1、成人零基础英语高效学习方法揭秘【去一趟美国文化中心或大使馆,要一份原汁原味的美国报纸。】首先翻开社会版,挑出一段短文,长度嘛,读起来大概一二分钟就可以了。接下来你就不断地大声朗读,一定要带着向对方传达的感觉去读,你应该逐渐能够记下来,然后把你的眼睛从报纸上移开,想象你正在讲故事,这样就能非常熟悉而自然地复述下来。系统武装基础英语第一册学完后,学习第二册的同时,就可以同时更系统地学习更全面的知识了。零基础英语第二册配套磁带是完整的,就不用配套零基础英语词汇随声速记手册及其配套磁带了,零基础英语词汇自学导读还是要。语言涉及到的语音语调、语法、词汇在英语学习教程上,一般都是零零星星地介绍。现在,对这
2、些东西有了初步了解,就可以找专业的资料来深入学习了。语音语调之类的书及其配套磁带(或光盘),也有不少,找一个比较合适的来学习。注意,这种书必须有系统地介绍一些字母和字母组合的发音规律,这样,你就可以看见单词就猜得到其发音了,同时对你记单词很有好处。书中还要系统地介绍句子的发音和语调等规律。英语句子很多情况下,都不是一个字一个字地发音的,会根据不同的情况产生变化,所以,你如果不掌握这些规律,会很难听懂英语。我本来找到了一本比较好的语音语调的教材,可惜买不到配套磁带,这里我就不推荐了。语法方面,我推荐用经典语法工具书和活泼的语法书结合的原则。活泼的语法书最近也不少,读起来比较轻松,可以认真研读,从
3、头到尾看完。我推荐的是张满盛编著的英语语法新思维,思路很清晰,生动活泼,共有三册,放心,每册不厚,其实只要初级和中级两册就行了,第三册很多和第二册重叠,也没必要掌握那么复杂的东西。英语语法新思维以前很受欢迎,不知道为什么现在出版得没那么多了,可能要多找几家书店才找得到,不过我觉得确实是很好的一套书。还要准备一本经典的语法书,这种书很严谨,很系统,很全面,但是读起来很乏味,可以像用字典那样的用,遇到问题了再查阅。比如薄冰或张道真编写的语法书就很经典,不过要注意,他们编的语法书有很多种,有的是给中学生或大学生用的,找他们的书时,要找说明适合给自学者用的。他们的书在较大书店都买得到。词汇方面,要准备
4、一本英语词典。当然有电脑用电子辞典(比如金山词霸)最好。要学一点英语的构词法,掌握常用的前缀后缀和词根。这些前缀后缀和词根就有点像汉语的偏旁部首,遇见了相关的单词就能达到望文生义的境界。当然还有很多单词不是由常用前缀后缀和词根组成。关于英语前缀后缀和词根方面的书,除了一般语法书会介绍一点之外,还有不少专著,可以在书店买到,比如我手头有一本愈敏洪编注的英语词汇速记大全 词根+词缀记忆法,这本书词根词缀比较全,也方便查阅,缺点是所举的例子以考试用词汇为主(考试都比较变态,尽考些不常用的东西),不过要用的是其词根词缀,不用死记里面的例子就是了。这种书可以不买,不过买了对你记单词有好处。你还想更进一步
5、,想知道比词根更小的单位的字母组合和字母的含义,相关的书就比较难找了,我也是很艰难地才收集到部分资料,在后文会提到一些。如此,可以一边学这些系统的知识,一边可以把零基础英语全部学完。五、语言、文字、语法起源思考说实在话,本章开始的才是我这篇文章最精华的一些内容。中国的的教学方法是填鸭式教育,对应的很多学习方面的资料也是讲死规律,教你怎么死记硬背。更好笑的是一些打着揭秘,新方法之类的书,也都是挂羊头卖狗肉。这不奇怪,填鸭式教育的国家难以出现创新性的人才。有的问题,我认为是很基本的问题,有的我自己找到了答案,有的自己想不出所以然来,便去查资料,看有没有人做相关研究。我在网上、书店、图书馆等等,查了
6、大量资料,有的东西,比如语法之类的书浩如烟海,可是,基本都是人云亦云的书,都是教人死记规则的书,揭示语法真正规律的很少。当然,还是有极少数的人是有创新思维,独立思考,解释了英语的某些内在规律的。学习语言,如果了解了语言的起源,就会对语言上的不少东西更加理解。由于各种语言有很多相通的地方,我相信,语言起源更是有相通之处。所以,先谈谈语言、文字、语法起源的起源吧。基础词汇学习:diplomat - n. a person who represents his or her government in dealing with another government direct - v. to le
7、ad; to aim or show the way (“He directed me to the theater.“); ad. straight to something; not through some other person or thing (“The path is direct.“) direction - n. the way (east, west, north, south); where someone or something came from or went to dirt - n. earth or soil disappear - v. to become
8、 unseen; to no longer exist disarm - v. to take away weapons; to no longer keep weapons; to make a bomb harmless by removing its exploding device discover - v. to find or learn something discuss - v. to talk about; to exchange ideas disease - n. a sickness in living things, often caused by viruses,
9、germs or bacteria dismiss - v. to send away; to refuse to consider dispute - v. to oppose strongly by argument; n. an angry debate dissident - n. a person who strongly disagrees with his or her government distance - n. the amount of space between two places or objects (“The distance from my house to
10、 your house is two kilometers.“) dive - v. to jump into water head first divide - v. to separate into two or more parts do - v. to act; to make an effort doctor - n. a person trained in medicine to treat sick people document - n. an official piece of paper with facts written on it, used as proof or
11、support of something dog - n. a small animal that often lives with humans dollar - n. United States money, one hundred cents door - n. an opening for entering or leaving a building or room down - ad. from higher to lower; in a low place dream - v. to have a picture or story in the mind during sleep;
12、 n. a picture or story in the mind during sleep; a happy idea about the future drink - v. to take liquid into the body through the mouth drive - v. to control a moving vehicle drop - v. to fall or let fall; to go lower drown - v. to die under water drug - n. anything used as a medicine or in making
13、medicine; a chemical substance used to ease pain or to affect the mind dry - ad. not wet; without rain during - ad. through the whole time; while (something is happening) dust - n. pieces of matter so small that they can float in the air duty - n. ones job or responsibility; what one must do because it is right and just