1、Unit 2 New Housing Estates1. swimming /swimi/ n. 游泳；游泳运动pool /pu: l/ n. 池塘swimming pool 游泳池2. space /speis/ n. 空间；场地，空地open space 开阔场地3. see around 四处看；环顾4. used to do 曾经/过去常常做某事eg：The Wangs used to live in a small flat. (课文)There used to be a lot of old huts in this area.过去这个地区有许多破旧的简陋棚屋。5. (课文 ) w
2、ent to visit 去拜访6. Whats. like?= How is.? .怎么样？Eg：ts your new housing estate like, Wang Qiang? (课文)王强，你觉得你的新家怎么样？7. facility /filti/ n. 设备；设施eg：She had no cooking facilities in the room. 她房间里没有烧煮设备。 8. There be 句型 表示的是 “某处有( 存在)某人或某物”，其结构为 There be(is，are，was, were )+名词+地点状语。例如：There are fifty-two s
3、tudents in our class.There is a pencil in my pencil-case.否定句：There be 句型否定句式的构成和含有 be 动词的其它句型一样，在 be后加上“not” 。也可用“ no”来表示。即：no + n.（名词）= not aanany + n.（名词） 。注意：no + n.（可数名词单数）= not aan + n.（可数名词单数） ；no + n.（可数名词复数）= not any + n.（可数名词复数） ；no + n.（不可数名词）= not any + n.（不可数名词） 。例如：There is an orange in
4、 her bag.There isnt an orange in her bag.There is no orange in her bag.There are some oranges in her bag.There arent any oranges in her bag.There are no oranges in her bag.There is some juice in the bottle.There isnt any juice in the bottle.There is no juice in the bottle.一般疑问句：There be 结构的一般疑问句变化只需
5、把 be 动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。例如：There is some money in her handbag. Is there any money in her handbag? (疑问句和否定句中，some 改为 any, something 改为 anything.)特殊疑问句： There be 句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式： 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用 “Whos + 介词短语?”；当主语是物时，用 “Whats + 介词短语?”。其中 there 在口语中常常省略。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对其提问时一般都用 be 的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定
6、)。如： There is a bird in the tree. Whats in the tree? There are some bikes over there. Whats over there?There is a little girl in the room. Who is in the room? 对地点状语提问：用 “Where is are + 主语?” 表示（注意其答语变化）：例如： There is a computer in my office. Where is the computer? -Its in my office. There are four chi
7、ldren in the classroom. Where are the four children?They re in the classroom. 对数量提问：一般有两种提问方式： 如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，都用“How many +可数名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？”表示：There are twelve months in a year. How many months are there in a year?There is only one book in my bag. How many books are there in your bag?
8、There is a cat in the box. How many cats are there in the box?如果主语是不可数名词，则用“ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？”表示：There is some money in my purse. How much money is there in your purse?反意疑问句：There be 或 There 加其它动词，其反意疑问句一律用there? 例如：There is a beautiful girl in the garden, isnt there?There used to
9、 be no school here, used there did there? 三、注意事项：1. There be 句型中 be 动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，be 动词用“is”“was”。例如：There is a basketball in the box. There is a little milk in the glass. 如果句子的主语是复数名词，be 动词就用“are” “were”。例如：There are many birds in the tree. There were many people in
10、 the street yesterday. 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be 动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的 “就近原则” 。例如：There is an orange and some bananas in the basket. There are some bananas and an orange in the basket. There 与 be 中间可插入一些表推测的情态动词、表时态的短语和一些动词短语 (如和将来时 be going to will、现在完成时 havehas + pp. 、used to 结构等连用，注意其构成形式,这一内容在
11、我们日常练习中经常出现错误,是一难点,也是历年中考试题中的一个考点.)。例如：There must be a pen in the box.There happened to be some money in my pocket. There is going to be a meeting tonight.There has been a big tree on the top of the hill.There used to be a church across from the bank.9. What about? 。 。 。怎么样？（一般用于寒暄时连接上下内容的转折问句）Eg：Wh
12、at about public transport? (课文) 公共交通怎么样？10. ten minutes walk 十分钟的路程另一种表达：ten-minute walk11. by the way 顺便问一下12. house-warming party 乔迁之喜庆祝会13. Im certainly come. 我一定来。 certain / s;tn/ a. 确定；确凿adv. Certainly14. province /pr vins/ n. 省 Zhejiang Province 浙江省15. country /kntri/ n. 国家；乡下eg: We lived in t
13、he country for more than ten years. 我们在乡下曾住过十多年。eg: He didnt know much about foreign countries. 他对外国知之甚少。16.air /e/ n. 空气（课文）eg: The air in the country is fresher. 乡下的空气更新鲜。 17.fresh /fre / a.新鲜的 eg: They buy fresh meat. 他们买新鲜肉。 18.clear /kli/ a.清澈的；清楚的（课文）eg： The rivers there are clearer. 那里的河水更清澈。
14、19.be happy to do 很高兴做某事eg: Well be happy to do it again for our fellow students. 我们很乐意再给我们的同学们再表演一次。20.change /heind/ n. 变化 vt.&vi. 改变(课文)eg：She was very happy to see the changes around our housing estate.她很高兴参观我们居住区的变化。21.see around 四处看；环顾 ；（带某人）参观eg：May we see around the house? 我们可以参观一下这所房子吗？22.a
15、lmost /:lmust/ ad. 几乎；差不多eg：It was almost dark when they got there. 他们抵达那里时,天几乎黑了。23.lose /lu:z/ (lost) vt. 失去；丢失；迷失 lose ones way 迷路课文 eg：Aunt Yu almost lost her way. 于阿姨几乎迷路。Carls father lost his job last month. 卡尔的父亲上个月失业了。Unit1 中遗漏内容1. move /mu:v/ vi./vt. 搬（家） ；搬动；移动move to sp. 搬到。 。 。 move in 搬进。 。 。2.look for 寻找eg: She is looking for her lost child. 她正在寻找失去的孩子。 3. matter /mt/ n. 事情，麻烦事Eg: It was a matter of life and death for them. 这事对他们来说是生死攸关。Theres something the matter with this car. 这辆汽车有点毛病。 4. opinion /pinjn/ n. 观点，意见In my opinion 词组，在我看来 （可用于阐述观点的时候 ）What your opinion? 你的观点是什么？
