1、核反应理论及应用韩银录中国原子能科学研究院，核数据重点实验室北京市275信箱41分箱，北京 ,I. 引 言II. 非相对论微观光学势III. 预平衡反应理论VI. 核反应理论的应用V. 小 结,非相对论微观光学势 1.唯象光学模型势 （1） 普适的唯象光学模型势 （2） 最佳的唯象光学模型势 建立在实验测量的反应截面和弹性散射角分布基础上，并有一定数量的可调节的参数。 适用于稳定核及稳定核附近的不稳定核。 2. 微观光学模型势（MOP） 建立在核多体理论基础上，无任何可调节的参数。 适用于稳定核和不稳定核。,从核多体理论的观点，核子的微观光学模型势等价于单粒子格林函数的质量算符。 1.核结构近
2、似 应用Hartree-Fock(HF)方法和无归相近似（RPA），在两体有效核力的基础上，计算一些特殊的有限核的微观光学模型势。包括了靶核的核结构效应。 2. 核物质近似 从现实核力出发，应用Brueckner-Hartree-Fock (BHF)近似，在核物质中计算质量算符，应用定域密度近似获得有限核的微观光学模型势。包括了靶核的核结构的平均效应。,1. Q.B. Shen, J.S. Zhang, Y. Tian, Z.Y. Ma, and Y.Z. Zhuo, Z. Phys. A303, 69 (1981).2. 申庆彪,田野,马中玉,张竞上,卓益忠, 高能物理与核物理, 6, 18
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5、cs, 6, 406 (1986).10. Tian Ye （田野 ）, Wang Chang (王畅), Han Yinlu （韩银录）, Shen Qingbiao （申庆彪）, Zhuo Yizhong （卓益忠）. Application of the Microscopic Optical Potential (S-MOP) to Non Even-Even Nuclei in Calculations of Cross Sections. Chinese Physics, 8, 443 (1988).11. Han Yinlu, Mao Guangjun, Li Zhuxia, Z
6、huo Yizhong. Effective Nucleon-Nucleon Cross Sections Based on Skyrme Interactions. Phys. Rev., C 50, 961 (1994).,12. Helium-3 microscopic optical model potential based on the Skyrme interaction, Hairui Guo, Yue Zhang, Yinlu Han, and Qingbiao Shen. Phys. Rev. C 79, 064601 (2009).13. Isospin dependen
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12、(1991); Phys. Rev. C46,2028(1992)） 能级密度及相关的研究，激子态密度。,7. Zhang Jingshang, Wen Yuanqi, Wang Shunuan, and Shi Xiangjun, Formation and Emission of Light Particles in Fast Neutron Induced Reaction-a Unified Compound Pre-equilibrium Model. Commun. Theor. Phys., 10, 33 (1988).8. Zhang Jingshang, The Angula
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15、l Cross Sections of Light Composite Particles in the Exciton Model, Nucl. Sci. Eng., 117, 99 (1994).13. Zhang Jingshang, Possibility of 5He Emission in Neutron Induced Reactions, Science in China, G 47, 137 (2004).,核反应理论的应用1. 核数据的理论计算（1） 张竞上 UNF程序：Jingshang Zhang, UNF Code for Fast Neutron Reaction
16、Data Calculations, Nucl. Sci. Eng., 142, 207 (2002). （2） 蔡崇海 MUP, MEND程序:Chonghai Cai, MEND: A Program for Calculating the Complete Set of Nuclear Data of Medium-Heavy Nuclei in a Medium-Low Energy Region, Nucl. Sci. Eng., 153, 93 (2006).,2. 中子引起轻核反应的双微分截面的理论模型计算张竞上： LUNF程序系列。6Li, 7Li, 9Be, 10B, 11B, 12C, 14N, 16O, 19F,张竞上，韩银录，段军锋，闫玉良，轻核反应新理论模型的发展及双微分截面文档的建立获得2006年度国防科学技术一等奖,1. 指导思想 任务带学科2. 协同合作、具有创新能力的研究队伍,祝卓老师健康长寿！祝各位来宾健康快乐！,
