1、1、天气状况AM Clouds / PM Sun=上午有云/下午后晴 AM Showers=上午阵雨 AM Snow Showers=上午阵雪 AM T-Storms=上午雷暴雨 Clear=晴朗 Cloudy=多云 Cloudy / Wind=阴时有风 Clouds Early / Clearing Late=早多云/晚转晴 Drifting Snow=飘雪 Drizzle=毛毛雨 Dust=灰尘 Fair=晴 Few Showers=短暂阵雨 Few Snow Showers=短暂阵雪 Few Snow Showers / Wind=短暂阵雪时有风 Fog=雾 Haze=薄雾 Hail=冰
2、雹 Heavy Rain=大雨 Heavy Rain Icy=大冰雨 Heavy Snow=大雪 Heavy T-Storm=强烈雷雨 Isolated T-Storms=局部雷雨 Light Drizzle=微雨 Light Rain=小雨 Light Rain Shower=小阵雨 Light Rain Shower and Windy=小阵雨带风 Light Rain with Thunder=小雨有雷声Light Snow=小雪 Light Snow Fall=小降雪 Light Snow Grains=小粒雪 Light Snow Shower=小阵雪 Lightening=雷电 M
3、ist=薄雾 Mostly Clear=大部晴朗 Mostly Cloudy=大部多云 Mostly Cloudy/ Windy=多云时阴有风 Mostly Sunny=晴时多云 Partly Cloudy=局部多云 Partly Cloudy/ Windy=多云时有风 PM Rain / Wind=下午小雨时有风 PM Light Rain=下午小雨 PM Showers=下午阵雨 PM Snow Showers=下午阵雪 PM T-Storms=下午雷雨 Rain=雨 Rain Shower=阵雨 Rain Shower/ Windy=阵雨/有风 Rain / Snow Showers=雨
4、或阵雪 Rain / Snow Showers Early=下雨/早间阵雪 Rain / Wind=雨时有风 Rain and Snow=雨夹雪 Scattered Showers=零星阵雨 Scattered Showers / Wind=零星阵雨时有风 Scattered Snow Showers=零星阵雪 Scattered Snow Showers / Wind=零星阵雪时有风 Scattered Strong Storms=零星强烈暴风雨 Scattered T-Storms=零星雷雨 Showers=阵雨 Showers Early=早有阵雨 Showers Late=晚有阵雨 S
5、howers / Wind=阵雨时有风 Showers in the Vicinity=周围有阵雨 Smoke=烟雾 Snow=雪 Snow / Rain Icy Mix=冰雨夹雪 Snow and Fog=雾夹雪 Snow Shower=阵雪 Snowflakes=雪花 Sunny=阳光 Sunny / Wind=晴时有风 Sunny Day=晴天 Thunder=雷鸣 Thunder in the Vicinity=周围有雷雨 T-Storms=雷雨 T-Storms Early=早有持续雷雨 T-Storms Late=晚有持续雷雨 Windy=有风 Windy / Snowy=有风/有
6、雪 Windy Rain=刮风下雨 Wintry Mix=雨雪混合 2、气象用语天气预报 weather forecast晴 clear 阴天 cloudy day炎热 scorching heat闷热天气 muggy weather 反常天气 freakish weather 虹 rainbow 雾 fog凉 cool 霜 frost露 dew雪 snow雹 hail 雷 thunder冰 ice雪堆 snowdrift雪花 snow flake 闪电 lightning零度 zero寒冷 chilly冰点 freezing point冰柱 icicle 地形雨 local rains 雨量
7、 rainfall 雨季 rainy season 雨点 raindrops间歇雨 intermittent rain大雨 heavy rain 甘霖 welcome rain滂沱大雨 downpour风级 wind scale 气压 barometric pressure 气团 air mass风眼 eye of a storm 气旋 cyclone 低气压 low-pressure 高气压 high-pressure锋面 frontal edge暖锋 warm front 冷峰 cold front 3、风的名称恒风 constant wind 微风 breeze无风 calm轻风 lig
8、ht breeze信风 trade wind 微风 gentle breeze和风 moderate breeze逆风 headwind 台风 typhoon清风 fresh breeze强风 strong breeze西北风 northwester 疾风 near gale大风 gale狂风 squall 烈风 strong gale东北风 northeaster 狂风 storm暴风 violent storm东北信风 northeast trades 飓风 hurricane东南风 southeaster 台风 typhoon龙卷风 tornado西南风 southwester 北风 n
9、orth wind 疾风 gusty wind 顺风 favorable wind 东风 east wind4、浪的名称热浪 heat wave强浪 high seas微浪 smooth wavelets细浪 light seas小浪 moderate seas中浪 rough seas大浪 very rough seas巨浪 very high seas微波 rippled狂浪 monster waves5、自然灾害自然灾害 Natural Disaster 地震 earthquake火山地震 volcanic earthquake海啸 tidal wave山崩 landslide雪崩 av
10、alanche火山泥流 lava泥石流 mudflow/landslide超级火山爆发 supervolcano洪水 flood大(或急剧的 )漩涡 maelstrom海啸 Tsunami 暴风雪 blizzard （呵呵）干旱 Drought 雹暴 Hailstorm热浪 heat wave飓风（台风）Hurricanes, Tropical cyclones, and Typhoons 冰雹 ice storm龙卷风 tornado冰河时代 ice age森林大火 wildfire流行病 Epidemic 饥荒 Famine 太阳耀斑 Solar flare6.气候种类山地气候 mount
11、ain climate 冬季季风气候 winter monsoon climate 季风气候 monsoon climate亚热带气候 sub-tropical climate高原气候 plateau climate 海滨气候 littoral climate极地气候 polar climate热带气候 tropical climate温带沙漠气候 temperate desert climate温带干燥气候 temperate arid climate热带季风气候 tropical monsoon climate大陆气候 continental climate沙漠气候 desert clim
12、ate 沿海气候 coastal climate 高地气候 highland climate 海洋气候 marine climate 森林气候 forest climate温带气候 temperate climate 湿润气候 humid climate温带草原气候 temperate grassy climate 热带雨林气候 tropical rainy climate 热带海洋气候 tropical marine climateunit 9: topics to prepare1. What is the weather like in your hometown or in your city?2. What kind of weather do you like most? Why?3. What is the worst weather you have experienced? How did you feel under it?http:/
