1、2009 年1.（安徽卷）We can never expect bluer sky unless we create les s polluted world. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 【答案】A【解析】因为 sky 和 world 原本是独一无二的，但这里前面都有了形容词修饰,表示会出现一个什么样的 sky 和 world,这里就属于泛指了。2.（北京卷）The biggest whale is _ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters longthe height of _ 9-
2、story building. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a 【答案】B【解析】第一空用 the+名词表示类别，是指 blue whale 这一类动物；第二空用 a 表示泛指。 3.（江西卷）Some people fear that _ air pollution may bring about changes in _ weather around the world. A.不填; the B. the; 不填 C. an; the D. the; a 【答案】A【解析】air pollution 是抽象名词这里是泛指，weather 这里
3、是特指全球的气候，故用定冠词。4.（海南卷）Lets go to cinema-thatll take your mind off the problem for whileA. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a ; a【答案】B【解析】go to the cinema 表示具体的某地，for a while 固定搭配，表示“一会儿” 。5.（陕西卷）What pity that you couldnt be there to receive prize! A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the【答案】C【解析】第一空所
4、填冠词与上下文构成固定句型 what a pity that，用不定冠词 a；第二空后名词表示表特指，用定冠词 the。6.（四川卷）In order to find _ better job, he decided to study _ second foreign language. A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the 【答案】B【解析】该题的意思是：为了找到一个更好的工作，他决定再学习另外一门外语。第一空表示泛指；第二空用 a +序数词+名词表示又一，再一。7.I dont understand what the engineer means,
5、 but Ive got _ rough idea of _ project plan. （浙江卷）A. the; a B. 不填 ; the C. the; 不填 D. a; the【答案】D【解析】前空泛指一种大体的想法，后空指双双都知道的那个 project。8.（重庆卷）Washing machines made by China have won worldwide attention and Haier has become popular name. A. a; the B. 不填; a C. 不填; the D. the; a 【答案】B【解析】第一空为不可数名词，并且表示泛指
6、所以不用冠词；第二空是指海尔变成了一个很受欢迎的名字表示泛指用 a。9.（全国卷 II）What I need is book that contains ABC of oil painting. A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; an D. a; the 【答案】D【解析】第一空为泛指，第二空后面有定语 the ABC of 的基础知识=the basic knowledge of oil painting。10.(辽宁卷)This area experienced heaviest rainfall in month of May. A 不填; a B a ; the
7、 C the ; the D the ; a【答案】C【解析】第一空最大的降水量，为形容词的最高级用 the；第二空五月这个月表特指用the。2010 年1.(北京卷)First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get _ second chance to make _ first impression.A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a【答案】C【解析】本题强调的重点是：再有一次机会 a second chance 给别人留下第一印象，make a first impre
8、ssion,first 为干扰因素。第二空还是表示泛指。句意：最初的印象最深刻。毕竟，你不可能再有机会给别人留下第一次印象的。若句意改变为：你没有机会去改变你的第一印象 You never get a second chance to change the first impression。此处再填 the 就合情合理了。2.(福建卷)Its good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai world expo that gives thempleasure.A.不填，a B. a,不填 C. the ,a D. a, the 【答案】B【解析】g
9、ood feeling 并非特指，故用 a；pleasure 是抽象名词，无需冠词。句意为“人们喜欢上海世博会给他们带来的快乐，这是(一) 种不错的感觉”a good feeling：一种不错的感觉；give sb. pleasure给某人快乐。3.(江苏卷)The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_ people from all walks of life are working hard for_ new Jiangsu.A.不填; a B. 不填;the C. the; a D. the; the 【答案】A【解析
10、】第一空，来自社会各阶层的人不是特指,不用冠词；第二空,在 Jiangsu 前有形容词 new 因此，应加冠词 a，表示一个全新的江苏。4.(辽宁卷)There are over 58,000 rocky objects in _ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _ earth.A. the; the B. 不填; the C. the; 不填 D. a; the【答案】B【解析】第一空 in space 是固定短语，不用冠词，第二空名词 earth 属于独一无二的事物，其前必须用定冠词。句意：太空中有超过 58,000 的岩状物体
11、，其中大约 900 有可能掉到地球上。5.(山东卷)If we sit near _ front of the bus, well have _ better view.A.不填; the B.不填; a C. the; a D. the; the【答案】C【解析】表示“某空间内部的前部”时，front 前要加定冠词 the; have a good view 是习惯搭配，表示“视野开阔，视野良好”之意；所以 C 项符合语境。句意：“如果我们坐在公共汽车的前部，就会有更好的视野。 ”6.(四川卷)In most countries, a university degree can give y
