1、Chapter 11. want to do sth. 想做某事2. include a feature 包含一个专栏3. agree with sb. 同意某人的观点4. agree to do 同意做某事5. short term memory 短期记忆6. long term memory 长期记忆7. tell sb. a joke 给某人讲一个笑话8. go wrong 发生故障9. one is the other is 一个另一个10. one isthe others are 一个,另一些11. on television/on the radio 通过电视/通过收音机12.
2、a man with an injured brain 一个人有一个受伤的大脑13. be angry with 对生气14. for example 举个例子15. try to do /try doing 努力做/试着做16. between and在和中间among 三者或三者以上中间17. the longest word in the world 世界上最长的单词18. an amazing story 一个惊奇的故事19. be connected to 和连接20.something dramatic 一些戏剧性的事21.hear about 听说22.takeout of 从拿
3、出来plain about 抱怨24.break down 抛锚25.forget to do/forget doing 忘记去做/忘记已经做26.had better do 最好做某事27.apologize to sb.=make an apology to sb. 向道歉28.It takes sb. sometime to do 花费某人多少时间去做某事spendon sth. 在上花费多少钱spend(in)doing sth. 为做某事花费多少钱payfor 在上花费多少钱LanguageIf 如果If 引导的句子用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时eg：If the weather i
4、s fine ,we ll play outside. If 条件句用于表达客观真理和普遍现象时，主从句均用一般现在时eg：If we take a fish out of water, it dies.Unless 除非，与 if 用法相似（Unless=ifnot）eg: Unless you leave now, you will be late for schoolChapter21. the most popular 最流行的2. cartoon character 卡通人物3. be full of=be filled with 充满着4. try to do/try doing
5、努力做/试着做5. have a long history 有很长的历史6. work for 为工作7. in the late 1930s 在 20 世纪 30 年代末期8. a man called/named 一个叫的人9. think of 想到think about 考虑10.makeclever 使聪明11.getinto trouble 使陷入麻烦12.It is+形容词+to do 13.a huge number of 大量的14.seven minutes long 七分钟长15.run around 到处跑16.each other=one another 互相17.i
6、n total 总共18.be in trouble with 与 陷入麻烦19.laugh at=make fun of 嘲笑 20.all around the world=all over the world 全世界21.a number of+可数名词复数=many 大量的.Language1.adj.+n. a long history2.v.+n.+adj. make the mouse clever keep the classroom clean think the book important3. It is +adj.(for sb.)+to doeg: It is imp
7、ortant for us to learn English.4.联系动词+n. +adj. get old become bad 联系动词：turn, feel, taste, sound, smell, look, seem, become, get, keep, makeChapter31. be in danger 处于危险之中2. environmental problems 环境问题3. act like 充当4. keep sb. from (doing)sth=stop sb. from (doing)sth=prevent sb. from (doing)sth 阻止某人做某
8、事5. the surface of the moon 月球的表面6. in the form of 以的形式7. make sth. worse 使更糟糕8. take in harmful gases 吸进有害气体9. mountains of+不可数名词=many 大量的10. all the way 总是,一路上11. throw away 扔掉12. in order to 为了13. environmentally friendly 利于保护环境的14. damage the environment 破坏环境15. the same as=asas 和. 一样16. cause=l
9、ead to 导致17. absorb=take in 吸进18. a kind of 一种 different kinds of 不同种类的 all kinds of 所有种类的19. prefer =like sth. better 更喜欢e.g: I prefer apples to orangesI like apples better than oranges 20. in order to=so that 是为了 Language:1. Why 一般用 because 回答2. because +句子（从句） because of+名词短语e.g: He didnt come to
10、 work because it rained heavily 或 because of the heavy rain3. 用了 because 不用 so4. as+形容词/副词原级+as/the same +n. as 和一样5. not so/as+形容词/副词原级+as/different from 和不同e.g: He is as careful as MaryHe writes as carefully as MaryIm as old as heIm the same age as he6. like (介词 )像.be like ,sound like, taste like
