1、2012 届高考英语专题复习单项选择易错题 85 道1. They _ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _on it as no good results have come out so far.A. had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have worked D. have worked; are still working2. It woul
2、d be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, _cut off, as a container to grow young plants in.A. of which the top B. the top is C. the top of which D. with its top3. _ is it _ has made Peter _ he is today?A. What; that; that B. That; that; what C. What; what; that D. What; that; what4. Before he went a
3、broad，he spent as much time as he _ English.A. could learning B. learned C. to learn D. could learn5. The person we talked about _ our school last week Avisiting Bwill visit Cvisited Dhas visited6. Not far from the club there was a garden, _ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every
4、afternoon. A. whose B. its C. which D. that7. You should treat him (in) the way _ suits him most.A. that B. in which C. / D. why8. He is a strict but kind-hearted father, _ the children respect but are afraid of.A. / B. that C. for whom D. one whom9. - You havent been to Beijing, have you? - _. And
5、how I wish to go there again!A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I havent C. No, I have D. No, I havent10. Not only _the jewelry she _been sold for her sons gambling debts but also her house.A. is； has B. has； had C. has； has D.不填； has11. We should do more such exercises in the future，I think， _ those we did yes
6、terday.A. as B. like C. about D. than12. He will tell you _ he expects will win such a match.A. why B. whom C. which D. who13. Who would you rather _ the report instead of you？A. have write B. have to write C. write D. have written14. Who would you rather _ you repair your CD player?A. help B. helpe
7、d C. helping D. to help15. Well be free tomorrow，so I suggest _ to the history museum.A. to visit B. visiting C. we should visit D. a visit16. I like swimming，while what my brother enjoys _.A. cooking B. to cook C. is cooking D. cook17. How long have you been here？ _ the end of last month，A. In B. B
8、y C. At D. Since18. _ nice，the food was all eaten up soon.A. Tasting B. Taste C. Tasted D. To taste19. He was sentenced to death _ what he has stolen from the bank.A. that B. since C. because D. because of20.What do you think of the concert? I really enjoy it. I didnt expect it was _ wonderful.A. as
9、 B. more C. most D.very21. I have no dreams _ to have a happy life.A. rather than B. more than C. other than D. less than22. Ms Lin looks rather a kind lady. But in fact she is cold and hard on us. You _believe it!A. shouldnt B. wouldnt C. mustnt D.neednt23. Id try even if I may fail _ _ sit there w
10、orrying in time of trouble.A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. less than24. He ran as fast as he could _ to catch the bus.A. hope B. to hope C. hoping D. hoped25. He had a lot of friends, none of _ could lend him any money.A. whom B. them C. which D. who26. I met several people there, two o
11、f _were foreigners. A. whom B. them C. who D. which27. She may have missed the train, in _ case she wont arrive for another hour.A. whose B. that C. which D. what28. According to the rules, students must not _ their books during examinations.A. read B. watch C. notice D. look at29. _ with a good edu