12、ou flying start in life.A. the; a B. the; 不填 C.不填; 不填 D.不填; a【答案】D【解析】most countries 此处表泛指，most 前不加定冠词 the.第二个空处应为“一个高起点的开始”，故用 a ,正确答案为 D。7.(浙江卷)Many lifestyle patterns do such _ great harm to health that they actually speed up_ weakening of the human body.A. a; 不填 B. 不填; the C. a; the D. 不填; 不填【答案
13、】B【解析】对有害用短语“do harm to”表示，中间不需要用冠词；之后的 weakening 是由动词的 ing 形表示抽象的名词，表达一种概念、状况时需要加上 the。句意：许多生活方式对人类的健康有害，他们加速了人类身体的衰退。8.(重庆卷)Everything comes with price; there is no such thing as free lunch in the world.A. a, a B. the, 不填 C. the, 不填 D. a, 不填【答案】D【解析】price 意思是“代价” ，为可数名词，第二空前边有 no,后面的名词不用冠词，故选 D 项。
14、2011 年1.（新课标卷）It is generally accepted that _boy must learn to stand up and fight like _man. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; 不填【答案】A【解析】句意：人们普遍认为男孩必须学会像男人那样勇敢地站起来去战斗。两个空都表示泛指，因此都填不定冠词 a。2.（大纲卷）As he reached _front door, Jack saw _strange sight.A. the;不填 B. a; the C.不填；a D. the; a【答案】D【解析】句意：当 Ja
15、ck 走到前门时，看到了一个奇怪的景象。the front door 是特指 Jack所走过去的门，a strange sight 是泛指，相当于 a certain sight,起初次介绍的作用。因此选 D。3.（山东卷）Take your time its just _ short distance from here to _ restaurant.A.不填；the B. a; the C. the; a D.不填；a【答案】B【解析】句意：别急从这儿到餐馆只不过短短的距离而已。a short distance 短距离，是固定搭配的短语；the restaurant 指双方都知道的餐馆，
16、故用 the 特指。选 B。4.（江西卷）Its said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 _ year.Right, he will also get paid by _week.A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a【答案】B【解析】前一句句意为：据说 John 将会有一份年工资超过 60000 美金的工作，表时间单位每年，冠词用 a，后一句说没错，他也将会以每周支付的方式得到薪水。by后面接具体的计量方式用定冠词 the。5.（浙江卷）Experts think that _recently di
17、scovered painting may be _ Picasso.A. the ;不填 B. a ;the C. a; 不填 D. the; a 【答案】D【解析】句意：专家认为，最近发现的油画可能是毕加索的作品。the painting 特指最近发现的油画；a Picasso 意为 a Picassos painting，指毕加索的一件作品，有 one的含义。6.（四川卷）Dr. Peter Spence, headmaster of the school, told us, “ fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Camb
18、ridge.”A. 不填；A B.不填；The C. the; The D. a; A【答案】A【解析】句意：彼得斯宾塞博士这所学校的校长告诉我们， “这里五分之一的学生会到牛津和剑桥继续深造。 ” 头衔、职位前通常不用冠词，所以第一空不用冠词；a fifth 表示“五分之一” ，故答案为 A。7.（陕西卷）As is known to all, Peoples Republic of China is biggest developing country in the world. A. the ;不填 B. 不填 ；the C. the ；the D. 不填；不填【答案】C【解析】句意：众
19、所周知，中华人民共和国是世界上最大的发展中国家。第一个定冠词the 用在表示国家的名词前；第二个定冠词 the 用在有形容词最高级修饰的名词前。8.（重庆卷）In communication, a smile is usually_ strong sign of a friendly and _ open attitude.A. the, 不填 B. a, an C. a, 不填 D. the, an 【答案】C【解析】句意：在交流中，微笑通常是友好和态度开明的一种明显标志。第一空 a strong sign of 一个 的标志，a 此处表泛指；friendly 和 open 共同修饰 att
20、itude，而 attitude 不可数，不需要冠词；故选 C。1.The report said that a bus went out of control on highway south of the city are rushed into a river.A. the; the B.不填; the C. the; 不填 D. 不填; 不填【答案】D【解析】go out of control 是固定短语，意思是失去控制; south of中的 south 是方位副词，前面不需要使用冠词。当 south 用作名词时通常与介词一起使用，如 in the south of。2.Becaus
21、e _ unemployment is very high at present, its not easy for a fresh graduate to find _ satisfying job as he wishes.A. the; 不填 B.不填; a C. an; a D. an; the【答案】B【解析】unemployment 是抽象名词，前面不用冠词。job 是可数名词，用不定冠词泛指“一个令人满意的工作” 。3.一 My flight was delayed because of_ heavy rain.But you are just in_ time for the
22、discussion.A. the; a B. a; the C.不填; 不填 D. the; 不填【答案】D【解析】引起我的航班延误应该是特指的一场大雨，所以第一空要用定冠词来限定，in time 及时，准时，固定短语。4.I dont think the experiment is _ failure. At least we have gained _ experience for future success. A.不填; the B. a; the C. a ; 不填 D.不填; 不填 【答案】C【解析】failure 表示失败的概念为抽象名词，前面不可用不定冠词。表示失败的人或事情
