1、enroll to one = combinecomplement = supplement = add tosubstitute = replaceso far = until present = up to nowrooted in = based onmake their way = travelvulnerable-open to break-open to attack - weak -susceptibleperishable 容易腐烂的= easy to spoilSeething 沸腾的 - overflowing/excited/activefloat = stay on t
2、he topbe consistent with = be compatible withproperty 财产，特征 = characteristic = attribute (名词意为 “特征，属性“)simulated - artificialsort - type - kindstaggering 摇晃的; 犹豫的; 压倒的( 多数) =overwhelmingstring 线, 绳子; 一行, 一系列 =seriesswell - enlargement - expandtract- area - terrainsymmetric 对称的，均衡的 - balancetaper 逐渐变
3、小 - diminish - 收缩tenet - principle/beliefturn = changevast - immense - extensivewith the ordinary citizens pocketbook = affordableadvent = arrivalaffair = matterchronic - constant - confirmed 慢性的;证实的consequence = result/importancecounter = opposecountervail 补偿，抵消 ; 对抗 = compensate/opposedistinction
4、= differentiation/excellence/honordistribution = dispersion = dispersalembed = implanteuphoric = extremely happyflake = fragmenthinder 阻碍，打扰= interfere withladings 船货= cargos shipmentmandatory = required, obligatorymundane 世俗的，平凡的= ordinaryprerequisite = something required (something needed to happe
5、n)rather = instead 相反地 / in some degree 在 tainsank (sink 的过去式)= descended; dropped to the bottomscant = minimumsited = locatedsophisticated = refined /elaborated /complexubiquitous 到处存在的 = commonunanimity = total agreementspectator = viewersporadic = intermittent /irregularstylus 铁笔，针状物 = penunconce
6、ivable = unimaginableuniformly = evenly/ without variation/consistentlyunique = sole/ distinctwarranted = authorized 授权的/justifiedassume=take on 呈现/ suppose, posit 假设foster=promote ，encouragePlumage 羽毛=featherComposition 作文，成分，混合物=mixturerelatively=comparativelysubstitute=replacementpremise= assumpt
7、ionwithin= insidehave nothing to do = in no relation tovigorous= strongscope=extentextraordinary 非凡的，特别的= exceptional 异常的，例外的uneasy 心神不安的，不稳定的=unstablebulk 大小，体积，大多数 =majorspeed 加速 = increase the rate ofspread=distribute 散布，分布 endeavor 努力= enterprise 进取心，干事业proximity 接近= nearnessrotate=turn 转动，旋转ass
8、ertion 主张，断言 = strongly statementevidence = proofpreeminent 卓越的 =foremost 最重要的barrier 障碍物 =obstacleprimitive = earlysort = typerudiment=basicintact 未被碰过的=unaffectedprize 珍视 = valuelucrative 有利可图的= profitableineffectively=with out any resultmisleading =inaccuracyarchitecture =structure 结构，建筑物accompli
9、shed 完成的，熟练的 =skilled,embedded 内含的，嵌入的=enclosed 被附上的collaboration 协作=joint effectsidentical=the sameallow=enabledispersal 分散，散布= distributionhampering 妨碍，牵制 = restrictingcherished 珍爱的=valuableprecision = accuracybroadly = extensivelyyearly = annualtracking = followingtolerant = endurerather than = i
10、nstead oftransformation = conversionsample=examplecrawl 爬行 =movehobby 业余爱好 = pastime 消遣，娱乐 inherent in = characteristic ofrecharge 再充电=refill 再装满devise 设计，发明 =createattest to 证明-confirm,replicas 复制品-copies,extant 现存的=not extinctbe closer resemblance to=. be more likeindicate =demonstratethrive=flour
11、ishfluctuating=changingmirror 反映 =reflectprocure 获得=obtainparadoxically=seemingly contradictorycounsel 劝告，忠告 =advice.mock 嘲弄，模仿 = pretendspectacular 引人入胜的 = impressive 印象深刻的mimic 模仿，仿制品=copyroutinely = commonlyactually = in fact = virtuallyrevolutionize = dramatic changeinitially = originallysource
12、= origindiversity 多样性=varietydepict=portraydisassemble 分解=breakarchive 档案 = record attribute 属性，特征= characteristicavid 渴望的，热心的 = enthusiasticbasic = fundamentalcollision = hit each othercopious 丰富的= plentifuldelight = pleasuredisintegrate 分解 = tear apartdiverse = distinctdual = doubleeager = enthusi
13、asticendeavor = enterpriseerect 矗立，建立 = buildexpediency 便利 = advantagefashioned out of = made fromimmigration = movementinfrastructure 基础设施= foundationlocale 场所 = placemean 平均值;卑贱的;吝啬的 = averagemyriad = innumerable = innumerouspeak = maximumrate 估价，鉴定等级= classify 分类，分等Save for 除。之外 = Except forseize
14、 抓住 = taketie = relationvolume = quantitywholly = completelyWithin the ordinary citizens pocket book = affordableally with 与。结盟-link toaware of=familiar withbulk=great quantity =majorityferry 摆渡，渡运 =transporthint 暗示，提示 = indicationimplausible=unbelievablelaunch-startof legitimacy=lawfulof likelihood
