1、 Gross Registered Tonnage (GRT) 注册(容积)总吨Net Registered Tonnage (NRT) 注册(容积) 净吨Deadweight Tonnage (All Told) (DWT or D.W.A.T) 总载重吨位 (量)Gross Dead Weight Tonnage 总载重吨位Dead Weight Cargo Tonnage (DWCT) 净载重吨Light Displacement 轻排水量Load (Loaded)Displacement 满载排水量Actual Displacement 实际排水量Over weight surchar
2、ge 超重附加费Bunker Adjustment Factor (Surcharge) (BAS or BS) 燃油附加费Port Surcharge 港口附加费Port Congestion Surcharge 港口拥挤附加费Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF) 货币贬值附加费Deviation surcharge 绕航附加费Direct Additional 直航附加费Additional for Optional Destination 选卸港附加费Additional for Alteration of Destination 变更卸货港附加费Fumiga
3、tion Charge 熏蒸费Bill of Lading 提单On Board (Shipped) B/L 已装船提单Received for shipment B/L 备运(收妥待运) 提单Named B/L 记名提单Bearer B/L 不记名提单Order B/L 指示提单Blank Endorsement 空白备书Clean B/L 清洁提单In apparent good order and condition 外表状况良好Unclean ( Foul, Dirty) B/L 不清洁提单Direct B/L 直航提单Transshipment B/L 转船提单Through B/L
4、 联运提单Multi-modal (Inter-modal, combined) transport B/L 多式联运提单Long Form B/L 全式提单Short Form B/L 简式提单Anti-dated B/L 倒签提单Advanced B/L 预借提单Stale B/L 过期提单On Deck B/L 甲板货提单Charter Party B/L 租约项下提单House B/L 运输代理行提单Seaworthiness 船舶适航Charter Party ( C/P) 租船合同(租约)Voyage charter party 航次租船合同Time Charter Party 定
5、期租船合同Bareboat (demise) Charter Party 光船租船合同Common carrier 公共承运人Private carrier 私人承运人Single trip C/P 单航次租船合同Consecutive single trip C/P 连续单航次租船合同Return trip C/P 往返航次租船合同Contract of Affreightment (COA) 包运合同Voyage Charter Party on Time Basis 航次期租合同Fixture Note 租船确认书Free In (FI) 船方不负责装费Free Out (FO) 船方不
6、负责卸费Free In and Out (FIO) 船方不负责装卸费Free In and Out ，Stowed and Trimmed (FIOST) 船方不负责装卸、理舱和平舱费Declaration of ships Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo 宣载通知书Dunnage and separations 垫舱和隔舱物料Lump-sum freight 整船包价运费Weather working days (W.W.D) 良好天气工作日Notice of Readiness (NOR) 船舶准备就绪通知书Idle formality 例行手续Laytime st
7、atement 装卸时间计算表Damage for Detention 延期损失Customary Quick Despatch (CQD) 习惯快速装运International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG) 国际海上危险品货物规则( 国际危规)Booking Note 托运单( 定舱委托书 )Shipping Order (S/O) 装货单 (下货纸)Mates Receipt 收货单Loading List 装货清单Cargo Manifest 载货清单( 货物舱单)Stowage Plan 货物积载计划Dangerous Cargo List
8、 危险品清单Stowage Factor 积载因素( 系数)Inward cargo 进港货Outward cargo 出港货Container yard (CY) 集装箱堆场Container Freight Station ( CFS) 集装箱货运站Container Load Plan 集装箱装箱单Conventional Container Ship 集装箱两用船Semi-container Ship 半集装箱船Full Container Ship 全集装箱船Full Container Load (FCL) 整箱货Less Container Load (LCL) 拼箱货Deliv
9、ery Order (D/O) 提货单 (小提单)Dock receipt 场站收据Twenty equivalent unit (TEU) 二十尺集装箱换算单位Equipment Interchange Receipt ( EIR) 集装箱设备交接单Demurrage 滞期费Crew List 船员名册Log book 航行日志Liner transport 班轮运输Tramp transport 不定期( 租船)运输Minimum Freight 工 最低运费Maximum Freight 最高运费Accomplish a Bill of Lading (to) 付单提货Ad valore