12、cation can apply for the job.A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Who ever30. _ seen smoking here will be fined.A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Who ever31. _ smoking here will be fined.A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Who ever32. Is there a shop around _ we can buy some toilet articles?A. that B. which C. wh
13、ere D. what33. After _ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.A. which B. it C. what D. that34. The judge paid no attention to _ he had just lost his wife.A. that B. which C. what D. the fact that35. They own two cars, not to _ a motorbike.A. speak B. say C. talk D. mention36. I think he
14、is _ to win, but Im not sure.A. possible B. likely C. impossible D. certain37. It is so difficult a problem that _ student in this class _ work it out.A. any, cant B. no, can C. every, can D. no, cant38. The problem is not _ easy. Think _ over.A. such, it B. that, it C. so,不填 D. that，不填正确答案应为 B，that
15、 相当与 so .39. Little Jim is going to spend his holiday in Paris, _ lives his uncle.A. which B. who C. where D. that40. Good luck to you, and _ all your wishes come true!A. can B. may C. must D. should 41. _ when one loses freedom does one know its value.A. Just B. Only C. Even D. Ever42. He was in gr
16、eat need of money, so he _ $5, 000 for his car.A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent43. They werent a particularly good team, but they refused to give in and _ defeat.A. accept B. accepted C. accepting D. to have accepted44. Mother told Jim to watch the milk until it boiled and then _ off the gas.A. turn
17、 B. turning C. turned D. having turned45. “Haveyou seen _ pen? I left it here this morning.” “Is it _ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.” A. a, the B. the, the C. a, a D. the, a46. “Have you seen_ pen? I left it here this morning.” “Is it _black one? I found it in the corner.”A. a, the B. the, t
18、he C. a, a D. the, a47. My friend Mary is _ beautiful girl and _ girl everyone likes to work with.A. a, a B. a, the C. the, a D. the, the48 “Is there _ here?” “No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.”49. “Is there _ here?” “Yes, Im upstairs. Please come and help me.”A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody
19、 D. nobody50. “I think the teacher is wrong, _?” “No, I dont think so.”A. dont you B. dont I C. doesnt he D. doesnt she51. They kept trying _ they must have known it was hopeless.A. if B. because C. when D. where52. “What did he ask you?” “_ I would be late.”A. That B. When C. Where D. Whether53. “S
20、hes not a dancing teacher, is she?” “_.”A. Yes, and she isnt B. Yes, but she was C. No, but she isnt D. No, but she was54. Shes too thin. She _ gain some weight but she _ too little.A. would, ate B. will, eats C. would, eats D. will, ate55. “I like you more than her, my dear.” “You mean more than _l
21、ove her or more than she loves _?” A. you, me B. she, you C. I, me D. I, you56. “Alice, why didnt you come yesterday?” “I_, but I had an unexpected visitor.”A. had B. would C. was going to D. did57. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had_ went wrong again. A. it B. i
22、t repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired58. He transplanted the little tree to the garden _ it was the best time for it.A. where B. when C. that D. until59.Few pleasures can equal _ of a cool drink on a hot day.A. some B. any C. that D. those60.He just does what he pleases and never _ about anyone e