15、 = probableminute=tinymisconception=wrong ideaoffset 抵消，弥补=balanceomit 遗漏= excludeonset=beginningpatchy 杂凑的 ;斑驳的，补丁的=irregular 参差不齐的，不规则的peak=in the middle of the largest strengthenpermanent=lastingpore=spaceprecede=come beforepreserve 保护，保存=protectprosper=succeedproximity = closeness = nearnessrang
16、e=varyright (to some place)一直向。地方 = all the wayaccount 叙述，故事=descriptionarid=dryallied with = linked to access=reachastute 狡猾且机敏的=cleveravenue 林荫道，方法 =method = vehicle 手段， 车辆 = approach 方法; 接近appearance=rise 出现，上升appreciable 可察觉到的=noticeableassert= strong statementaccessible=easy to reachaugment=inc
17、reaseabsorb=take inattribute(verb) =credit(attribute . to . = credit . to/with . 把。归结于/归功于。)attribute(noun. 特征， 属性)=characteraware of = familiar withagile=astute=clever = quick and activearise 发生， 出现 = emergebeing 生命，存在=creatures(大家很多人看过米兰。昆德拉的生命中不能承受之轻吧? 其英文名为 The Unbearable Lightness of Being)befo
18、rehand=foreordain 预先， 注定bulk 大批，大多数=major partblossom=flourishbarge 驳船=boatbroad appeal= popularcardinal=fundamentalchannel 引导= direct/ guidecollide=hit each othercontrive 发明， 设计; 图谋= createconvinced=strong beliefconviction = strong beliefcostly=expensiveconserve=savechronically 慢性地， 长期地=constantcre
19、st 鸟冠，顶部=peakcompel=pushconfiguration=arrangementcamouflage=disguise 伪装consider=think aboutconstraint = limitcomprise 包含; 构成，组成 = formcompletely=totallyconsequent=resultingconvert to =change tocurb 控制=controlcollaborate=cooperatedegree=extentdepletion = drain 排干，流尽，耗尽deluxe 豪华的=lavishduplicate=copyd
20、elight = pleaseddelicate=daintydistribution 分配，分发; 分布 =geographic rangeextend=reachexcavation=dug-out 挖掘enlist 征募，谋求=obtain exercise 练习， 运用 = useevidence=proofeventually=ultimatelyexpend 花费 =useenormous=greatexaggerate=overstateenthusiastic = eager 热切的， 渴望的follow=track 跟踪fertile 肥沃的;有繁殖力的= reproduct
21、ivefashionable=popularfeast:=eatingflourish = prosperflexible=adaptablefunds=moneyfragmentize 裂成碎片 = break upgovern 统治，管理，支配=regulate 管制，控制，调节imposing 令人难忘的=impressedintense=stronginhospitable 不好客的;不适宜生命/ 生长的 = unfavorable 不宜的，不顺利的in fact =actuallyimmoral 不道德的=improperimplausible = unbelievableirrep
22、arable 不能挽回的=permanent 永久性的(irreparable damage = permanent damage)implement 工具 = tool 工具inevitable = unavoidablelucrative=profitablelargely=mostlymyriad 无数的 =numerousmanifest=reveal 展示mandatory= requiredmock 嘲笑 ;模仿 = pretend 假装nocturnal = nighttimenearly=almostoccasion 场合，事件=eventold male=aged maleo
23、n the contrary=on the other handpigmentation 染色=colorperilous=dangerous=riskpermit=allowpreordain 预先注定命运的= foreordainpreordain=appoint 指定，约定property 财产，特征=characteristicprimarily=mainlyproponent=supporterpreserve=retain 保持，保留propel 驱使，推进=push 推动rigidly 坚硬地，严格地= strictlyroam 徘徊，漫游= wanderrigorous 严厉的
24、，严峻的，严酷的 = harsh 粗糙的， 严酷的readily=easilyrendering 表现，表演=presentationrelative=comparativerelatively=comparativelyrealm=areareinforce = strengthensurplus=extrasignificant=considerable=importantslight=smallsurmise = guessscope=extentstealthily 悄悄地，暗地里= silentlysuited=appropriatestaunch 坚定的 = strongsuste
25、nance 生计，生活=livingspectator 观众=human viewersophisticated= refinedsegment = portiontake place = occurthreatening=endangeringtechnique = method testify 证明 =give evidencetoxic=poisonousunadorned = not decorativeuniform 一致的，相同的=without variationundertake=attemptvagary 反复无常=uncertaintiesvirtually=almostv
26、igor=energywith respect of= in terms ofwarranted 有正当理由的， 有保证的 = justifiedaggravate 加重，恶化= increase (e.g. aggravate his pain = increase his pain)Approach=move toward.Assertion = strongly statementcentral 中心的，重要的=essential.Collect=gatherCollide=hit each othercounter = opposedependable = reliabledeposi
27、t=laid down 存储，贮藏，放弃，放下design=createdim = decreasedomestic=homeexaggerate=overstateextol = praisefocal point 焦点=centre areasolitary = alonefoster = encouragehowever=yetignite 点燃=set on fireimmoral = improperinert = motionlessindispensable 必不可少的 =significantlargely=mostlymean 平均，卑贱的 = averageon the contrary=whereasparadoxical 似非而是的，似乎矛盾但其实有道理的=seemingly contradictory