10、m freight 从价运费Address commission (Addcomm) 回扣佣金Adjustment 海损理算Average adjuster 海损理算师Average bond 海损分摊担保书Average guarantee 海损担保书Act of God 天灾All in rate 总运费率Annual survey 年度检验All purposes (A.P) 全部装卸时间All time saved (a.t.s) 节省的全部时间Always afloat 始终保持浮泊Anchorage 锚地Anchorage dues 锚泊费Arbitration award 仲裁裁
11、决Arbitrator 仲裁员Arrest a ship 扣押船舶Area differential 地区差价Addendum (to a charter party) ( 租船合同)附件Apron 码头前沿Bale or bale capacity 货舱包装容积Back (return) load 回程货Back to back charter 转租合同Backfreight 回程运费Ballast (to) 空载行驶Barge 驳船Barratry 船员不轨Barrel handler 桶抓Base cargo (1) 垫底货Base cargo (2) 起运货量Bundle (Bd) 捆
12、(包装单位)Beam 船宽Bearer ( of a B/L) 提单持有人Both ends (Bends) 装卸两港Boatman 缆工Buoy 浮标Bunker escalation clause 燃料涨价条款Derrick 吊杆Fork-lift truck 铲车Boom of a fork-lift truck 铲车臂Both to blame collision clause 互有过失碰撞条款Book space 洽订舱位Bottom 船体Bottom stow cargo 舱底货Bottomry loan 船舶抵押贷款Breakbulk 零担Breakbulk cargo 零担货物
13、Broken stowage 亏舱Brokerage 经纪人佣金Bulk cargo 散装货Bulk carrier 散货船Bulk container 散货集装箱American Bureau of Shipping (A.B.S.) 美国船级社Bureau Veritas (B.V.) 法国船级社Cabotage 沿海运输Canal transit dues 运河通行税Capsize vessel 超宽型船Captain 船长Car carrier 汽车运输船Car container 汽车集装箱Cargo hook 货钩Cargo sharing 货载份额Cargo superinten
14、dent 货物配载主管Cargo tank 货箱Cargo tracer 短少货物查询单Cargoworthiness 适货Carryings 运输量Certificate of seaworthiness 适航证书Cesser clause 责任终止条款Chassis 集装箱拖车Claims adjuster 理赔人Classification certificate 船级证书Classification register 船级公告Classification society 船级社Classification survey 船级检验Paramount clause 首要条款Clean (p
15、etroleum ) products 精练油Clean the holds (to) 清洁货舱Closing date 截至日Closure of navigation 封航Collapsible flattrack 折叠式板架集装箱Completely knocked down (CKD) 全拆装Compulsory pilotage 强制引航Conference 公会Congestion 拥挤Congestion surcharge 拥挤费Con-ro ship 集装箱/滚装两用船Consecutive voyages 连续航程Consign 托运Consignee 收货人Consign
16、or 发货人Consignment 托运；托运的货物Consolidation (groupage) 拼箱Consortium 联营Constants 常数Container barge 集装箱驳船Container leasing 集装箱租赁Containerization 集装箱化Containerised 已装箱的，已集装箱化的Containership 集装箱船Contamination (of cargo ) 货物污染Contributory value 分摊价值Conveyor belt 传送带Corner casting (fitting) 集装箱(角件)Corner post
17、集装箱(角柱)Crane 起重机Crawler mounted crane 履带式 (轨道式)起重机Custom of the port (COP) 港口惯例Customary assistance 惯常协助Daily running cost 日常营运成本Deadfreight 亏舱费Deadweight (weight) cargo 重量货Deadweight cargo (carrying)capacity 载货量Deaiweight scale 载重图表Deck cargo 甲板货Delivery of cargo (a ship) 交货(交船)Despatch or Despatch
