1、2003 53,891,000 46,863,000 (87.0%)7,028,000 (13.0%) 28,666,000 (61.2%) 45,258,000(96.6%)1,605,000(3.4%) 4.7794.85? (28.69?)10210.56 1. 10,893,000 (24.1%) 2003 17,180,000(36.7%)27,553,000(58.8%) 2(genkan) () oshiire ma -ima () fusuma Fusuma rouka Roukaimashouji fusumashouji Rouka rouka genkan ( Sent-
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4、03 80% ( ) 121.7 m ? (1,310) ( 91.0 m ? /980)( 178.4 m ? /1920) tsubo ()tatami(3.3 m ?/36) tatami 198364%27%40% - a - - - 1- Gaijin () - Japanese ; ( shataku) shataku 20031.5shatakupremodern commoners minka machiya () nagaya (L) . () . 3 25,2962003 , Aichi 23 1750(850) 41%23%; 1. ?2. , 2007 ?3. 200649 ?* * Minka* Machiya* ()* Wikimedia* - 1110 2005.* ()* Minka -* JAANUS * Nihon Minkaen minka.* (pdf)* S (1838-1925)