containedAfter 3
11、9 shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin，dry smile，announced the 40 answer, and went on saying， “You have just 4l an important lesson about scienceThat is：Never 42 your own senses” Twenty years later，the 43 could guess what the professor had in mindHe 44 himself， perhaps，as invit
12、ing his students to start an exciting 45 into all unknown world invisible(无形的 )to the 46 ，which can be discovered only through scientific 47 But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 48 the invitationShe was just 49 to understand the worldAnd she 50 that her firsthand experience could
13、 be the 51 The professor, however，said that it was 52 . He was taking away her only 53 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute(替代). “I remember feeling small and 54 ， ” the woman says， “and I did the only thing I could doI 55 the course that afternoon，and I havent gone near science sinc
14、e ” 36A. art B. history C. science D. math37A. searched for B. looked at C. got through D. marched into38A. count B. guess C. report D. watch39A. warning B. giving C. turning away D. 1istening to40A. ready B. possible C. correct D. difficult41A. 1earned B. prepared C. taught D. taken42A. lose B. tru
15、st C. sharpen D. show43. A. 1ecturer B. scientist C. speaker D. woman44. A. described B. respected C. saw D. served45. A. voyage B. movement C. change D. rush46. A. professor B. eye C. knowledge D. light47. A. model B. senses C. spirit D. methods48. A. hear B. make C. present D. refuse49. A. suggest
16、ing B. beginning C. pretending D. waiting50. A. believed B. doubted C. proved D. explained 51. A. growth B. strength C. faith D. truth52. A. firm B. interesting C. wrong D. acceptable53. A. task B. tool C. success D. connection 54. A. cruel B. proud C. frightened D. brave第 3 页 共 95 页55. A. dropped B
17、. started C. passed D. missed36.C 37.D 38.B 39.D 40.C 41.A 42.B 43.D 44.C 45.A 46.B 47.D 48.A 49.B 50.A 51.D 52.C 53.B 54.A 55.A【要点综述】本文是记叙文。二十年前，在第一节理科实验课上，一位教授做了一个实验，这个实验告诉学生们，不要相信自己的判断。正是这个实验让一位妇女以后远离了理科。36. C 联系下文 an important lesson about science 我们知道，这是一节理科实验课。37. D 从空后的 placed upon his desk a
18、 large jar filled with我们可以知道，老师走进了教室。38. B 联系空后的 how many beans the jar contained 我们可以知道，教授让学生们猜一下，这个坛子能装多少豆子。39. D 联系空后的 shouts of wildly wrong guesses 我们知道，学生们喊出了各种错误的推测，教授听了他们喊出的答案。40. C 联系空前的 announced 和空后的 answer 我们知道，教授向学生们公布了正确答案。41. A 联系空后的 an important lesson about science 我们知道，教授认为他们学到了一堂非
19、常重要的理科课程。42. B 学生们的推测都是错误的，因此教授说， “不要相信你们的意识。 ”43. D 联系下文 But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept我们知道，这个妇女能够推测教授心里是怎么想的。44. C 前文有提示：The professor 37 (marched into) the lecture hall，由此我们可以得出答案。45. A 联系空后的 into the unknown world 我们知道，教授的目的是带学生们进行一次激动人心的知识旅行。46. B 联系后文 which can be discovered
20、only through scientific 47 (method)我们知道，这个世界是眼睛看不到的，只有通过科学方法才可以看到。 47. D 联系前文的 invisible to the eye 我们知道，这个世界只有通过科学的方法才可以看到。48. A 联系空前的 could not accept 我们知道，她不能接受，甚至听到这个邀请。or 在这里表达前后为顺接关系，因此其他选项可以排除。49. B 联系前文的 the seventeen-year-old girl 我们可以推断，这个小女孩年龄很小，只是刚刚开始认识这个世界。50. A 空后的 her firsthand experi
21、ence could be the 51 (truth)是她的认识，因此我们选believed。51. D 联系前文我们知道，教授想告诉学生的是第一手经验并不一定是事情的真相，我们要通过科学实验来验证真相，但是小女孩的想法与之相反。52. C 联系前文我们可以知道，教授认为小女孩认识世界的方式是错误的。53. B 显然空前提到的 her first-hand experience 就是她认识世界的工具。54. C 联系下文的 havent gone near science since 我们知道，她对理科产生了恐惧。55. A 联系空后的 havent gone near science si
22、nce 我们知道，那天下午她就放弃了理科。D有一定干扰性，miss 意思是“错过” ，因此可以排除。3.（2011北京卷）完形填空I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didnt like attention drawn to myself. And 36 otherwise assigned（指定）a seat by the teacher, I always 37 to sit at the back of the classroom.All this 38 after I joined a sports te
23、am. It began when a teacher suggested I try out 第 4 页 共 95 页for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy 39 because I didnt have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the 40 to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me. But for the teacher who kept insisting on my
24、 “ 41 for it”, I wouldnt have decided to give a try.Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the 42 of it! When I first started 43 the practice sessions, I didnt even know the rules of the game, much 44 what I was doing. Sometimes Id get 45 and take a shot at the wrong directionwhich mad
25、e me feel really stupid. 46 , I wasnt the only one “new” at the game, so I decided to 47 on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didnt 48 “just yet”.I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the 49 and the “moves”. Being part of a team w
26、as fun and motivating. Very soon the competitive 50 in me was winning over my lack of confidence. With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the 51 friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player. I never had so much fun!With my 52 self-confidence comes more praise from
27、teachers and classmates. I have gone from “53” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, 54 raising my hand even when I sometimes wasnt and not 100 percent 55 I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself.36. A. as B. until C. unless D. though37. A