23、lse.A. think B. thinks C. thinking D. thought61.I dont know whether to stay in teaching or _ another job.A. trying getting B. to try to get C. trying to get D. try get62.Please make my excuse at tomorrows meetingIve got too much work _.A. to do to come B. doing coming C. to do coming D. doing to com
24、e63. He was not an actor, who often appeared on stage, _ a writer, writing stories.A. but B. and C. then D. so 64.There are five pairs, but Im at a loss which _ to buy.A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing65.They kept trying _ they must have known it was hopeless.A. if B. be
25、cause C. when D. where66. He is a man of few words, and seldom speaks until _ to.A. spoken B. speakingC. speak D. be spoken67.If _ carefully, the experiment will be successful.A. do B. does C. done D. doing68. The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.A. begins B. havi
26、ng begun C. beginning D. begun69.In that month, he earned as much as, if _ than, $40 000.A. no more B. not more C. no much D. not much70.He told me the news_, believe it or not, he had earned $1 000 in a single day.A. that B. which C. as D. because71.“Each of the students, working hard at his or her
27、 lessons,_to go to university.” “So do I.”A. hope B. hopes C. hoping D. hoped72.“I havent heard from Henry for a long time.” “What do you suppose_ to him?”A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. had happened73.An awful accident, however, _occur the other day.A. does B. did C. has to D. had
28、to74.“Where is it?” “Where is _? I dont know what do you mean?”A. what B. that C. where D. so75.He suggested the person referred _ put into prison.A. is B. be C. to be D. should be76.Must I turn off the gas after cooking ? -Of course . You can never be _ careful with that.Aenough Btoo Cso Dvery77. I
29、f you _ stop smoking , you can only expect to have a bad cough .A. wont B. would not C. do not D. can not78.Its nearly seven oclock . Jack _ be here at any moment .A. must B. need C. should D. can79.Were leaving at six oclock , and hope _ most of the journey by lunch time .A. to do B. to have done C
30、. to make D. to have made80.Do you consider it any good _ the truck again ?A. to repair B. repairing C. repaired D. being repairing81.Let us not waste _ time we have left .A. the little B. little C. a little D. a little more82.I think the doctor is able to care of _ is the matter with your son .A. a
31、ll B. what C. whatever D. anything83.It is what you do rather than what you say_matters. (2005 天津卷)A. that B. what C. which D. this 84. He is only too ready to help others, seldom, _, refusing them when they turn to him.A. if never B. if ever C. if not D. if any85. What should I wear to attend his w
32、edding party? Dress _ you like.A. what B. however C. whatever D. how1. 此题的时间参照点是 before I joined them,，所以第一个空应该用过去完成进行时，第二个空根据时间now 用现在进行时。2. 此题是独立主格结构，如果题干改为_is cut off,答案则为 A 或 C3. 用还原法则为 It is what that has made Peter what he is today 可知是强调句式。4. spend time (in) doing sth 如果改为 he did what he _,则答案
33、为 could to learn.5. 此题中包含一个定语从句，the person 既作先行词，又作句子的主语，要填入的应该是句子的谓语，根据后面的时间状语为 last week，应选过去时。句中包含的定语从句 we talked about 中 about 虽为介词，但不影响主句的谓语，故应选 C。观察下面三个句子：The person we spoke to _ no answer at first Amaking Bmakes Cmake Dmade此题中也包含一个定语从句 we spoke to，the person 既作先行词，又作句子的主语，要填入的应该是句子的谓语，根据句子的需