18、 money 速遣费Destuff 卸集装箱Det Norske Veritas (D.N.V.) 挪威船级社Deviation 绕航Direct discharge (车船)直卸Direct transshipment 直接转船Dirty(Black) (petroleum) products ( D.P.P.) 原油Disbursements 港口开支Discharging port 卸货港Disponent owner 二船东Dock 船坞Docker 码头工人Door to door 门到门运输Downtime (设备)故障时间Draft (draught) 吃水；水深Draft li
19、mitation 吃水限制Dropping outward pilot (D.O.P.) 引航员下船时Dry cargo 干货Dry cargo(freight) container 干货集装箱Dry dock 干船坞Demurrage half despatch (D1/2D) 速遣费为滞期费的一半Efficient deck hand (E.D.H.) 二级水手Elevator 卸货机Enter a ship inwards (outwards) 申请船舶进港( 出港)Entrepot 保税货Equipment 设备( 常指集装箱)Equipment handover charge 设备使
20、用费预计到达时间Estimated time of completion (ETC) 预计完成时间Estimated time of departure (ETD) 预计离港时间Estimated time of readiness (ETR) 预计准备就绪时间Estimated time of sailing (ETS) 预计航行时间Europallet 欧式托盘Even if used (E.I.U.) 即使使用Excepted period 除外期间Exception 异议Exceptions clause 免责条款Excess landing 溢卸Expiry of laytime 装
21、卸欺瞒Extend suit time 延长诉讼时间Extend a charter 延长租期Extension of a charter 租期延长Extension to suit time 诉讼时间延长Extreme breadth 最大宽度Fairway 航道Feeder service 支线运输服务Feeder ship 支线船Ferry 渡轮First class ship 一级船Flag of convenience (FOC) 方便旗船Floating crane 浮吊Floating dock 浮坞Force majeure 不可抗力Fork-lift truck 铲车Fort
22、y foot equivalent unit (FEU) 四十英尺集装箱换算单位Four-way pallet 四边开槽托盘Freeboard 干Freight all kinds (FAK) 包干运费 Freight canvasser 揽货员 Freight collect (freight payable at destination) 运费到付 Freight prepaid 运费预付 Freight quotation 运费报价 Freight rate (rate of freight) 运费率 Freight tariff 运费费率表 Freight ton (FT) 运费吨 F
23、reight manifest 运费舱单 Freighter 货船 Fresh water load line 淡水载重线 Fridays and holidays excepted (F.H.E.X .) 星期五和节假日除外 Full and complete cargo 满舱满载货 Full and down 满舱满载 Gantry crane 门式起重机(门吊 ) Gencon 金康航次租船合同 General average 共同海损 General average act 共同海损行为 General average contribution 共同海损分摊 General avera
24、ge sacrifice 共同海损牺牲 General cargo (generals) 杂货 General purpose container 多用途集装箱 Geographical rotation 地理顺序 Germanischer Lloyd (G.L.) 德国船级社 Greenwich Mean Time (G.M.T.) 格林威治时间 Grabbing crane 抓斗起重机 Grain or grain capacity 散装舱容 Gross weight(GW) 毛重 Grounding 触底 Gunny bag 麻袋 Gunny matting 麻垫 Hague Rules
25、 海牙规则 Hague-Visby Rules 海牙维斯比规则 Hamburg Rules 汉堡规则 Hand hook 手钩 Handymax 杂散货船 Handy-sized bulker 小型散货船 Harbour 海港 Harbour dues 港务费 Hatch (hatch cover) 舱盖 Hatchway 舱口 Head charter (charter party) 主租船合同 Head charterer 主租船人 Heavy lift 超重货物 Heavy lift additional (surcharge) 超重附加费 Heavy lift derrick 重型吊杆
26、 Heavy weather 恶劣天气 Heavy fuel oil (H.F.O) 重油 Hire statement 租金单 Hold 船舱 Home port 船籍港 Homogeneous cargo 同种货物 Hook 吊钩 Hopper 漏斗 House Bill of Lading 运输代理行提单 Hovercraft 气垫船 Husbandry 维修 Inland container depot 内陆集装箱 Ice-breaker 破冰船 Identity of carrier clause 承运人责任条款 Idle (船舶、设备) 闲置 Immediate rebate 直接
