1、牛津初中英语 7BUnit4 知识点归一、重点短语Welcome to the unitbe full of amazing things 充满令人惊奇的事物 its bright light 它的明亮的光a UFO /a useful book /an umbrella 一个飞碟/一本有用的书/一把伞come on 得啦、得了吧、过来/加油 travel by spaceship 乘宇宙飞船旅行It takes（ sb）some time to do sth 花费(某人) 一段时间做某事no plant life 没有植物的生命 2.72 metres tall/long/wide/deep
2、. 2.72 米高/长/宽/深sleep with ones eyes open 睁着眼睛睡觉 keep ones eyes open 睁着眼睛at the same time 同时 walk on tiptoe 踮着脚走路Readingthe ghost in the park 公园里的鬼 as usual和往常一样hear a whisper from the bushes 听到来自灌木丛的底语声 turn around /round 转身look around 环顾四周 something unusual(常用于肯定句) 不寻常的东西anything unusual（常用于否定句和疑问句
3、）任何不寻常的东西be frightened/afraid 害怕、恐惧 run away quickly / run after 迅速逃跑 / 追赶on ones/the way to 在去的途中. on ones/the way home 在回家的途中listen /search carefully 仔细地听/搜索 hear another whisper 听到另一个耳语here it is 它在这儿. (倒装句) say to oneself 自言自语（ 过去式 said to oneself）be weak 虚弱 make a sound like发出像一样的声音put into 把放进
4、里 show sth to sb =show sb sth 把某物给某人看later that day 那天晚些时候 people in the animal centre 在动物中心的人take (good) care of sb =look after sb (well) (好好) 照料、照顾the following/next Sunday (常用于过时态中 ) 接下来的星期日not any more (句末)= no more 不再( 句中) sound like 听起来像Vocabulary and Grammarbe crazy about (doing )sth 对 痴迷;对狂热
5、 kick a stone / can 踢石头/踢罐头be fond of (doing) sth =enjoy/like/love (doing ) sth 喜欢(做)某事play with 与玩耍 dislike sth / doing sth 不喜欢某物/ 做某事hate sth /doing sth 憎恨某物/做某事 bark at sb.(狗）朝某人吠叫a very hard-working student 一个非常勤奋的学生have few friends(否定)/have a few friends(肯定)a little money(肯)/little money(否) 有一点
6、钱/几乎没有钱few of them 他们中很少的人 practise doing 练习做give us an introduction 给我们作个介绍have a great/good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 过得愉快What a pity!真可惜!真遗憾! the last dodo 最后的渡渡鸟(复数 dodos)be beautiful but poisonous (adj)美丽但有毒 enough poison (n) 足够的毒give each of us a fact sheet 给我们中每个人一张资料单take photos = take
7、 pictures 拍 so many amazing animals 如此多令人惊奇的动物be tired after the visit 参观后累了 be excited to do sth 激动的做某事about 230 million years ago 大约 2.3 亿年以前the first animals on Earth/on the earth 地球上的第一代动物be afraid of (doing )sth 害怕（做） hundreds of 数以百计的one of the smallest dinosaurs 最小的恐龙之一 (live) on land (生活)在陆地
8、上lay an egg/eggs 下蛋(lay laid;lielay)Integrated skills and Pronunciationlive up to 活到 (up to 多达,达到) each of their eyes 它们的每只眼睛smell things as well as 和一样嗅觉好 a thank-you letter 一封感谢信remember your words about tortoises 记住你关于乌龟的描述It is interesting to do 做某事很有趣 tell sb（ not）to do sth 告诉某人做(不做 )某事after a
9、meal = after meals 饭后 it says = people/they say 据说weigh 100 grams at birth /weigh yourself 在出生时称 100 克/称自己的重量 (v)the weight of 6 elephants 六头大象的重量during /in ones life/during our lives 在某人的一生中/在我们的一生中decide to do sth 决定做某事 (n)sth happen to sb 某人发生某事Main task and Checkoutlove playing cards 喜欢玩纸牌 stop
10、to have dinner 停下来吃饭nameafter(v) 以命名 name his son Tom 给他的儿子取名为汤姆TV station 电视台 the tallest man in history 历史上最高的人at the age of 21 = at 21 = when sb was 2 . 在21 岁时 few of them 他们中很少的人know the history of知道的历 史eatas dinner 吃作为晚饭(ate)keep on doing 继续做 (be )set up (被)建立;( 被 )建造dresses made of silk = silk
11、 dresses 丝绸做成的连衣裙 thousands of years ago 数千年前learn a lot/much about Chinese history 学到许多中国的历史be surprised to do sth 吃惊的做某事 be surprised at/about sth 对感到吃惊have over/more than dreams 做 1000 多个梦二、重点句子1.It takes about three days to travel from Earth to the moon by spaceship.乘宇宙飞船从地球到月球旅行大约花费三天时间2.Fish s
12、leep with their eyes open 鱼是睁着眼睛睡觉的(with 表示一种伴随状态)3.You cannot sneeze and keep your eyes open at the same time. 你做不到在打喷嚏的同时睁着眼睛。4.There is no plant life without lightning =If there is no lightning ,there is no plant life没有闪电就没有植物的生命 (without 介词“没有”+（doing ）sth 是 with 的反义词)5.They turned around but co
13、uld not see anything unusual 他们转过身去,但没有看到任何不寻常的东西= They turned around but saw nothing unusual6.They were not afraid any more = They were no more afraid 他们不再害怕7.Eddie barks at anyone who wakes him up before 11 oclock 谁 11 点前把 Eddie 弄醒,它就对谁吠叫8.We found it very interesting 我们发现它非常有趣9. We were all excit
14、ed to watch the exciting football game 观看那场令人激动的足球比赛我们都感到激动10.I still remember your words about tortoises我仍旧记住你关于乌龟的描述11.I still cannot believe that a tortoise can live up to 150 years. 我仍旧不能相信一个乌龟能够活到 150 岁12.Ants can smell things as well as dogs can 蚂蚁的嗅觉像狗的一样灵敏。13.I now understand why my mother a
15、lways tells me to clean the table after a meal我现在理解为什么我妈妈总是叫我饭后擦干净桌子14.It says that goldfish can only remember things for three seconds 上面写着金鱼只能记住三秒种之内的事15.They dont know what happened to them three seconds ago .它们不知道 3 秒钟前它们发生过什么What was wrong with you yesterday ? = What happened to you yesterday ?
16、16.It says that we eat about 27000 kilos of food during our lives.上面写着我们一生中可以吃掉大约 27000千克的食物。17.Thats the weight of about six elephants.那可是大概六头大象的重量。Whats the weight of an elephant ? = How much does an elephant weigh ?一头大象的重量是多少? = How heavy is an elephant ?18.It says/reads that a person has over (=more than )1000 dreams in a year.据说/上面写着一个人一年中做 1000 多个梦。