34、要，应选过去时。本题中的 to 为陷阱，实际上它属于定语从句中，而不影响主句的谓语动词。故 D 正确。The person we referred to（提及）_ us a report tomorrow Agiving Bwill give Cgave Dgive同上题一样，句中包含定语从句 we referred to，所缺成份为句子的谓语，又根据句中的 tomorrow，故用将来时。选 B。The days we have been looking forward to _ soon Acoming Bwill come Ccame Dhave come同理，此句中的定语从句包含短语 l
35、ook forward to，虽然 to 为介词，但并不影响主句的谓语动词，只是一个陷阱而矣。又根据句中的 soon，应用将来时，故选 B。6. 答案为 B。此题关键是理解 seated 这个单词，它是过去分词，而不是作谓语的过去式。它不能在句中谓语。所以后面句子不是一个非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，故选代词 its。7. 此题中先行词 the way 后面的定语从句中充当主语。故只能选 A。如果先行词 the way 有从句中充当状语，则可以用 that, in which 或省略。8. 此题答案只能为 D。替代词 one 在句中作同位语，代指 father，后面再接一个定语从句。
36、先行词 one又在从句中充当宾语。9. 注意题中最后一个单词 again（看三遍！） 。不要误选为 D。答案应为 A。全句的句意为“你没有去过北京，是不是？”“不，我去过。我多么想再一次去那里。 ”10. 此题中由于 Not only 置于句首，故用部分倒装结构。第一个 has 助动词，是句中谓语动词 has been sold 中 has 的提前。第二个 has 为实义动词，属于定语从句中，表示“有” 的意思。本句的意思为：不但是她所有的珠宝而且还有她的房子一起已经被卖掉作为她儿子的赌债了。答案为 C。11. 此题前面有 more,根据题意，应该选 D。比较：We should do suc
37、h exercises in the future, I think, _ we did yesterday.此题应选 A 因为 we did yesterday 是句子，所以用连词 asThe teacher suggested that we should do _ what he did yesterday.此题应选 B 应为我 what we did yesterday 是名词性从句，所以用介词 like12. 此题中的 he expects 是插入语，所以答案应为 D13. 此题还原为 You would rather have who write the report instea
38、d of you.可知答案为 A句式为：have sb do sth14.此题还原为 You would rather who helped you repair your CD player.可知答案为 B句式为：would rather sb did sth 是虚拟语气15.suggest 的句式为：suggest sb (should) do sth 是虚拟语气suggest doing sthsuggest sth to sb 所以答案为 D16.what my brother enjoys 是名词性从句做主语，所以答案为 C17. since 引导的介词短语和现在完成时连用18. t
39、aste 是系动词,没有被动，答案 A 表示原因。对比：_ nice, the food should be made by adding more sugar. 此题应选 D，表示条件。19. what he has stolen from the bank 是名词性从句，所以应该用介词 because of20. A 这是一个省略句，承接上文，省略了 as I had thought。21. other than 的意思是除了而 rather than 的意思是而不是22. 本题主要考查情态动词的意义和用法。选项 A 表示建议；选项 B 表示推测；选项 C 表示禁止；选项D 表示需求。根据
40、句子的意思，本题正确答案为 B。23. A 考查 than 短语。rather than：而不是。24. 此题的最佳答案不是 B，而是 C，其中的现在分词短语 hoping to catch the bus 用做伴随状语，即一边跑一边希望能赶上汽车。但是，如果选 B，将 to hope to catch the bus 视为目的状语行不行呢？不行。因为“他拼命地跑” 目的是“ 为了赶上公共汽车 ”，而不是“为了希望赶上公共汽车”，换句话说，将“希望”作为“目的”不妥。因为同样的原因，下面一题也应选 hoping：He studied as hard as he could _ to enter
41、 a good college.A. hope B. to hope C. hoping D. hoped25. 此题选 A，none of whom could .为非限制性定语从句对比：He had a lot of friends, but none of _ could lend him any money.A. whom B. them C. which D. who此题选 B，由于句中有并列连词 but，整个句子为并列句，因此选 themHe wrote a lot of novels, none of _ translated into a foreign language.A.
42、 them B. which C . it D. what同学们看了上面一题的分析后，也许会毫不犹豫地认为此题应选 B，理由是 none 前没有并列连词 and 或 but，但这次又错了。此题的最佳选项应是 A，注意此句与上面一句有着本质的不同，即此句的 translated 不是谓语，而是一个非谓语动词（过去分词） ，所以逗号后面其实不是一个完整的句子，而是一个独立结构。假若在 translated 前加一个助动词 was，则此题应选(which)，构成一个非限制性定语从句。所以做这类题要特别小心，千万不要想当然，更不要受思维定势的影响。26. 此题选 A，two of whom were
43、foreigners 为非限制性定语从句对比：I met several people there, two of _ being foreigners.A. whom B. them C. who D. which题选 B，two of them being foreigners 不是一个完整的句子，因为句子没有谓语，而只有非谓语动词 being27. 此题容易误选 A，因为不少同学认为在定语从句中能用做定语的关系代词的只有 whose。其实除 whose 可用做定语外，which 也可用做定语，只是含义上有差别：在此情况下，whose 的意思相当于ones，而 which 的意思则相当于
44、that 或 this。比较： (1) This is Mary, whose= and her father we met last week.(2) Call again at 11, by which time= and by that time the meeting should be over.注：若 27 题中的逗号前如果有连词 and，则可选 B(that)。28. 此题容易误选 A，因为许多同学牢牢地记住了：看书看报用 read，看电视用 watch，看电影用 see，看比赛用 watch，看黑板用 look at，等等。以上说法并没有错，但问题是，以上句子有其特殊性。一般说来，汉语的“看书”至少有两层意思，一是指阅读性地看书，即看书读书，此时通常用动词 read；另一种看书则不是指阅读性地看书，而只是大概地翻一翻或看一看，比如看看书的封面、定价、内容提要等，或者回答问题时看看书的某些章节或字句以及考试时偷看书本等等，此时通