11、,smell like, feel like, look like, seem like Chapter 41. visits to other countries 去其他国家旅游2. askedto do 要求去3. educational visit 教育访问4. be able to=can 能够5. local people 当地人6. acceptas 接受成为7. educational exchange programme 教育交流项目8. be patient=be full of patience 有信心的9. take sth with sb. 某人带着10. so tha
12、t=in order that 以便于11. give a talk about 作关于的报告12. become confident 变得自信13. take photos of 照的照片14. the poor=the poor people 穷人15. be arranged by 被安排16. aim=purpose the aim of our trip 旅途的目标17. learn about 了解18. be deeply moved 被深深的感动19. sothat 如此以至于20. rubbish dumps 垃圾堆21. improve the situation 改善情况
13、22. though=although 尽管23. a valuable experience for me 对我来说宝贵的经历24. win a scholarship 赢得奖学金25. attendclasses=have classes on 参加的课26. go on sightseeing tours=go sightseeing 观光旅游27. the old capital 古都28. make friends with 和交朋友29. as well as=and 和30. return to 返回31.keep in touch with 和 保持联系Language目的状语
14、从句So that/in order that+句子/in order to+动词 以便于，以至于So that/in order that 引导的状语从句需用到 may/might/can/could 等情态动词e.g: He is working hard so that/in order that he may pass his exam.He is working hard in order to pass his exam.结果状语从句:So+形容词/副词+that, Such+形容词+名词+thate.g: He is so clever that he can answer al
15、l the questionHe is such a clever boy that he can answer all the questionSo+ many/few/much/little+名词 Though/Although 不与 but 连用 可与 yet 连用Chapter 51. be strict with sb. 对某人严格be strict in sth. 对某事严格2. be prepare for=get ready for 准备某事3. in place of=instead of 代替4. give sb. a hand=help sb. 帮助某人5. one of
16、 the +最高级+名词复数+is 最的之一one of the biggest cities 最大的城市之一6. of our time 在我们这个时代7. be born in 出生于8. begin doing sth. 开始做某事begin to do sth.9. at the age of=when sb. was 在的时候10. from then on 从那时起11. at a price 以很高的代价12. have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩的开心13. be grateful to sb. 感激某人14. win a firs
17、t prize 赢得一等奖15. fall ill 生病16. such as 例如17. be responsible for=take charge of 对负责18. much more interesting than 比.有趣得多19. take piano lessons 上钢琴课20. call back 回电21. save up 攒钱22. would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事23. win first prize 赢得一等奖24. quit ones job 离职25. miss a chance 错过机会Language：过去进行时：表示过去某时的动作正在
18、进行，含有动作在持续、未完成的意思。was/were+ doing+过去时间点1. when 指时间点，时间段 状语从句动词持续性或短暂性 主句和从句 中 2 个动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。2. while 只指一段时间 动词必须持续性 2 个动作必须同时发生e.g: When the teacher came in, we were talking.(come 是短暂性动词，所以只能用 when)When/While we were talking, the teacher came in.Chapter 61. want to do=look forward to doing 想做某
19、事2. encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事3. famous=well-known 出名的be famous for 因而出名4. called=named 名叫5. author=writer 作者6. start to do = begin to do 开始做某事7. by 乘坐 .（by bike） 通过某种方式（by writing E-mails） 靠近（by the door=near the door）by the way 顺便说一下由做的 8. on Saturday morning 在星期六早上in + 年，月，季节，上午，下午，晚上 (in 2009,i
20、n May, in summer, in the morning)at + 时间点 （at 5o clock）on+ 某一天，某一天的上午，下午，晚上 (on Saturday morning)9. It was thirty yards long.=It was thirty yards in length. 它长 30 码。数词+量词 +形容词it is 30 yards long = it is 30 yards in length.10. pick up 捡起代词放中间 pick it up 捡起它11. sing happily 快乐地唱歌He sang happily, with