28、. hoped B. agreed C. meant D. chose38. A. continued B. changed C. settled D. started39. A. idea B. plan C.belief D. saying40. A. right B. chance C. ability D.patience41. A. going B. looking C. cheering D. applying42. A. point B. half C. rest D. basis43. A. enjoying B. preparing C. attending D. watch
29、ing44. A. less B. later C. worse D. further45. A. committed B. motivated C. embarrassed D. confused46. A. Interestingly B. Fortunately C. Obviously D. hopefully47. A. focus B. act C. rely D. try48. A. want B. do C. support D. know49. A. steps B. orders C. rules D. games50. A. roles B. part C. mind D
30、. value51. A. process B. operation C. movement D. situation52. A. expressed B. improved C. preserved D. recognized53. A. dreaming B. playing C. relaxing D. hiding54. A. by B. for C. with D. to55. A. lucky B. happy C. sure D. satisfied【答案】CDBAC ABCAD BADCB ABDDC4.（2011天津卷）完形填空A Love Note To My MomWhe
31、n I was a little girl, would often accompany you as you modeled for fashion photographers. It was years later that finally understood what role modeling 16 in your life. Little did I known you were 17 every penny you earned to go to 18 school.第 5 页 共 95 页I cannot thank you enough for 19 you told me
32、one autumn afternoon when I was nine. After finishing my homework. I wanted into the dining where you were buried 20 piles of law books. I was 21 .Why were you doing what I domemorizing textbooks and studying for 22 ?When you said you were in law school, I was more puzzled. I didnt known. Moms 23 be
33、 lawyers too. You smiled and said,“In life, you can do anything you want to do.”As young as I was ,that statement kept 24 in my ears. I watched as you faced the 25 of completing your studies, staring companies with Dad, while still being a 26 and a Mom if five kids. I was exhausted just watching you
34、 27 .With your words of wisdom in my 28 mind, I suddenly felt unlimited freedom to dream. My whole world 29 .I set out to live my life filled with 30 ,seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements.Your words became my motto. I 31 found myself in the unique position of being
35、 either the first (woman doctor in Maryland Rotary) 32 one of the few women (chief medical reporters) in my field. I gained strength every time I said , “Yes, Ill try that.”Encouraged by your 33 , I have forged ahead (毅然前行) with my lifes journey, less afraid to make mistakes, and 34 meeting each cha
36、llenge. You did it, and now Im 35 it. Sorry, got to run. So much to do, so many dreams to live.16. A. found B. play C. kept D. provided17. A. saving B. making C. donating D. receiving 18. A. business B. fashion C. law D. medical19. A. what B. that C. which D. where20. A. at B. to C. upon D. under21.
37、 A. amused B. worried C. puzzled D. disappointed22. A. role B. tests C. positions D. shows23. A. must B. ought to C. need D. could24. A. ringing B. blowing C. falling D. beating25. A. choices B. chances C. challenges D. changes26. A. professor B. doctor C. reporter D. model27. A. in danger B. in act
38、ion C. in trouble D. in charge28. A. weak B. powerful C. youthful D. empty29. A. came back B. closed down C. went by D. opened up30. A. hope B. hardship C. harmony D. sadness31. A. constantly B. shortly C. hardly D. nearly 32. A. and B. but C. or D. for33. A. description B. statement C. praise D. in
39、troduction34. A. secretly B. curiously C. carelessly D. eagerly 35. A. doing B. considering C. correcting D. reading【答案】16-20 BACAD 21-25CBDAC 26-30 DBCDA 31-35ACBDA5.（2011湖南卷）完形填空 Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill each bl
40、ank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. People in communities have slowly been pushed apart through the years, mostly because people simply arent taking the time to say a simple “hello,” After considering this phenomenon, I decided I was going to 36 the way I was doing things.第 6 页 共
41、 95 页My 37 came one morning when I was in the community library. I passed by a girl who 38 her books out of her locker .Thinking like most that someone else would help her pick them up, I continued my way. However, when I had to 39 because I stupidly forgot my book, I noticed she had just finished p
42、acking them up by herself he one had stopped to 40 her.“OK,” I thought to myself, “this is where I should have changed.”My best opportunity came a few days later when I saw a man 41 by himself waiting for the library to open ,so I sat down next to him and began a 42 .It was difficult to get started
43、,and even when I had to say goodbye, almost every 43 from my new friend had a tone (语气) of doubt in it ,And who could blame him?People arent used to making an 44 chat with a stranger. But a change, no matter how 45 it is needed, doesnt just happen. It takes people like us to make it possible. I 46 you to take a small step out of your comfort zone and try to make someones da