23、就成了可数名词，前面用不定冠词。experience 作经历讲为可数名词，作为经验讲为不可数名词。5.By _ nature, you are an adventurer, full of amazement and curiosity about _world bigger than life itself.A. a; the B. the; the C.不填; a D. the; 不填6.Jack had _feeling of excitement when hearing his article had been published in _school magazine.A. the
24、; a B. a; the C. 不填; the D. the; 不填【答案】B【解析】have a feeling of 为固定用法，意思是：有一种的感觉；第二空表特指。句意为：听到自己的文章已经在校刊上发表，Jack 有一种兴奋的感觉。7.I got _bad toothache yesterday，which kept me awake _whole night.A. a; the B. 不填; a C. the; a D. a; 不填【答案】A【解析】get a toothache 牙疼，是固定用法，而整个晚上(whole night)是特指昨天晚上，因此应该使用定冠词。我昨天晚上牙疼
25、得厉害，整晚没睡。8.China is _vast country which is home to _ amazing variety of landscapes，plants and animals.A. the; the B. a; the C. the; an D. a; an【答案】D【解析】第一空表示“中国是一个样的国家” ，是泛指的概念，因此填不定冠词；第二空是固定短语 a variety of，只是在 variety 前面加上了形容词 amazing 修饰它。9.Anyone in mind for this position？What about Jack?He may be
26、 a good friend, but business is business. He is not _ man for _job.A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a【答案】C【解析】第一空是泛指的概念，因此用不定冠词；第二空是特指这份工作，用定冠词。10.We all hold _ belief that those who have _wonderful sense of humor are more popular.A. the; a B. 不填; 不填 C. the; 不填 D. a; the【答案】A【解析】句意：我们都认为那些有强烈幽默
27、感的人更受欢迎。belief 后是同位语从句，第一空用 the 表特指；第二空 a sense of humor (幽默感)为常用搭配。11._World Expo is regarded as the Olympic Games of the economy, science and technology, _expert said.A. A; an B. The; an C. The; a D. A; the【答案】B【解析】第一空特指“世博会” ，故用定冠词 the；第二空泛指“一个专家” ，expert 又是以元音音素开头，故用 an。12. I was told that_1015
28、flight would take us to Shanghai in time to reach _Fudan University.A. the; 不填 B. the; a C. a; the D. 不填; the【答案】A【解析】句意：我被告知 1015 的航班将把我们送达上海，以便及时到达复旦大学。根据句意可知第一空表特指，故用定冠词; 第二空后 Fudan University 是以纯专有名词 Fudan 开头的，要用零冠词。Fudan University 还可表达为“the university of Fudan”。13.The students were studying in
29、 _classroom when，all of _sudden, the lights went out.A. 不填; 不填 B. a; the C. the; a D. the; 不填【答案】C【解析】句意：那些学生正在教室学习，这时突然灯灭了。根据题干中的 the students 可知学生是特指的，由此可推知教室也应是特指的，故第一空用定冠词；all of a sudden 为固定习语，相当于 suddenly。由此可见答案为 C 项。14.My mother asked me to repeat _ phone number _second time so that she could
30、 write it down.A. the; a B. a; the C. an; a D. t he; the【答案】A【解析】句意：我母亲让我再次重复那个电话号码以便她能记下。根据句意可知，第一空后的 phone number 表特指，故用定冠词；“a序数词名词”表示“又一，再一”之意，而“the序数词名词 ”表示次序。综上所述，本题答案为 A 项。15.Jack wanted to be _ university student，but in _ entrance examination he missed by a mile.A. a; an B. an; the C. the; an
31、 D. a; the【答案】D【解析】a university student 一名大学生，表泛指；the entrance examination 特指入学考试。16.Stay a bit longer, please. Its been such _ fun having you here.Thank you, but Ive got _early start tomorrow morning.A. 不填; the B. a; an C. 不填; an D. the; an【答案】C【解析】此题中 fun 为不可数名词，前面不用冠词。an early start 早起。句意：“再待一会儿吧
32、，有你在这里太有趣了。 ”“谢谢，但明天早上我还要早起呢。 ”17.How many people are still leading _ life under _ poverty line in the world?Perhaps one fourth，according to the report.A. the; 不填 B. a; the C. a; a D. 不填; the【答案】B【解析】lead a life 为固定结构，故第一空填不定冠词 a；第二空用 the 表示特指。18.His failure at _ first attempt didnt disappoint him.
33、Instead，he gathered his courage and tried _second time.A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a; a【答案】B【解析】第一空序数词前要加定冠词 the，此处指第一次尝试; a second time 表示“又一次，再一次”，用不定冠词。19.Everyone should learn from _ Lei Feng and try to be _ Lei Feng.A. 不填; a B. 不填; 不填 C. the; the D. 不填; the【答案】A【解析】第一空提到的雷锋是众所周知的人物，人名前用零冠词，而第二空是指雷锋式的人物，所以用不定冠词。20.Only when you stay and live with _local people for a period of time will you have _ better understanding of life here.A. a; 不填 B. the; a C. 不填; the D. the; the