21、an apple in his hand. 表伴随，with+名词+ 介词词组12. You have to work , dont you? 不得不 （反义疑问句）13. I think that. 我认为 否定在主句上：I think this is right. I dont think this is right.14. get more and more interested 变得越来越有兴趣 be/get interested in have interest in 对感兴趣15. 使某人做某事. Let sb. do sthmake sb. do sthhave sb. do s
22、th16. want sth. to be done 想要 被做17. Im really(副词) careful. 我非常小心18. properly=right=well 好19. so on 等等20. with worry on his face 脸上带着担心的表情with joy in his heart 心中却很快乐21.knock sb. out 把某人打晕22.setfree 释放某人Language定语从句He gave Tom a kite.He liked the kite very much合并成 He gave Tom a kite（which/that he lik
23、ed very much.）定语从句先行词 连接词若物作主语，则连接词用 which/that若人作主语，则连接词用 who/that若先行词中含有最高级(the best)，不定代词(anything)，序数词(first)时连接词只能用 that。e.g. This is the best film that Ive ever seenChapter 71. make a decision=decide to do 决定做某事2. different adj. 不同的 difference n. 不同的地方3. life n. 生活，生命 lives 复数4. on 介词（关于）about
24、 介词（关于）5. speak to sb. 对某人说话6. This is what they said 这就是他们所说的7. be aged 14 14 岁8. an amount of+不可数名词9. a generous amount of=a large amount of+不可数名词a number of +可数名词复数many+可数名词复数much+不可数名词a lot of=lots of+可数/不可数名词9. the end of mouth 月末10. complain v. complaint n. 抱怨Complain about sth. to sb. 向某人抱怨某事
25、11. a little water 量词+n.Eat a little v.+量词A little difficult 量词+形容词12. give sb. sth. for doing 给某人因为13. after all 毕竟14. own adj. 自己的 v. 拥有 owner n. 主人15. have a happy childhood 度过一个快乐的童年16. It is +adj. for sb. to do 对某人来说做某事怎么样17. seldom=not often 很少18. latest=newest 最新的late 迟到 be late for 做某事迟到 lat
26、ely=recently 最近的 later 之后19. anytime= at any time 任何时候20. therefore,=so 因此21. at the bottom of 在底部22. look after=take care of 照顾23. payfor sth. 支付doing sth.24. something useful 一些有用的东西25. for example=for instance 举个例子26. Its bad to expect things for nothing.不劳而获是不对的27. the whole + n. 一整个the whole fa
27、mily 一整个家庭28. be busy doing sth.忙于做某事be busy with sth. 忙于某事29. ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事30. Lets do让我们31. 感叹句 What+ a+形 容 词 +名 词 + 主 +谓 !What+ 形 容 词 +复 数 名 词 + 主 +谓 !How+形 容 词 或 副 词 + 主 +谓 !32. offer sb. a job as 任命某人担任.33. unfortunately 不幸地是34. after doing 之后35. be willing to do=would like to do 愿
28、意做某事36. insist on doing 坚持做某事36. try doing 尝试做 try to do 努力做37. refuse to do 拒绝做某事38. either 也（用于否定句）Too 也 （用于肯定句）39. in fact=actually 事实上40. apologize to sb.=say sorry to sb.=make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉41. look forward to doing=expect to do 期待做某事42. prefer to do rather than do 宁愿也不愿=Would rather d
29、o than do=Prefer doing to doing43. hope to do/hope that+从句44. make sure(确信) toofthat +从句45.the whole world=all the world 全世界Language直接引语变间接引语He said, “ I like it very much. ”（直接）He said that he liked it very much. (间接)主句从句时态一致1. 人称变化2. 时态变化：直接引语direct speech间接引语indirect speech一般现在时 一般过去时现在进行时 过去进行时现
30、在完成时 过去完成时一般过去时 过去完成时一般将来时 过去将来时过去完成时 过去完成时3. 时间变化:next week the next week ,tonight that night, now thentomorrow the next day, agobeforeShe said , ”I went there yesterday.”一般过去时She said that she had gone there the day before.过去完成时直接引语表述的是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变The geography teacher said, “The earth is round.”The geography teacher said that the earth is round.
