1、图表题图表题的写作逻辑结构：Paragraph I:（1）概括描述图表：趋势描写；（2）具体描述图表：必要数据支持（细节性） 。Paragraph II:（1）提出自己理由和观点（本段主题句） ；（2）细节性分论点（主要是原因，用于支持自己的观点，至少两点） 。Paragraph III:（ 1）预测未来和提出解决方法；（2）总结全文和表达作者自己观点实例 1 【标题】Changes in Peoples DietDirections: Write a three-paragraph composition to:1. State the changes in peoples diet in
2、the past five years.2. Give possible reasons for the changes.3. Draw your own conclusion.You should quote as few figures as possible.1994 1995 1996 1997 1998Grain 44% 44% 43% 42% 42%Meat 19% 21% 23% 23% 22%Fruit & vegetable 23% 25% 22% 21% 22%Milk 12% 12% 13% 14% 14%Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%【短文
3、】Changes in Peoples Diet1.As can be seen from the table =as is shown in the table表格, the past five years has _witnessed目睹 dramaticstrikingnoticeable显著的changes in peoples diet. Grain, as the staple food of most Chinese, is now playing a less important role in their diet, _whlie_ 对比 the consumption of
4、 high quality food such as meat, milk and fruit has greatly increased.There are two factors l_con_ to导致 the change. For _ _, 一方面people now enjoy a higher standard of living. In the old days few families could afford meat and milk every day, which often meant a big chunk of the family income. But now
5、 people have enough money to taste a rich variety of foods. For _另一方面, people of today attach_ more attention to重视 nutrition营养. They are not merely 仅仅content to fill the stomach. They are seeking the most reasonable合理的 diet which will do good to their health. Accumulate In _con_in _sum_ =all in_= on
6、 the _whol_ 总的来说 ，with peoples _ of _生活水平 getting higher and higher=with the improvement of peoples living standard , changes in their diet will be more obvious and greater.实例 2 2002年6月考题Topic: Student Use of Computers (at least 150 words)1、 上图所示为1990、1995、2000年某校大学生使用计算机的情况，请描述其变化；2、请说明发生这些变化的原因（可从
7、计算机的用途、价格或社会发展等方面加以说明）；3、你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题。As is shown by the bar graph _（条线图）, (a drawing showing how two different values are related to each other ),the average number of hours a student in a certain university spends on the computer per week increased dramatically显著地 over the period from 1
8、990 to 2000. In 1990, it was less than two hours while_对比 in 1995, it hit =reached_达到了 four hours. And in 2000, the number soar ed_, to （飞速上升） nearly twenty hours, which is over ten times than that of 1990.Obviously computers are becoming increasingly popular for males and for females. A multitude o
9、f factors could account for解释 the rise. In the first_place_首先, computers facilitate us in more _s 方面 of life. Also, the rapid development of the internet enlarge_s 扩大our demands for using computers. We can easily contact friends in remote 遥远的places throughvia the internet. In the second_第二 , the pri
10、ces of computers are getting lower and lower, which enable more students to purchase them.However, there still exist some problems, such as, poor quality, out-of-date designs and so on. And how to_balance_ 兼顾 the time between using computers and studying is also a serious problem. Anyhow, we will be
11、nefit a lot from computers as long as we use them properly.Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Cell Phones. You should write at least 150 words and based on the following graph and the outline given below in Chinese:1. 描述上图所示的手机用户变化情况（据统计，2007 年上半年手机用
12、户量超过5 亿）2. 出现这种情况的原因3. 对此现象做出评价Sample: Cell PhonesAs is _shown_展示 in the chart 图表=,（a table showing information in the form of a picture） cell phones are becoming more and more popular within China. In 1999, the number of cell phones in use was only 24,480,000, but in 2002, the number was more than
13、100 million, which is a turning point. The newest statistic shows that in 2007 the number exceeded 500 million. There are many factors con_l_ to 导致，促成 this development. Firstly, a cell phone has no wires and can be carried everywhere easily. Secondly, a cell phone is something wonderful that we can
14、have fun with news, games, music and chat through sending short messages. Whats more=in addition, the drop in price and the simultaneous improvement in the functions have made it possible for an average person to make use of a cell phone. The wide use of cell phones has made them more and more indis
15、pensible_ 必不可少 in peoples_daily life 日常生活 . The many functions of the cell phone have made certain people reluctant 不情愿地 to separate themselves_from (prep.) their cell phone. 图表题的套用段落：It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/gro
16、wn/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of (多少). What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graph/table. First of all, (第一个原因 ). More importantly, (第二个原因). Most important of all, (第三个原因). From the above discussions, we have enough reasons to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken 适用于不太好的变化趋势).