27、回扣 International Maritime Organization (IMO) 国际海事组织 Import entry 进口报关 Indemnity 赔偿 Inducement 起运量 Inducement cargo 起运量货物 Inflation adjustment factor ( IAF) 通货膨胀膨胀调整系数 Infrastructure (of a port) (港口) 基础设施 Inherent vice 固有缺陷 Institute Warranty Limits (IWL) (伦敦保险人)协会保证航行范围 Insufficient packing 包装不足 Int
28、aken weight 装运重量 International Association of Classification Societies (IACS) 国际船级社协会 Inward 进港的 Inward cargo 进港货物 International Transport Workers Federation (ITF) 国际运输工人联合会 Itinerary 航海日程表 Jettison 抛货 Joint service 联合服务 Joint survey 联合检验 Jumbo derrick 重型吊杆 Jurisdiction (Litigation)clause 管辖权条款 Knot
29、 航速 (节) Laden 满载的 Laden draught 满载吃水 Landbridge 陆桥 Landing charges 卸桥费 Landing,storage and delivery 卸货、仓储和送货费 Lash 用绳绑扎 Lashings 绑扎物 Latitude 纬度 Lay-by berth 候载停泊区 Laydays (laytime) 装卸货时间 Laydays canceling (Laycan 或 L/C) 销约期 Laytime saved 节省的装卸时间 Laytime statement 装卸时间记录 Lay up 搁置不用 Leg (of a voyage
30、) 航段 Length overall (overall length ,简称 LOA) (船舶)总长 Letter of indemnity 担保书( 函) Lien 留置权 Lift-on lift-off (LO-LO) 吊上吊下 Lighter 驳船 Limitation of liability 责任限制 Line (shipping line) 航运公司 Liner ( liner ship) 班轮 Liner in free out (LIFO) 运费不包括卸货费 Liner terms 班轮条件 Lloyds Register of Shipping 劳埃德船级社 Loadli
31、ne (load line) 载重线 Loading hatch 装货口 Log abstract 航海日志摘录 Long length additional 超长附加费 Long ton 长吨 Longitude 经度 Lump sum charter 整笔运费租赁 Maiden voyage 处女航 Main deck 主甲板 Main port 主要港口 Manifest 舱单 Maritime declaration of health 航海健康申明书 Maritime lien 海事优先权 Marks and numbers 唛头 Mates receipt 大副收据 Mean dr
32、aught 平均吃水 Measurement cargo 体积货物 Measurement rated cargo 按体积计费的货物 Measurement rules 计量规则 Merchant (班轮提单) 货方 Merchant haulage 货方拖运 Merchant marine 商船 Metric ton 公吨 Misdelivery 错误交货 Misdescription 错误陈述 Mixed cargo 混杂货 Mobile crane 移动式起重机 More or less (mol.) 增减 More or less in charterers option (MOLCH
33、OP) 承租人有增减选择权 More or less in owners option (MOLOO) 船东有增减选择权 Mother ship 母船 Multideck ship 多层甲板船 Multi-purpose cargo ship 多用途船 Multi-purpose terminal 多用途场站 Narrow the laycan 缩短销约期 Net weight 净重 New Jason clause 新杰森条款 New York Produce Exchange charter-party (NYPE) 纽约土产交易所制定的定期程租船合同格式 Newbuilding 新船 N
34、ippon kaiji kyokai (NKK) 日本船级社 No cure no pay 无效果无报酬 Not otherwise enumerated (N.O.E.) 不另列举 Nominate a ship 指定船舶进行航行 To be nominated (TBN) 指定船舶 Non-conference line (Independent line ,Outsider) 非公会成员的航运公司 Non-delivery 未交货 Non-negotiable bill of lading 不可流通的提单 Non-reversible laytime 不可调配使用的装卸时间 Non-vessel owning(operating) common carrier (NVOCC) 无船承运人 Not always afloat but safe aground 不保持浮泊但安全搁浅 Note protest 作海事声明 Notice of redelivery 还船通知书 Notify party 通知方 Ocean (Liner, Sea) waybill 海运单 Off hire 停租 Oil tanker 油轮 On-carriage 货运中转 On-carrier 接运承运人
