深圳牛津版八年级上Unit2(讲解和练习).doc

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1、深圳牛津版八年级上 Unit2一、单词:1. local 当地的;本地的(location) term 学期(team)2. publish 出版;发行 suggest 建议(suggestion n.=advice)3. briefly 简要地 conclude 结束 (= finish / end ) 4. experience 经验;经历 vote 投票;选举( voter n. note )5. secretary 秘书(secret adj.) section 文件、书等的)节;项;段6. absent 不在场的;缺勤的 shame 遗憾的事;可惜(share;same)7. for

2、m 排列成;形式;年级 mayor 市长(may)8. deserve 应受;应得(serve) march 齐步走;行进(March;match)9. consider 考虑(= think about) stall 摊位;货摊(still;tall;small)10. design 设计( designer sign) jar 罐子(bar car;star;far)11. match 竞赛;比赛(=game;watch) teenage 十三岁到十九岁的12. committee 委员会 edition (书、报等)版次(editor)13. pleased 高兴的;满足的;满意的( p

3、leasure n. pleasant adj. ) 14. hold 举行( 过去式:held;cold;sold;told )15. feature (报纸、电视等中)特写或专题节目;羽毛 ( leature 皮革 )16. praise 表扬( raise;pride;proud )17. elect 选举(= choose election;elector = voter;electricity 电;电子 ) 18. free 免费的;自由的;空闲的( freedom n. freeze ) 二、短语(词组):1. take charge of = be in charge of =

4、be responsible for 负责;管理;对负责 2. talk . over 商量;讨论 = discuss = talk about3. pay for = spend on 付款 ask for 要求;请求 4. make mistakes 犯错 write . down 写下;记下5. sit down = have a seat 坐下;就坐 finish doing sth. 完成做某事深圳牛津版八年级上 Unit26. be pleased with 对感到满意 have / hold a meeting 举行会议7. take notes 记笔记 ought to = s

5、hould 应当;应该8. take part in = join in 参加;加入(+ 活动) 9. in one weeks time = in one week 一周后( 指将来时间 )10. all over the world = in the world 全世界 11. take care of = look after = care for 照顾;照看 take care = look out = watch out = be careful 小心;注意12. think about = consider 考虑 make a decision = descide 决定13. fi

6、nd out 查明;弄清楚 look for 寻找 find 找到14. more than = over 超过;多于 on October 1st 在十月一日15. keep healthy 保持健康/卫生 after school 放学后16. be good at = do well in 擅长于.;在.方面好be good for 对.有好处 be bad for 对.有害17. hundrens of years later = after hundrens of years 数百年后18. come to the end of sth. 结束某事 = conclude sth. 三

7、、句型结构:1. would like to do sth. = want to do sth. = feel like doing sth. 想要做某事2. lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物 ( 类似有:send show give pass )3. be interested in = be keen on = be fond of 对感兴趣4. tell sb.(not) to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事5. something interesting 有趣的东西 不定代词 + adj. ( 形容词修饰不定代词,形容词放在不定代词的后

8、面。) something important 重要的东西/事情 6. either . or 不是.就是. (连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词用就近原则)neither . nor 不.也不.;.和.(两者)都不Either I or Tom is going to play basketball. 不是我就是 Tom 将参加打篮球。Neither Kate nor Mary does well in Chinese. Kate 和 Mary 两个都不擅长于语文/中文。深圳牛津版八年级上 Unit27. like . best 最喜欢. I like playing basketball bes

9、t. = My favourite sport is playing basketball.8. agree to do sth. 同意做某事 agree with sb. 同意某人意见9. decide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth.= make up ones mind to do sth. 决定做某事 make a decision about sth. 对某事作出决定10. arrange to do sth. 安排做某事11. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 suggest sb. To do sth. 建议某人做某事

10、四、语法: 感叹句What (a / an) adj. + n. + ( 主语 + 谓语 )! How + adj./adv.+ ( 主语 + 谓语 )! What a beautiful girl Kate is ! = How beautiful Kate is !What important work it is! = How important the work is! What happy children they are! = How happy the children are!课后练习:一、翻译下列词组1、举行一个会议_ 2、放学后_3、出班报_ 4、投.票_5、记笔记_ 6

11、、负责 _7、应该 _ 8、例如 _9、付款 _ 10、对.免费_11、一周时间后_ 12、决定做某事_13、发生 _ 14、两者之间 _15、如此一个病人_ 16、照相_深圳牛津版八年级上 Unit217、教某人做某事_18、同意做某事 _19. 多久(一次)_20. 一个 22 岁的小伙子_二、解释句子。1Millie and Pansy will be responsible for different sections of the paper. _2. We considered the question briefly._ 3. We ought to elect an edito

12、r next. ._4. The teacher gave us a brief explanation._5. We decided to elect the chief editor._6. Tom paid 60 yuan for the bike._7. Where are those birds from?._8. She is no longer an assistant._四、短文填词。Some Grade Eight students at Mayfield School wanted to publish a n_(1).They held a meeting a_ (2)

13、school. They elected Joyce to be the chief e_(3) .She had experience. They all voted for her. Then Joyce t_(4)charge of the meeting.Arthur was chosen as the s_(5). He started taking n_(6). Pansy, Tony and Millie will be e_(7). They will be r_ (8) for different sections of the paper. Then they made a

14、 l_ (9)of some other thongs to d_(10) . They all had different i_ (11) about the name of the paper. They thought they would make a d_(11) about the name at the next meeting. So they all a_ (12) to conclude the meeting then. They a_(13) to have the next meeting in one w_(14) time. 五单项选择1.The family w

15、ill come back _ two weeks.A. in B. for C. about D. after 2.My father will fly to Shenzhen_.深圳牛津版八年级上 Unit2A. after 3 days B. before 3daysC.3 days ago D. in 3 days3.Im sorry I cant _my bike to you because Michael _it from me yesterday.A.borrow; lend B.borrow; lentC.lend ;borrow D.lend; borrowed4.You _smoke in public places.A.can B. must C.ought to D. shouldnt 5.Guess, how much does it cost?I think it costs _15 and 20 dollars.A.from B. between C. among D. with

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